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Batu Ferringhi

Coordinates: 5°28′5.88″N 100°14′31.2″E / 5.4683000°N 100.242000°E / 5.4683000; 100.242000
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Batu Ferringhi
Suburb of George Town
Other transcription(s)
 • Mandarin峇都丁宜
Bā dōu dīng yí (Pinyin)
 • HokkienBâ-too-teng-gi (Tâi-lô)
 • Tamilபத்து பெரிங்கி
Pattu Periṅki (Transliteration)
Map
Batu Ferringhi is located in Central George Town, Penang
Batu Ferringhi
Batu Ferringhi
Location within    George Town in    Penang
Coordinates: 5°28′5.88″N 100°14′31.2″E / 5.4683000°N 100.242000°E / 5.4683000; 100.242000
Country Malaysia
State Penang
City George Town
Government
 • Local governmentPenang Island City Council
 • Mayor of Penang IslandRajendran P. Anthony
 • Tanjong Bunga State AssemblymanZairil Khir Johari (DAP)
 • Bukit Bendera Member of ParliamentSyerleena Abdul Rashid (DAP)
Area
 • Total
2.3 km2 (0.9 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total
9,046
 • Density3,900/km2 (10,000/sq mi)
Demographics
[1]
 • Ethnic groups
Time zoneUTC+8 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)Not observed
Postal code
11100
Websitembpp.gov.my

Batu Ferringhi is a suburb of George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. Located along the northern coast of Penang Island and about 11 km (6.8 mi) northwest of the city centre, it is the prime beach destination in Penang among locals and tourists. To cater to the influx of tourists, several major high-rise hotels have been established along the 4 km (2.5 mi) stretch of beaches.

The beach resorts along Batu Ferringhi also offer various water sport activities, such as parasailing. On a clear day, one could get a picturesque view of the Andaman Sea and Mount Jerai, which is located within the neighbouring state of Kedah. In addition, Batu Ferringhi is famous for its night market that offers a wide variety of merchandise and street food.

There had been human activity within Batu Ferringhi as early as 1592, when an Englishman, Sir James Lancaster, arrived and began pillaging other vessels around Penang Island.[2][3] However, for much of its recent history, Batu Ferringhi was a quiet village, until the urbanisation of the area beginning in the 1970s.

Etymology

[edit]
The beaches of Batu Ferringhi, interspersed by rocky outcrops
Lovers' Isle off Batu Ferringhi

The word ferringhi or feringgi is the modern spelling of the Classical Malay word peringgi, originally used in reference to the Portuguese conquistadors before being applied to all people of European descent. It is cognate with the Thai farang and Khmer barang. All are derived from the Indian word firangī (फ़िरंगी) which itself originates either from the Arabic ferringi or Persian farangi. In the Middle East and Africa, it originally referred to the Franks but came to include Europeans in general.

Batu Ferringhi, therefore, would mean the place where Westerners had come ashore, with the Malay word batu (meaning rock) referring to the rocky shoreline of this particular area.

Among Tamils, the area is known as Paringgi Malai meaning "foreigner's hill".

History

[edit]

James Lancaster, an English privateer, came ashore at this particular area in 1592.[2][3] This made Lancaster the first European to reach Penang Island. Having come ashore aboard the Edward Bonaventure, Lancaster and his crew proceeded to pillage every vessel they encountered for the next four months.

The urbanisation of Batu Ferringhi only began in the 1970s. This involved the construction of several hotels along the beaches, attracting locals and tourists alike. Condominiums soon followed, offering gorgeous views of the sea overlooking the Malay Peninsula. However, these developments did not come without problems, such as the deteriorating seawater quality that has led to the infestation of jellyfish around Batu Ferringhi.[4]

Batu Ferringhi was one of the hardest hit areas during the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami that ultimately claimed a total of 52 lives in Penang.[5]

Geography

[edit]
Map
About OpenStreetMaps
Maps: terms of use
2km
1.2miles
9
Uplands International School
Moonlight
Bay
8
Miami
Beach
7
Shamrock Beach
6
Mar Vista
5
4
Parkroyal Penang
3
Hard Rock Penang
2
Shangri-La Golden Sands
Ferringhi
Walk
1
Map of Batu Ferringhi.
Click link at the top right corner to zoom in.
1
Ferringhi Walk
2
Shangri-La Golden Sands
3
Hard Rock Penang
4
Parkroyal Penang
5
Mar Vista
6
Shamrock Beach
7
Miami Beach
8
Moonlight Bay
9
Uplands International School

Demographics

[edit]
Ethnicities within Batu Ferringhi in 2020[1]
Ethnicities / Nationality Percentage
Chinese
 
 45.6%
Malays
 
 21.7%
Other Bumiputeras
 
 0.4%
Indians
 
 15.6%
Others
 
 0.9%
Non-Malaysians
 
 15.8%

As of 2020, Batu Ferringhi was home to a population of 9,046.[1] Ethnic Chinese constituted over 45% of the area's population, while Malays formed another two-fifths. Close to 16% of the suburb's population consisted of expatriates, closely followed by ethnic Indians.

Transportation

[edit]

The main thoroughfare within Batu Ferringhi is the coastal Jalan Batu Ferringhi, part of Federal Route 6. The road continues on from Jalan Tanjong Bungah, cutting through the heart of the suburb until it becomes Jalan Teluk Bahang at the western edge of Batu Ferringhi. The few roads within this suburb, including Jalan Batu Ferringhi, are prone to traffic congestion due to its popularity as a tourist destination.[6]

Rapid Penang buses 101 and 102 serve the residents of the suburb, by connecting Batu Ferringhi with various destinations within the city, such as Tanjong Bungah, Tanjong Tokong, the Penang International Airport and Queensbay Mall.[7][8]

Education

[edit]
SJK (C) Pai Chai, Batu Ferringhi

Batu Ferringhi is served by a primary school and an international school.

Primary school

  • SJK (C) Pai Chai[9]

International school

Retail

[edit]

Although Batu Ferringhi does not have a shopping centre, the suburb is notable for its night market. Souvenirs, DVDs, artworks, jerseys, and other apparels and accessories can be found at bargain prices within the night market, which is also lined with various food stalls that sell Penang's famed street cuisine and titbits.[10][11][12]

Tourist attractions

[edit]
Chin Farm waterfall in Batu Ferringhi
  • Miami Beach
  • Moonlight Beach
  • Shamrock Beach
  • Lovers' Isle
  • Batu Ferringhi Night Market[10][11]
  • Hard Rock Hotel

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "MyCensus 2020: Mukim/Town/Pekan". Department of Statistics Malaysia. Putrajaya: 174–175. February 2024. ISBN 9789672537069.
  2. ^ a b "The island". www.footprinttravelguides.com. Archived from the original on 2014-06-02. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  3. ^ a b Staff, ExpatGo (2014-06-24). "Sailing Around Penang with Three Expats in a Small Boat". ExpatGo. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  4. ^ Yee, Kow Kwan. "Sea change for Batu Ferringhi – Community | The Star Online". Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  5. ^ "Boxing Day tsunami, 10 years on: 'The water came – my family is gone'". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
  6. ^ "Alleviating traffic congestion in Penang – Features | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
  7. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-07-02. Retrieved 2017-05-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-06-30. Retrieved 2017-05-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. ^ "SJK (C) Pai Chai, Batu Feringgi - Malaysia Education Directory". www.apac.com.my. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  10. ^ a b "Batu Ferringhi Night Market". Time Out Penang. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
  11. ^ a b Planet, Lonely. "Batu Ferringhi Night Market in Batu Ferringhi, Malaysia". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
  12. ^ "How to spend 24 hours in Penang". Retrieved 2017-05-21.
[edit]
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