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Banlung

Coordinates: 13°44′48″N 107°00′16″E / 13.746804°N 107.004519°E / 13.746804; 107.004519
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13°44′48″N 107°00′16″E / 13.746804°N 107.004519°E / 13.746804; 107.004519

Banlung
បានលុង
Banlŭng
Banlung Independence Monument at night.
Banlung Independence Monument at night.
Banlung is located in Cambodia
Banlung
Banlung
Location of Banlung, Cambodia
Coordinates: 13°44′48″N 107°0′16″E / 13.74667°N 107.00444°E / 13.74667; 107.00444
Country Cambodia
ProvinceRatanakiri
MunicipalityBanlung
Population
 (2019)[1]
 • Total
30,399
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)

Banlung (Khmer: បានលុង, Banlŭng [ɓaːnluŋ]) is the capital of Ratanakiri Province in northeastern Cambodia, and is 636 kilometres from the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh. Ratanakiri Province borders Vietnam and Laos.[2] Banlung had been previously known as Banlung district before it officially gained town status. The town has a population of around 17,000 and the surrounding district has a population of 23,888.

The town became the capital of Ratanakiri Province in 1979, following the fall of the Khmer Rouge. The capital was moved from Veun Sai to Banlung in order to facilitate trade with Vietnam (prior to Veun Sai, the capital was Lumphat).[3] Prior to 1979, Banlung was known as Labansiek.[2]

It is a relatively lively commercial centre; people from surrounding villages often come to the town market to sell their goods.[2]

Three kilometres west of Banlung are the Katieng Waterfalls, where Ratnakiri's last elephants are covered by a conservation programme operated by the Airavata Elephant Foundation.

Transportation

The most convenient way to reach Banlung is by road. It is well connected with its neighbouring cities such as Stung Treng, Kratie and Phnom Penh. One can fly into Phnom Penh International Airport and travel by road from there.[4]

Administration

Banlung city is divided into 4 sangkats (communes) which together contain 20 villages.

Sangkat Khmer Villages[5][6] Population (2019)[1]
Kachanh កាចាញ Phum Muoy, Phum Pir, Phum Bei, Phum Buon 6,453
Labansiek ឡាបានសៀក Phum Muoy, Phum Pir, Phum Bei, Phum Buon, Phum Pram, Phum Prammuoy, Phum Prampir (Village 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) 12,319
Yeak Laom យក្ខឡោម Lon, Phnum, Sil, La Pou, Chri 3,755
Boeng Kansaeng បឹងកន្សែង Tes Anlung, Ou Konsaeng, Phnom Svay, Ou Kontil 7,872

Infrastructure

Electricity in Banlung is produced by the nearby O Chum 2 Hydropower Dam, but in the region only around 13% of homes have access to electricity.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ a b "General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 – Final Results" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics. Ministry of Planning. 26 January 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Ray, Nick. Cambodia. Lonely Planet (2002), p315. ISBN 1-74059-111-9.
  3. ^ The Rough Guide to Cambodia Archived 2012-04-04 at the Wayback Machine, by Beverley Palmer, p. 238
  4. ^ "Transport in Banlung". Tripcrafters. Archived from the original on 2019-09-06.
  5. ^ "Ratanak Kiri Province" Archived June 2, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Cambodia National Institute of Statistics. Accessed June 6, 2008.
  6. ^ "Final Population Totals, Rotanak Kiri Province, 1998" Archived October 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Cambodia National Institute of Statistics. Accessed June 6, 2008.