WebAuthn

const publicKeyCredentialCreationOptions = {
    challenge: Uint8Array.from(
        randomStringFromServer, c => c.charCodeAt(0)),
    rp: {
        name: "Duo Security",
        id: "duosecurity.com",
    },
    user: {
        id: Uint8Array.from(
            "UZSL85T9AFC", c => c.charCodeAt(0)),
        name: "[email protected]",
        displayName: "Lee",
    },
    pubKeyCredParams: [{alg: -7, type: "public-key"}],
    authenticatorSelection: {
        authenticatorAttachment: "cross-platform",
    },
    timeout: 60000,
    attestation: "direct"
};

const credential = await navigator.credentials.create({
    publicKey: publicKeyCredentialCreationOptions
});

console.log(credential);

PublicKeyCredential {
    id: 'ADSUllKQmbqdGtpu4sjseh4cg2TxSvrbcHDTBsv4NSSX9...',
    rawId: ArrayBuffer(59),
    response: AuthenticatorAttestationResponse {
        clientDataJSON: ArrayBuffer(121),
        attestationObject: ArrayBuffer(306),
    },
    type: 'public-key'
}

// decode the clientDataJSON into a utf-8 string
const utf8Decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
const decodedClientData = utf8Decoder.decode(
    credential.response.clientDataJSON)

// parse the string as an object
const clientDataObj = JSON.parse(decodedClientData);

console.log(clientDataObj)

{
    challenge: "p5aV2uHXr0AOqUk7HQitvi-Ny1....",
    origin: "https://webauthn.guide",
    type: "webauthn.create"
}

// note: a CBOR decoder library is needed here.
const decodedAttestationObj = CBOR.decode(
    credential.response.attestationObject);

console.log(decodedAttestationObject);
{
    authData: Uint8Array(196),
    fmt: "fido-u2f",
    attStmt: {
        sig: Uint8Array(70),
        x5c: Array(1),
    },
}

const publicKeyCredentialRequestOptions = {
    challenge: Uint8Array.from(
        randomStringFromServer, c => c.charCodeAt(0)),
    allowCredentials: [{
        id: Uint8Array.from(
            credentialId, c => c.charCodeAt(0)),
        type: 'public-key',
        transports: ['usb', 'ble', 'nfc'],
    }],
    timeout: 60000,
}

const assertion = await navigator.credentials.get({
    publicKey: publicKeyCredentialRequestOptions
});

console.log(assertion);

PublicKeyCredential {
    id: 'ADSUllKQmbqdGtpu4sjseh4cg2TxSvrbcHDTBsv4NSSX9...',
    rawId: ArrayBuffer(59),
    response: AuthenticatorAssertionResponse {
        authenticatorData: ArrayBuffer(191),
        clientDataJSON: ArrayBuffer(118),
        signature: ArrayBuffer(70),
        userHandle: ArrayBuffer(10),
    },
    type: 'public-key'
}

const storedCredential = await getCredentialFromDatabase(
    userHandle, credentialId);

const signedData = (
    authenticatorDataBytes +
    hashedClientDataJSON);

const signatureIsValid = storedCredential.publicKey.verify(
    signature, signedData);

if (signatureIsValid) {
    return "Hooray! User is authenticated! 🎉";
} else {
    return "Verification failed. 😭"
}

Verification will look different depending on the language and cryptography library used on the server. However, the general procedure remains the same.

• The server retrieves the public key object associated with the user
• The server uses the public key to verify the signature, which was generated using theauthenticatorData bytes and a SHA-256 hash of the clientDataJSON