Spermatophyta

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Cladus: Euphyllophytina
Cladus: Radiatopses
Cladus: Lignophyta
Cladus: Spermatophyta

Name

Spermatophyta Willkomm, 1854

Synonyms

Phanerogamae sensu Bartling, 1830, Brongniart, 1843
Anthophyta sensu Braun in Ascherson, 1864
Siphonogamae sensu Engler, 1886
Magnoliophyta sensu Takhtajan, 1964
Spermatophytina (auct.) Cavalier-Smith, 1998

Classifications

Bartling (1830)

Ordines naturales plantarum, [1]. See Lindley (1846), [2].

Vegetabilia (Plantae)

Cellularia
- Homonemea (Fungi, Lichenes, Algae)
- Heteronemea (Musci)
Vascularia
- Cryptogama
- Phanerogama
  - Monocotyledonea
  - Dicotyledonea

Brongniart (1843)

Énumération des genres de plantes cultivées au Musée d'histoire naturelle de Paris, [3]. See Lindley (1846), [4], Engler & Gilg (1919), [5].

Règne Végétal

Division Cryptogames (Cryptogamae)
- Amphigénes (Amphigenae)
- Acrogénes (Acrogenae)
Division Phanérogames (Phanerogamae)
- Monocotylédones (Monocotyledoneae)
- Dicotylédones (Dicotyledoneae)
  - Angiospermes (Angiospermae)
  - Gymnospermes (Gymnospermae)

Willkomm (1854)

Anleitung zum Studium der wissenschaftlichen Botanik, 2 vols., 1854, [6], [7].

Braun in Ascherson (1864)

Ascherson, P.F.A. 1861–1864. Flora der Provinz Brandenburg, der Altmark und des Herzogthums Magdeburg. Erste Abtheilung. A. Hirschwald, Berlin. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. . See Engler & Gilg (1919), [8].

[In Plantae (L.)]

Bryophyta
- Thallodea (Algen, Flechten, Pilze)
- Thallophyllodea (Charen, Moose)
Cormophyta
Anthophyta
- Gymnospermae
- Angiospermae
  - Monocotyledones
  - Dicotyledones

Engler (1886)

Engler, A. 1886. Führer durch den königlich botanischen Garten der Universität zu Breslau. Breslau: J. U. Kern's Verlag, [9].

[In Plantae (L.)]

Myzetozoa [p. 10]
- Myxomycetes
Thallophyta
- Schizophyta
- Algae
- Fungi
- Characeae
Zoidiogamae (Archegoniatae)
- Bryophyta
- Pteridophyta
Siphonogamae (Phanerogamae, Anthophyta)
- Gymnospemae (Archispermae)
- Angiospermae (Metaspermae)
  - Klasse Monocotyledoneae
  - Klasse Dicotyledoneae
    - Unterklasse Archichlamydeae
    - Unterklasse Sympetalae

Takhtajan (1964)

Takhtajan, A. (1964). The taxa of the higher plants above the rank of order. Taxon 13(5): 160–164, [10].

Subregnum Telomobionta (= Cormobionta)

1. Divisio Psilophyta
2. Divisio Bryophyta
3. Divisio Lycopodiophyta (= Lycophyta, Lepidophyta)
4. Divisio Psilotophyta
5. Divisio Equisetophyta (= Sphenophyta, Calamophyta)
6. Divisio Polypodiophyta (= Pteridophyta s.str., Pterophyta s.str.)
7. Divisio Magnoliophyta (= Spermatophyta)

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [11].

Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Plantae [= Archaeplastida]
  - Subkingdom Biliphyta
    - Phylum Glaucophyta
    - Phylum Rhodophyta
  - Subkingdom Viridiplantae
    - Infrakingdom Chlorophyta
    - Infrakingdom Streptophyta
      - Superphylum Charophyta
      - Superphylum Embryophyta
        Phylum Anthocerotophyta
        
        Phylum Bryophyta
        
        Phylum Marchantiophyta
        
        Phylum Tracheophyta
        Subphylum Lycopodiophytina
        Class Lycopodiopsida
        Order Isoetales
        
        Order Lycopodiales
        
        Order Selaginellales
        
        Subphylum Polypodiophytina
        Class Polypodiopsida
        Subclass Equisetidae
        Order Equisetales
        
        Subclass Marattiidae
        Order Marattiales
        
        Subclass Ophioglossidae [= Psilotidae]
        Order Ophioglossales
        
        Order Psilotales
        
        Subclass Polypodiidae
        Order Cyatheales
        
        Order Gleicheniales
        
        Order Hymenophyllales
        
        Order Osmundales
        
        Order Polypodiales
        
        Order Salviniales
        
        Order Schizaeales
        
        Subphylum Spermatophytina
        Superclass “Angiospermae”
        Class Magnoliopsida
        Superorder N.N.
        Order N.N. (e.g., Icacinaceae)
        
        Superorder Amborellanae
        Order Amborellales
        
        Superorder Asteranae
        Order Apiales
        
        Order Aquifoliales
        
        Order Asterales
        
        Order Boraginales
        
        Order Bruniales
        
        Order Cornales
        
        Order Dipsacales
        
        Order Ericales
        
        Order Escalloniales
        
        Order Garryales
        
        Order Gentianales
        
        Order Lamiales
        
        Order Paracryphiales
        
        Order Solanales
        
        Superorder Austrobaileyanae
        Order Austrobaileyales
        
        Superorder Berberidopsidanae
        Order Berberidopsidales
        
        Superorder Buxanae
        Order Buxales
        
        Superorder Caryophyllanae
        Order Caryophyllales
        
        Superorder Ceratophyllanae
        Order Ceratophyllales
        
        Superorder Dillenianae
        Order Dilleniales
        
        Superorder Lilianae [= Monocotyledones]
        Order Acorales
        
        Order Alismatales
        
        Order Arecales
        
        Order Asparagales
        
        Order Commelinales
        
        Order Dasypogonales
        
        Order Dioscoreales
        
        Order Liliales
        
        Order Pandanales
        
        Order Petrosaviales
        
        Order Poales
        
        Order Zingiberales
        
        Superorder Magnolianae
        Order Canellales
        
        Order Chloranthales
        
        Order Laurales
        
        Order Magnoliales
        
        Order Piperales
        
        Superorder Myrothamnanae
        Order Gunnerales
        
        Superorder Nymphaeanae
        Order Nymphaeales
        
        Superorder Proteanae
        Order Proteales
        
        Superorder Ranunculanae
        Order Ranunculales
        
        Superorder Rosanae
        Order Brassicales
        
        Order Celastrales
        
        Order Crossosomatales
        
        Order Cucurbitales
        
        Order Fabales
        
        Order Fagales
        
        Order Geraniales
        
        Order Huerteales
        
        Order Malpighiales
        
        Order Malvales
        
        Order Myrtales
        
        Order Oxalidales
        
        Order Picramniales
        
        Order Rosales
        
        Order Sapindales
        
        Order Vitales
        
        Order Zygophyllales
        
        Superorder Santalanae
        Order Santalales
        
        Superorder Saxifraganae
        Order Saxifragales
        
        Superorder Trochodendranae
        Order Trochodendrales
        
        Superclass “Gymnospermae”
        Class Cycadopsida
        Subclass Cycadidae
        Order Cycadales
        
        Class Ginkgoopsida
        Subclass Ginkgooidae
        Order Ginkgoales
        
        Class Gnetopsida
        Subclass Gnetidae
        Order Gnetales
        
        Class Pinopsida
        Subclass Pinidae
        Order Pinales

Vernacular names

беларуская: Насенныя расліны