実践Server Side Swift

Transcript

1. ࣮ફ Server Side Swift Yuki Takei Swift࣮ફೖ໳ץߦه೦Πϕϯτ Feb 24 2017

2. None

3. Twitter͸ @noppoman722 Ͱ΍ͬͯ·͢

4. • 2015೥12݄ΑΓɺServer Side SwiftͷϥΠϒϥϦ։ൃ΍ί ϛϡχςΟ΁ͷߩݙΛελʔτ • 2016೥2݄ʹSlimaneΛϦϦʔε(ݱࡏ։ൃ͸Stop) • 2016೥3݄͔ΒTokyo Server

   Side Swift Meetup։࢝ • 2016೥4݄͔ΒOpen-SwiftɺZewoίϛϡχςΟʹࢀՃ • 2016೥10݄ΑΓServer Work GroupͷεςʔΫϗϧμʔʹ • 2017೥1݄ΑΓSwiftΛόοΫΤϯυαʔϏεͷݴޠͱͯ͠ɺ αʔϏε։ൃΛελʔτ ๻ͱServer Side SwiftͷาΈ

5. https://tokyo-ss-swift.connpass.com/

6. • Server Side Swiftͷ࢖͍ॴ • Server Side Swiftͷ։ൃ؀ڥΛ੔͑Δ • SwiftͰݎ࿚Ͱߴ଎ͳwebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ࡞ΔϙΠϯτ

   • ࣮ફతͳWebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ࡞Ζ͏ ΞδΣϯμ

7. Server Side Swiftͷ࢖͍ॴ

8. SwiftΛwebαʔϏεͰ࢖͏ϝϦοτ • ੩తݴޠͳΒͰ͸ͷ҆શੑɺॊೈͳݴޠ࢓༷ • ࣮ߦ଎౓ɺলΤω • VMɺGC͕ͳ͍ • iOSΞϓϦ։ൃʹ࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔϥΠϒϥϦ͕ͦͷ ··࢖͑Δέʔε͕༗Δ

9. • APIαʔόʔ(Node.js΍GoͰ࡞͍ͬͯΔͱ͜Ζ) • όονॲཧͳͲͷίϚϯυϥΠϯΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ • ը૾ॖখɺѹॖɺ҉߸ԽͳͲLLͰ͸࣌ؒͷ͔͔Δ෦෼ SwiftͷwebαʔϏεͰͷ࢖͍ॴ

10. Server Side Swiftͷ։ൃ؀ڥΛ੔͑ͯΈΑ͏

11. • Xcode8.2ΛࣄલʹΠϯετʔϧ͓͖ͯ͠·͠ΐ͏ ؀ڥߏஙͷલʹ….

12. Server SideϓϩδΣΫτ͸ ίϚϯυϥΠϯΛ࢖ͬͯ࡞੒͍͖ͯ͠·͢

13. Server Side SwiftϓϩδΣΫτͷ࡞੒ ϓϩδΣΫτ༻ͷσΟϨΫτϦ࡞੒

14. εχϖοτ࡞੒ίϚϯυ Server Side SwiftϓϩδΣΫτͷ࡞੒

15. Server Side Swiftͷ جຊతͳϑΝΠϧߏ੒ Server Side SwiftϓϩδΣΫτͷ࡞੒

16. main.swiftͷத਎

17. ίϚϯυϥΠϯ্ͰͷϏϧυͱ࣮ߦ ίϯύΠϧ & ϦϯΫ

18. ίϚϯυϥΠϯ্ͰͷϏϧυͱ࣮ߦ .build/debugҎԼʹ࣮ߦՄೳͳϥΠϒϥ͕ग़དྷΔ

19. ίϚϯυϥΠϯ্ͰͷϏϧυͱ࣮ߦ ࣮ߦ

20. Swift Package ManagerΛ࢖ͬͯΈΑ͏

21. • ͦͷ໊ͷ௨ΓɺSwift༻Package Manager(Appleެࣜ) • ௨শSPM • CocoaPods΍CarthageͱಉϨΠϠʔ • ϓϩδΣΫτ഑ԼͷPackage.swiftʹઃఆ΍ґଘΛॻ͖ ࠐΉ

    • ݱ࣌఺Ͱ͸ɺiOS΍MacͳͲͷUIΞϓϦ͸ະαϙʔτ Swift Package Managerͱ͸

22. هड़ྫ

23. …………… …………… …………… Ϗϧυ

24. …………… …………… …………… ґଘϥΠϒϥϦͷclone Ϗϧυ

25. …………… …………… …………… ίϯύΠϧ & ϦϯΫ Ϗϧυ

26. XcodeͰ։ൃͯ͠ΈΑ͏

27. SPMͰ࡞ͬͨϓϩδΣΫτ͸ɺ XcodeͰ։ൃ͢Δ͜ͱ΋ग़དྷ·͢ɻ

28. XcodeͰ։ൃͯ͠ΈΑ͏ Package.swift͔ΒઃఆΛಡΈࠐΈɺ.xcodeprojΛ࡞੒͢Δ

29. XcodeͰ։ൃͯ͠ΈΑ͏ ίϚϯυҰൃͰxcodeproj͕࡞੒͞ΕΔ

30. XcodeͰ։ൃͯ͠ΈΑ͏ xcodeprojΛ։͖·͢

31. Xcode্Ͱ࣮ߦ

32. XCTest΋΋ͪΖΜ࢖͑·͢ʂ

33. SwiftͰݎ࿚Ͱߴ଎ͳwebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ Λ࡞ΔϙΠϯτ

34. SwiftͰݎ࿚Ͱߴ଎ͳwebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ࡞ΔϙΠϯτ ڧྗͳܕ҆શੑΛ׆͔͢

35. σʔλϕʔε΍APIϨεϙϯεͷIO݁Ռ͸Anyܕ͕΄ͱΜͲ JSON MySQL

36. σʔλϕʔε΍APIϨεϙϯεͷIO݁Ռ͸Anyܕ͕΄ͱΜͲ JSON MySQL AnyܕΛͦͷ··ѻ͏ͱ…

37. σʔλϕʔε΍APIϨεϙϯεͷIO݁Ռ͸Anyܕ͕΄ͱΜͲ JSON MySQL unwrapɺόϦσʔγϣϯΛ౎౓ॻ͘͸Ίʹ…

38. Server Side͸ؔΘΔਓ਺͕ଟ͍ͨΊɺ AnyܕΛ;ΜͩΜʹ࢖ͬͨίʔυ͸ϝϯς͕૬౰େม

39. DBͷऔಘ݁ՌͳͲ͸͖ͪΜͱܕΛఆٛ͠·͠ΐ͏

40. Enum ڧྗͳܕ҆શੑΛ׆͔͢ EnumʹΑΔύλʔϯϚονϯά͸ɺServer SideͰ΋༗ޮ HTTP Method HTTP Status

41. Enum ڧྗͳܕ҆શੑΛ׆͔͢ ErrorͷύλʔϯϚονϯάͰɺΤϥʔϨεϙϯεΛॊೈʹ

42. ܦݧ্ɺwebαʔϏεΛӡ༻͍ͯͯ͠ɺ αʔόʔ͕མͪΔେ͖ͳݪҼͷҰ͕ͭNullࢀর(ψϧϙ)Ͱ͢ɻ Optionalܕ ڧྗͳܕ҆શੑΛ׆͔͢

43. Swiftʹ͸Optionalܕ͕͋ΓɺϓϩάϥϚ͸ͦͷ஋͕nullΛڐ༰ ͢Δ͔Ͳ͏͔Λࢹ֮తʹ൑அͰ͖·ͨ͠ ʢίϯύΠϥ͕ڭ͑ͯ͘ΕΔʣ Optionalܕ ڧྗͳܕ҆શੑΛ׆͔͢

44. Optionalܕ ڧྗͳܕ҆શੑΛ׆͔͢ JavaScriptͰΫϥογϡ͢Δ͔΋͠Εͳ͍ྫ

45. Optionalܕ ڧྗͳܕ҆શੑΛ׆͔͢ SwiftͰ҆શʹIO݁ՌΛѻ͏

46. SwiftΛαʔόʔͰ࢖͏ϝϦοτͯ͠ɺ ͜ͷnullͷڐ༰ੑ͸ͱͯ΋େ͖ͳཁૉͰ͢ɻ

47. SwiftͰݎ࿚Ͱߴ଎ͳwebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ࡞ΔϙΠϯτ ΫϥΠΞϯτͰϝδϟʔͳϥΠϒϥϦΛੵۃతʹ࢖͏

48. • Swiftʹ͸iOSͳͲͰங͔ΕͨɺطଘͷΤίγες Ϝ͕͋Δ • UIΛ࣋ͨͳ͍௨৴ॲཧ΍σʔλγϦΞϥΠζʹ ಛԽͨ͠΋ͷ͸ߴ֬཰ͰServer SideͰ΋࢖͑Δ • SPMʹରԠ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍৔߹΋ɺগ͠ͷมߋͰ Server

    SideͰ࢖͑Δέʔε͕͋Δ SwiftͰݎ࿚Ͱߴ଎ͳwebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ࡞ΔϙΠϯτ ΫϥΠΞϯτͰϝδϟʔͳϥΠϒϥϦΛੵۃతʹ࢖͏

49. • Himotoki • SwiftyJSON • swift-protobuf • RXSwift • JSONWebToken.swift

    αʔόʔαΠυͰ΋࢖͑ΔiOSͷϥΠϒϥϦʢ΄ΜͷҰ෦ʣ

50. ंྠͷ࠶ൃ໌Λ߇͑ͯɺΤίγεςϜΛੵۃతʹ׆༻͠·͠ΐ͏

51. SwiftͰݎ࿚Ͱߴ଎ͳwebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ࡞ΔϙΠϯτ UbuntuͰಈ͘͜ͱΛ࠷༏ઌʹ

52. • GoͷΑ͏ͳϙʔλϏϦςΟ͸ະͩSwiftʹ͸ͳ͍ • SwiftެࣜαϙʔτͷLinux͸Ubuntu • MacͰ͸࢖͑ͯ΋UbuntuͰ࢖͑ͳ͍API͸݁ߏ͋Δ • ςετίʔυΛඞͣUbuntuͰ΋૸Βͤ·͠ΐ͏ SwiftͰݎ࿚Ͱߴ଎ͳwebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ࡞ΔϙΠϯτ UbuntuͰಈ͘͜ͱΛ࠷༏ઌʹ

53. Linux൛SwiftͰϋϚͬͨ͜ͱᶃ CF**ͰDNSղܾΛࢼΈ͕ͨ…..

54. CF**ͰDNSղܾΛࢼΈ͕ͨ….. Linux൛SwiftͰϋϚͬͨ͜ͱᶃ

55. Linux൛Swiftʹ͸CF**Ͱ࢖͑ͳ͍΋ͷ͕͋Δ Linux൛SwiftͰϋϚͬͨ͜ͱᶃ

56. Main thread͔Ͳ͏͔൑ఆ͠Α͏ͱͯ͠… Linux൛SwiftͰϋϚͬͨ͜ͱᶄ

57. Main thread͔Ͳ͏͔൑ఆ͠Α͏ͱͯ͠… Linux൛SwiftͰϋϚͬͨ͜ͱᶄ

58. Linux൛SwiftͰϋϚͬͨ͜ͱᶄ

59. ࣮૷͞Εͯͳ͍wwwww

60. ͜ͷΑ͏ʹɺະͩLinux൛SwiftͰ͸τϥοϓ͕ͪΒ΄Β

61. MacͰಈ͍͔ͨΒͬͯ҆৺͠ͳ͍Α͏ʹʂ

62. SwiftͰݎ࿚Ͱߴ଎ͳwebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ࡞ΔϙΠϯτ GCDΛ׆༻ͯ͠ɺαʔόʔϦιʔεΛޮ཰తʹѻ͏

63. GCDͱ͸ɺThread΍ඇಉظ໋ྩΛ؆୯ʹѻ͏ͨΊͷϥΠϒϥϦ GCDΛ͏·͘ѻ͏͜ͱ͕ɺSwiftͷServer SideΛ߈ུ͢Δ伴

64. Dispatch Queue Serial Task Task Task Task Task queue.async {}

    Concurrent Task Task Task Task Task Task Task Task queue.async {} executing waiting balancing thread 1 thread 1 thread 2

65. Dispatch Source Dispatch Source Socket ؂ࢹ Event Event Event ιέοτ΍ϑΝΠϧͷهड़ࢠΛ؂ࢹͯ͠ɺ

    ॻ͖ࠐΈ͕͋ͬͨλΠϛϯάͰΠϕϯτΛൃՐ select΍kqueueͱ͍ͬͨඇಉظܥͷsystem callΛந৅Խ͍ͯ͠Δ

66. GCDΛۦ࢖ͯ͠ɺߴ଎ͳαʔόʔΛ࡞Γ·͠ΐ͏

67. SwiftͰ࣮ફతͳWebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ Λ࡞ͬͯΈΑ͏

68. Ϣʔβʔ A Ϣʔβʔ B OAuth OAuth Callback Callback ͜Μͳײ͡ͷwebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ࡞ͬͯΈ·ͨ͠ ChatϧʔϜ

    ᶃ ᶃ ᶄ ᶄ ᶅ ᶅ

69. • GithubͷOAuthΛ࢖ͬͨϩάΠϯػೳ • JWTʹΑΔϢʔβʔೝূ(ηογϣϯ୅ସ) • σʔλ͸શͯMySQLʹอଘ͢Δ • ίʔυଆͰεΩʔϚ؅ཧ • View͸SPAͰఏڙ

    ͬ͘͟Γͱͨ͠ཁ݅

70. https://github.com/noppoMan/SwiftJNChatApp

71. σϞ

72. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WI7BQQHVV_Y&feature=youtu.be ಈըURL͸ͪ͜Β

73. • noppoMan/Prorosum …… HTTP Server • noppoMan/WebAppKit …… Routing, Middleware

    • noppoMan/SwiftKnex …… Mysql Client, Schema Migrator • apple/swift-protobuf …… Entities and JSON serializer • kylef/JSONWebToken.swift …… JWT encode/decode ࠓճ࢖ͬͨϥΠϒϥϦ

74. noppoMan/Prorsum

75. noppoMan/Prorosum • HTTP ServerͳͲͷSwiftඪ४Ͱఏڙ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ ωοτϫʔΫػೳΛิ׬͢Δ • LinuxͰಈ͘͜ͱΛલఏʹ։ൃ͞Ε͍ͯΔ • GoݴޠͷgoroutineͱChannelΛΠϯεύΠΞ͠ ͨɺඇಉظ/ಉظॲཧϞσϧ

76. ProrsumͷαʔόʔΞʔΩςΫνϟ DispatchSource + DispatchQueueΛ࢖ͬͨ Πϕϯτۦಈ + WorkerThreadͷϋΠϒϦοτϞσϧ main thread DispatchSourceͰɺ

    listeningSocketΛ؂ࢹ Queue Queue Queue Queue Queue Queue Queue Queue Queue client DispatchQueue(concurrent) nonblocking I/O blocking I/O

77. • Ͳ͏ͯ͠΋ɺCallbackϕʔεͷϑϩʔ੍ޚʹͳͬ ͯ͠·͏ • ConcurrentͰ࣮ߦ͢Δ৔߹ɺεϨουηʔϑΛҙ ࣝͯ͠ϓϩάϥϛϯάΛ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ DispatchQueueͷ໰୊఺

78. thread Prorsumͷඇಉظ/ಉظॲཧϞσϧ Task1 Task2 Task3 send send send main thread

    receive Channel thread thread ProrsumͰ͸ݪଇͱͯ͠callbackʹΑΔϑϩʔ੍ޚ͸ߦΘͳ͍ɻ Prorosumͷఏڙ͢Δgoؔ਺ͱchannelʹΑΓɺฒྻॲཧͱͦͷಉظΛऔΔ Async Async Async Sync(Blocking)

79. go()ͱChannelΛ࢖࢛ͬͨଇԋࢉͷྫ

80. thread લճͷਤʹ౰ͯ͸ΊΔͱ Task1 Task2 Task3 send(1) send(2) send(3) main thread

    Channel thread thread go() go() go() receive(1) receive(2) receive(3)

81. ProrsumͷύϑΥʔϚϯε Request/sec 0 17500 35000 52500 70000 Prorsum Kitura Go

    1.7 HTTP Server Express 14,769 64,768 17,144 29,436 ɾwrk -d 30s -t 4 -c 20 ɾResponded with the 10 length of random JSON array ɾMachine: MacOS Sierra, 8 logical cores, 8GB RAM

82. Routing΍Middleware • noppoMan/WebAppKitΛ࢖͍ͬͯΔ • WebAppKit͸ϓϩʔαϜ޲͚ͷRoutingɺ MiddlewareΛఏڙ͢ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ • Express΍SinatraͷΑ͏ͳ΋ͷ • ೝূͳͲ͸͜ͷMiddlewareͰॲཧ͍ͯ͠Δ

83. APIͱͷ௨৴ (NS)URLSessionΛ࢖ͬͯAPIͱ௨৴͍ͯ͠Δɻ ͨͩ͠ɺίʔϧόοΫϕʔεͷϑϩʔ੍ޚʹͨ͘͠ͳ͍ͷͰɺdataTaskResumtSync ͱ͍͏ϝιουΛ௥Ճͯ͠ɺpthread_cond_waitͰϒϩοΫ͢ΔΑ͏ʹ͍ͯ͠Δ Routes/GithubRoute.swift

84. ࣮͸APIKitΛ࢖͍͔ͨͬͨͷͰ͕͢ɺɺ

85. objc_**͕LinuxͰ࢖͑ͳ͍…

86. ͥͻLinuxରԠ͍ͨ͠Ͱ͢Ͷʂ

87. • SwiftyJSONͳͲͷJSONϥΠϒϥϦ͸࢖͍ͬͯͳ͍ • EntityΛswift-protobufΛ࢖ͬͯఆ͍ٛͯ͠ΔͨΊɺͦ Ε͕ఏڙ͢ΔJSONγϦΞϥΠζػೳΛ࢖͍ͬͯΔ JSONͷऔѻ

88. Swift͔ΒMySQLΛѻ͏ ͓ख੡ͷSwiftKnexͱ͍͏ϥΠϒϥϦΛ࢖͍ͬͯΔ

89. • Mysql QueryBuilder • Schema Migration • Pure SwiftͰMySQLϓϩτίϧΛ࣮૷͍ͯ͠Δ noppoMan/SwiftKnex

90. None
91. None
92. None

93. ܕ҆શʹselect݁ՌΛѻ͏

94. ίʔυଆͰεΩʔϚ؅ཧ SwiftKnexʹ͸ɺεΩʔϚ؅ཧ/ϚΠάϨʔγϣϯػೳ͕උΘ͍ͬͯΔ

95. Migration ClassΛ࡞੒͢Δ $ ./.build/debug/SwiftKnexMigration create ResourceName ΛίϚϯυϥΠϯ͔Β࣮ߦ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺMigration ClassΛ࡞੒

96. Migration/20170218035306_CreateUser.swift Migration Classͷఆٛ

97. Migrationͷ࣮ߦ/ϩʔϧόοΫ

98. Ϋϥ΢υ΁ͷσϓϩΠͳͲɺ ࿩͍ͨ͜͠ͱ͸ଞʹ΋୔ࢁ͋ΔͷͰɺͥͻ࠙਌ձͰʂ

99. SwiftͰͷαʔόʔαΠυ։ൃ͸ເ෺ޠͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ ͢ͰʹϦΞϧͳ΋ͷͰ͋Δͱ͍͏͜ͱ͕఻ΘΕ͹خ͍͠Ͱ͢ʂ

100. ͝੩ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠