Burundi

Republic of Burundi
Republic of Burundi Republika y'Uburundi (Af-Rundhi); République du Burundi (Af-Faransiis);
	Hal ku dheg: "Ubumwe, Ibikorwa, Amajambere" (Rundhi) ; "Unité, Travail, Progrès" (Faransiis) ;
	Heesta qaranka: Burundi Bwacu (Rundhi); Our Burundi;
	Location of Burundi (dark blue) – in Africa (light blue & dark grey); – in the African Union (light blue) Location of Burundi (dark blue) – in Africa (light blue & dark grey); – in the African Union (light blue)
	Location of Burundi
Magaalo madax; Waa Magaalada ugu balaaran	Bujumbura
Official languages	Kirundi (national and official); Af-Faransiis (official); Af-Ingiriisi (official)
Qaybaha qoomiyedaha	85% Hutu; 14% Tutsi; 1% Twa; ~3,000 Europeans; ~2,000 South Asians;
Dadka	Burundian
Xukunka	Presidential republic
Sharci dejinta	Parliament
Status
Baaxad
Tirada dadka
Wax soo saar (PPP)	2017 qiyaastii
Wax soo saar (Iskaga magacaaban)	2017 estimate
Qaybsiga (2013)	39.2 (medium)
Kobaca (2015)	0.404 (low / 184th)
Lacagta	Burundian franc (FBu) (BIF)
Waqtiga	CAT (UTC+2)
Taariikhda	dd/mm/yyyy
Wadista Baabuurta	right
Thiinada telka	+257
Furaha Internetka	.bi

Burundi waa wadan ku yaalla bartamaha qaarada Afrika, caasimadiisu waa Bujumbura, waa dowlad dhexda ku jirta badna aan lahayn, waxay ka mid tahay wadamada ku yaal Gobolka harooyinka waaweyn, woqooyi waxaa ka xiga Ruwanda, koonfur iyo bari Tansaaniya galbeedna waxaa ka xiga Kongo Za'iir.

Burundi (/ bərʊndi, -rʌn- /), si rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda Burundi (Kirundi): Burundi, oo ku yaal gobolka Woqooyiga Ameerika ee Bariga Afrika, waxay xuduud ka dhigtay Rwanda waqooyiga, Tansaaniya dhinaca bariga iyo koonfurta, iyo Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Congo oo galbeed ah. Waxaa sidoo kale loo tixgeliyaa qayb ka mid ah Bartamaha Afrika. Magaalada Burundi waa Bujumbura. Xuduudaha koonfur galbeed waxay ku dhow yihiin Lake Tanganyika.

Dadka reer Twa, Hutu iyo Tutsi waxay ku noolaayeen Burundi ugu yaraan 500 sano. Muddo ka badan 200 oo sano, Burundi waxay ahayd boqortooyo madaxbannaan, ilaa bilowgii qarnigii 20aad, markii Jarmalku gumaysteen gobolka. Ka dib markii dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka iyo guul darradii Jarmalka, waxay ka soo gashay dhulka Belgium. Labada Jarmal iyo Beljimka ayaa waxay Burundi iyo Rwanda ka dhigeen Gobollo-Urundi. Inkastoo ay jiraan khaldad caan ah, Burundi iyo Rwanda marnaba ma aheyn kuwo ku salaysan caadada ilaa wakhtiga gumeysiga Yurub. Template:Politics of Burundi Burundi is divided into eighteen provinces, each named after their respective capital with the exception of Bujumbura Rural. The newest province, Rumonge, was created on 26 March 2015 from five communes previously belonging to the provinces of Bujumbura Rural and Bururi.^[13]


Province	Capital	Area (km²) ^[14]	Population (2008 census)^[15]
Eastern Burundi
Cankuzo	Cankuzo	1,964.54	228,873
Gitega	Gitega	1,978.96	725,223
Rutana	Rutana	1,959.45	333,510
Ruyigi	Ruyigi	2,338.88	400,530
Northern Burundi
Karuzi	Karuzi	1,457.40	436,443
Kayanza	Kayanza	1,233.24	585,412
Kirundo	Kirundo	1,703.34	628,256
Muyinga	Muyinga	1,836.26	632,409
Ngozi	Ngozi	1,473.86	660,717
Southern Burundi
Bururi	Bururi	1,644.68	313,102
Makamba	Makamba	1,959.60	430,899
Rumonge	Rumonge	1,079.72	352,026
Western Burundi
Bubanza	Bubanza	1,089.04	338,023
Bujumbura Mairie	Bujumbura	86.52	497,166
Bujumbura Rural	Isale	1,059.84	464,818
Cibitoke	Cibitoke	1,635.53	460,435
Muramvya	Muramvya	695.52	292,589
Mwaro	Mwaro	839.60	273,143

Burundi waxay xorowday 1962-dii, markii hore waxay lahayd boqortooyo, laakiin dilal isdaba-joog ah, rabshado iyo cimilada guud ee xasilooni-darrada gobolka ayaa ka dhalatay dhisitaanka Jamhuuriyadda iyo hal xisbi qaran 1966. Noocyada qowmiyadaha iyo ugu dambeyntii laba dagaallo sokeeye iyo xasuuqii 1970-yadii iyo mar kale 1990-yadii waxay ka baxeen waddanka horumaray iyo dadkeeduna waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu faqiirsan aduunka. 2015 ayaa goob joog u ahaa tartan siyaasadeed oo weyn sida Madaxweynaha Pierre Nkurunziza uu doorbiday inuu ku ordo muddo seddexaad ah, isku day afgambi iyo doorashadii baarlamaanka iyo doorashadii madaxtooyada ayaa si weyn loo dhaleeceeyay xubnaha beesha caalamka.

Nidaamka siyaasadeed ee Burundi waa mid ka mid ah madax-bannaanida Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee fadhigeedu yahay dowlad-goboleedyo badan. Madaxweynaha Burundi waa madaxa dawladda iyo madaxa dawladda. Burundi waxaa haatan ku jira 21 kooxood oo diiwaan gashan. [16] 13kii Maarso 1992, hogaamiyaha taliska taliska ee Pierre Buyoya Pierre Buyoya ayaa aasaasay dastuur, [17] taas oo bixisay geeddi-socod siyaasadeed oo dhinacyo badan ah iyo tartanka xisbiyada kala duwan. Lix sano ka dib, 6dii Juun 1998-kii, dastuurka ayaa la beddelay, ballaadhinta kuraasta Baarlamaanka Qaranka iyo sameynta qodobbo ku-xigeen laba madaxweyne. Sababtoo ah Heshiiskii Arusha, Burundi waxa ay hirgalisay dowlad ku meel-gaar ah 2000-kii. [19] Bishii Oktoobar 2016,

Maqaalkan waa la bilaabay. Hadii aad wax ka taqaanid fadlan ka caawi Wikipedia in aad Wax ku dartid. Qoraalkaagu ha noqdo mid faa'iido leh oo dhexdhexaad ah.

script error african flag brunai*

↑ https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-languages-are-spoken-in-burundi.html. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ http://www.iwacu-burundi.org/englishnews/english-is-now-official-language-of-burundi/. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ Consulting, Jibril TOUZI, Great Lakes. "Nuqul Archive". www.assemblee.bi. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2018-03-13. Soo qaatay 2018-07-29. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
↑ "Nuqul Archive" (PDF). Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original (PDF) 2017-08-13. Soo qaatay 2018-07-29. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cnn01
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 "Nuqul Archive". ISTEEBU. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 28 July 2017. Soo qaatay 17 December 2015. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
↑ Template:Cite report
↑ population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division https://population.un.org/wpp/. Soo qaatay July 17, 2022. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ population.un.org (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx. Soo qaatay July 17, 2022. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 . International Monetary Fund http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=85&pr.y=3&sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=618&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=. Soo qaatay 13 January 2015. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ . The World Bank http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx. Soo qaatay 13 January 2015. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ (PDF). United Nations Development Programme http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf. Soo qaatay 21 March 2017. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ Nkurunziza, Pierre (26 March 2015). "Nuqul Archive" (PDF). Presidential Cabinet, Republic of Burundi. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original (PDF) 25 Bisha Tobnaad 2016. Soo qaatay 14 July 2015. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda: |archive-date= (caawin)
↑ . GeoHive https://web.archive.org/web/20150714122552/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/burundi_ext.aspx. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 14 July 2015. Soo qaatay 13 July 2015. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ Law, Gwillim. Statoids http://www.statoids.com/ubi.html. Soo qaatay 13 July 2015. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[1] ttps://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-languages-are-spoken-in-burundi.html. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[2] ttp://www.iwacu-burundi.org/englishnews/english-is-now-official-language-of-burundi/. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[3] Consulting, Jibril TOUZI, Great Lakes. "Nuqul Archive". www.assemblee.bi. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2018-03-13. Soo qaatay 2018-07-29. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)

[4] "Nuqul Archive" (PDF). Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original (PDF) 2017-08-13. Soo qaatay 2018-07-29. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)

[cnn01-5] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cnn01

[ISTEEBU-6] 6.0 ^6.1 "Nuqul Archive". ISTEEBU. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 28 July 2017. Soo qaatay 17 December 2015. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)

[7] Template:Cite report

[UN_WPP-8] population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division https://population.un.org/wpp/. Soo qaatay July 17, 2022. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[UN_WPP_2022-9] population.un.org (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx. Soo qaatay July 17, 2022. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[imf2-10] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 . International Monetary Fund http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=85&pr.y=3&sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=618&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=. Soo qaatay 13 January 2015. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[11] . The World Bank http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx. Soo qaatay 13 January 2015. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[HDI-12] (PDF). United Nations Development Programme http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf. Soo qaatay 21 March 2017. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[rumong-13] Nkurunziza, Pierre (26 March 2015). "Nuqul Archive" (PDF). Presidential Cabinet, Republic of Burundi. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original (PDF) 25 Bisha Tobnaad 2016. Soo qaatay 14 July 2015. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda: |archive-date= (caawin)

[14] . GeoHive https://web.archive.org/web/20150714122552/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/burundi_ext.aspx. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 14 July 2015. Soo qaatay 13 July 2015. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[statoids-15] Law, Gwillim. Statoids http://www.statoids.com/ubi.html. Soo qaatay 13 July 2015. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

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