Phosgene oxime

Phosgene oxime, also called dichloroformoxime or CX, is a chemical weapon, and a nettle agent that damages skin and other body parts. It was first made in the year 1929. When it is solid, it has no color. When it is liquid, it is yellow-brown. It has a strong, very bad odor. The chemical formula phosgene oxime is CCl₂NOH.

This chemical has no real use, so accidental exposure is does not happen often. Exposure to CX is almost certainly the result of its use as a weapon.

Signs of phosgene oxime poisoning

Phosgene oxime is toxic if breathed, eaten, or placed on the skin or by the skin. In a very short time, the signs of poisoning are seen. If breathed, it harms the lungs and may eventually lead to pulmonary edema. The effects on the skin include hives, itching, and necrosis of the skin. It also causes watering of the eyes and even can cause blindness.

Other websites

• EMedicine: Urticants, Phosgene Oxime
• Center for the Study of Bioterrorism: Phosgene Oxime Archived 2013-12-29 at the Wayback Machine
• Centers for Disease Control: Facts About Phosgene Oxime Archived 2006-01-10 at the Wayback Machine
• Virtual Naval Hospital: Phosgene Oxime Archived 2005-11-22 at the Wayback Machine