List of ruling political parties by country

This article is a list of ruling political parties by country.

A

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition	Last election
Abkhazia	Multi-party system	Independents, Amtsakhara	2022 Abkhazian parliamentary election
Afghanistan	One-party state	Taliban	Fall of Kabul (2021)
Åland Islands	Multi-party system	Åland Centre, Moderate Coalition for Åland, Non-aligned Coalition, Sustainable Initiative	2019 Ålandic legislative election
Albania	Multi-party system	Socialist Party of Albania, Social Democratic Party of Albania	2021 Albanian parliamentary election
Alderney	Non-partisan democracy	Independents	2020 Alderney general election
Algeria	Multi-party system	National Liberation Front, Democratic National Rally, Future Front, National Construction Movement	2021 Algerian legislative election
Andorra	Multi-party system	Democrats for Andorra, Liberals of Andorra, Committed Citizens	2019 Andorran parliamentary election
Angola	One-party dominant state	People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola	2017 Angolan general election
Anguilla	Two-party system	Anguilla Progressive Movement	2020 Anguillian general election
Antigua and Barbuda	Two-party system	Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party	2018 Antiguan general election
Argentina	Multi-party system	Frente de Todos, We are Energy to Renew Santa Cruz, Neuquén People's Movement	2021 Argentine legislative election
Armenia	Multi-party system	Civil Contract, United Labour Party	2021 Armenian parliamentary election
Artsakh	Multi-party system	Free Motherland - UCA Alliance, United Motherland	2020 Artsakhian general election
Aruba	Multi-party system	People's Electoral Movement, RAIZ	2021 Aruban general election
Ascension Island	Non-partisan democracy	Independents	2019 Ascension general election
Australia	Two-party system	Australian Labor Party	2022 Australian federal election
Austria	Multi-party system	Austrian People's Party, The Greens – The Green Alternative	2019 Austrian legislative election
Azerbaijan	One-party dominant state	New Azerbaijan Party, Civic Solidarity Party, Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party, Civic Unity Party, Motherland Party, Great Order Party, Unity Party, National Front Party	2020 Azerbaijani parliamentary election

B

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition	Last election
Bahamas	Two-party system	Progressive Liberal Party	2021 Bahamian general election
Bahrain	One-party dominant state	Independents, Al Asalah	2018 Bahraini general election
Bangladesh	One-party dominant state	Awami League, Workers Party of Bangladesh, Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal, Jatiya Party, Bangladesh Tarikat Federation	2018 Bangladeshi general election
Barbados	Two-party system	Barbados Labour Party	2022 Barbadian general election
Belarus	One-party dominant state	Independents, Communist Party of Belarus, Belarusian Patriotic Party, Republican Party of Labour and Justice, Belarusian Agrarian Party	2019 Belarusian parliamentary election
Belgium	Multi-party system	Socialist Party, Reformist Movement, Ecolo, Christian Democratic and Flemish, Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats, Groen, Vooruit	2019 Belgian federal election
Flanders	Multi-party system	New Flemish Alliance, Christian Democratic and Flemish, Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats	2019 Belgian regional elections
Wallonia	Multi-party system	Socialist Party, Reformist Movement, Les Engagés	2019 Belgian regional elections
Brussels-Capital Region	Multi-party system	Socialist Party, Ecolo, DéFI, Groen, Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats, Vooruit	2019 Belgian regional elections
Belize	Two-party system	People's United Party	2020 Belizean general election
Benin	Two-party system	Progressive Union	2021 Beninese presidential election
Bermuda	Two-party system	Progressive Labour Party	2020 Bermudian general election
Bhutan	Two-party system	Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa	2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election
Bolivia	Multi-party system	Movement for Socialism	2020 Bolivian general election
Bonaire	Multi-party system	Bonaire People's Movement	2019 elections in Bonaire
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Multi-party system	Party of Democratic Action, Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Democratic Front, Social Democrats of Bosnia and Herzegovina, United Srpska, Socialist Party	2018 Bosnian general election
Botswana	One-party dominant state	Botswana Democratic Party	2019 Botswana general election
Brazil	Multi-party system	Liberal Party, Progressistas, Brazilian Democratic Movement, Republicans, Social Christian Party, Brazilian Labour Party, Patriota	2018 Brazilian general election
Brunei	Absolute monarchy	House of Bolkiah	No elections
Bulgaria	Multi-party system	We Continue the Change, BSP for Bulgaria, There Is Such a People, Democratic Bulgaria	2021 Bulgarian general election
Burkina Faso	Junta	Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration	2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état
Burundi	One-party dominant state	National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy	2020 Burundian general election

C

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition	Last election
Cambodia	One-party dominant state	Cambodian People's Party	2018 Cambodian general election
Cameroon	One-party dominant state	Cameroon People's Democratic Movement	2020 Cameroonian parliamentary election
Canada	Multi-party system	Liberal Party of Canada	2021 Canadian federal election
Cape Verde	Two-party system	Movement for Democracy	2021 Cape Verdean presidential election
Cayman Islands	Two-party system	Independents	2021 Caymanian general election
Central African Republic	Multi-party system	United Hearts Movement	2020–21 Central African general election
Chad	Junta	Transitional Military Council	2021 Chadian presidential election
Chile	Multi-party system	Apruebo Dignidad	2021 Chilean general election
China	One-party state	Communist Party of China, United Front	13th National People's Congress
Hong Kong	One-party dominant state	Pro-Beijing camp	2021 Hong Kong legislative election
Macau	One-party dominant state	Pro-Beijing camp	2021 Macanese legislative election
Colombia	Multi-party system	Democratic Center, Radical Change, Colombian Conservative Party, Citizen Option, Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation, Colombia Justa Libres	2022 Colombian parliamentary election
Comoros	One-party dominant state	Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros	2020 Comorian legislative election
Congo, Republic of the	One-party dominant state	Congolese Party of Labour, Action and Renewal Movement, Rally for Democracy and Social Progress	2021 Republic of the Congo presidential election
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	Multi-party system	Union for Democracy and Social Progress, Common Front for Congo	2019 Democratic Republic of the Congo Senate election
Cook Islands	Multi-party system	Cook Islands Party	2018 Cook Islands general election
Costa Rica	Multi-party system	Social Democratic Progress Party	2022 Costa Rican general election
Croatia	Multi-party system	Croatian Democratic Union, Independent Democratic Serb Party, Croatian Social Liberal Party, Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats, Croatian Party of Pensioners	2020 Croatian parliamentary election
Cuba	One-party state	Communist Party of Cuba	2018 Cuban parliamentary election
Curaçao	Multi-party system	Movement for the Future of Curaçao, National People's Party	2021 Curaçao general election
Cyprus	Multi-party system	Democratic Rally	2021 Cypriot legislative election
Czech Republic	Multi-party system	Spolu, Pirates and Mayors	2021 Czech legislative election

D

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition	Last election
Denmark	Multi-party system	Social Democrats, Socialist People's Party, Danish Social Liberal Party, Red–Green Alliance	2019 Danish general election
Djibouti	One-party dominant state	Union for the Presidential Majority	2021 Djiboutian presidential election
Dominica	Two-party system	Dominica Labour Party	2019 Dominican general election
Dominican Republic	Multi-party system	Modern Revolutionary Party, Broad Front, Alliance for Democracy, Dominicans for Change, Dominican Humanist Party, Social Democratic Institutional Bloc, Revolutionary Social Democratic Party, Quisqueyano Christian Democratic Party, Civic Renovation Party	2020 Dominican Republic general election
Donetsk People's Republic	One-party dominant state	Donetsk Republic	2018 Donbas general elections

E

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition	Last election
East Timor	Multi-party system	Fretilin, People's Liberation Party, Kmanek Haburas Unidade Nasional Timor Oan, Democratic Party	2018 East Timorese parliamentary election
Ecuador	Multi-party system	Creating Opportunities, Socialist Party – Broad Front of Ecuador, Coalition Movement, Patriotic Society Party, Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country, Democratic Left	2021 Ecuadorian general election
Egypt	One-party dominant state	Independents, Nation's Future Party, Republican People's Party, New Wafd Party, Homeland Defenders Party, Modern Egypt Party, Sadat Democratic Party	2020 Egyptian parliamentary election
El Salvador	Multi-party system	Nuevas Ideas, Grand Alliance for National Unity, National Coalition Party, Christian Democratic Party	2021 Salvadoran legislative election
Equatorial Guinea	One-party dominant state	Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea	2017 Equatorial Guinean legislative election
Eritrea	One-party state	People's Front for Democracy and Justice	No elections
Estonia	Multi-party system	Estonian Reform Party, Estonian Centre Party	2019 Estonian parliamentary election
Eswatini	Non-partisan democracy	Independents	2018 Swazi general election
Ethiopia	One-party dominant state	Prosperity Party	2021 Ethiopian general election
European Union	Multi-party system	European People's Party, Party of European Socialists, Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party	2019 European Parliament election

F

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition	Last election
Falkland Islands	Non-partisan democracy	Independents	2021 Falkland Islands general election
Faroe Islands	Multi-party system	Union Party, People's Party, Centre Party	2019 Faroese general election
Fiji	One-party dominant state	FijiFirst	2018 Fijian general election
Finland	Multi-party system	Social Democratic Party of Finland, Centre Party, Green League, Left Alliance, Swedish People's Party of Finland	2019 Finnish parliamentary election
France	Multi-party system	La République En Marche!, Democratic Movement, Radical Party, Agir, Territories of Progress, En Commun !	2017 French legislative election
French Guiana	Multi-party system	Miscellaneous left, La France insoumise, Decolonization and Social Emancipation Movement, Guianese Socialist Party	2021 French regional elections
French Polynesia	Multi-party system	Tapura Huiraatira	2018 French Polynesian legislative election