Carica Jitō
| Carica Jitō | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Vladavina | 686–689 (regent) 690–697 |
| Rođen/a | 645 |
| Umro/la | 703 |
| Sahrana | Hinokuma-no-Ōuchi no misasagi (Nara) |
| Prethodnik | Car Temmu |
| Nasljednik | Car Mommu |
| Potomstvo | Princ Kusakabe |
| Otac | Car Tenji |
| Majka | Soga no Ochi-no-iratsume |
Carica Jitō (持統天皇 Jitō-tennō?, 645 – 22. decembar 702) je bila carica, odnosno 41. car Japana,[1] prema tradicionalnom popisu.[2]
Rodila se pod imenom Unonosarara ili Unonosasara (鸕野讚良?), ili, kraće, Uno.[3] Otac joj je bio car Tenji, a majka Ochi-no-Iratsume, kćer carevog ministra Soga no Yamada-no Ishikawa Maroa. Udala se za svog strica koji je poslije očeve smrti postao car Temmu. Rodila mu je sina po Kusakabe-shinnō.
Na prijestolje je došla godine 686/687. ispočetka kao regentica svog sina Kusakabea. Međutim, Kusakabe je ubrzo umro, te je preuzela carsku titulu, a za krunskog princa imenovala Kusakabeovog sina i svog unuka koji će kasnije postati poznat kao car Mommu.
Svom unuku je formalno titulu predala godine 697. a preuzela titulu daijō-tennō (umirovljeni car), koji će kasnije koristiti svi njeni nasljednici.[4]
Carica Jito se osim politikom bavila i pisanjem poezije. Dvije njene pjesme su kasnije postale dijelovima antologije Man'yōshū i Hyakunin Isshu.
- Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. OCLC 448337491
- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
- MacCauley, Clay. (1900). "Hyakunin-Isshu: Single Songs of a Hundred Poets" in Transactions of the Asia Society of Japan. Tokyo: Asia Society of Japan. ...Click link for digitized, full-text copy (in English)
- __________. (1901). Kokka taikan. Tokyo: Teikoku Toshokan, Meiji 30-34 [1897-1901]. [reprinted Shinten kokka taikan (新編国歌大観), 10 vols. + 10 index vols., Kadokawa Shoten, Tokyo, 1983-1992. ISBN 978-4-04-020142-9]
- Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkōkai. (1940). Man'yōshū. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten. [reprinted by Columbia University Press, New York, 1965. ISBN 0-231-08620-2]. Rprinted by Dover Publications, New York, 2005. ISBN 978-0-486-43959-4
- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5; OCLC 59145842
- Asuka Historical National Government Park: image of Mausoleum Emperor Temmu and Empress Jitō Arhivirano 2012-02-25 na Wayback Machine-u, exterior view
| Kraljevske titule | ||
|---|---|---|
| Prethodi: Car Temmu |
Carica Japana: Jitō 686–697 |
Slijedi: Car Mommu |
