Effect of heat stress on muscle energy metabolism during exercise
- PMID: 7896628
- DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1994.77.6.2827
Effect of heat stress on muscle energy metabolism during exercise
Abstract
To examine the effect of heat stress on muscle energy metabolism during submaximal exercise, 12 endurance-trained men cycled on two occasions for approximately 40 min at 70% maximal O2 uptake in an environmental chamber at either 20 degrees C and 20% relative humidity (T20) or 40 degrees C and 20% relative humidity (T40). Trials were conducted > or = 1 wk apart in random order. No difference in mean O2 uptake was observed when exercise in T40 was compared with that in T20. In contrast, exercise in T40 resulted in a higher mean heart rate (P < 0.01) and respiratory exchange ratio (P < 0.05) compared with that in T20. Postexercise rectal and muscle temperatures were also higher (P < 0.01) in T40 than in T20. Lower (P < 0.01) postexercise creatine phosphate and higher creatine (P < 0.01) and ammonia (P < 0.05) were observed in muscle after exercise in T40 compared with T20. In addition, an increased (P < 0.01) muscle glycogenolysis and higher (P < 0.01) postexercise muscle lactate accumulation were observed during exercise in T40 compared with T20. In contrast, no differences were observed in postexercise concentrations of total adenine nucleotide pool (ATP+ADP+AMP), ATP/ADP ratio, or inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) when T40 was compared with T20. These results indicate that the rate of ATP utilization may be increased during exercise in the heat but that this increased energy demand is predominantly met by an increase in anaerobic glycolysis and creatine phosphate hydrolysis, preventing a reduction in total adenine nucleotide pool.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Similar articles
-
Muscle metabolism during exercise and heat stress in trained men: effect of acclimation.J Appl Physiol (1985). 1994 Feb;76(2):589-97. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1994.76.2.589. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1994. PMID: 8175568
-
Influence of elevated muscle temperature on metabolism during intense, dynamic exercise.Am J Physiol. 1996 Nov;271(5 Pt 2):R1251-5. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1996.271.5.R1251. Am J Physiol. 1996. PMID: 8945960
-
Effect of ambient temperature on human skeletal muscle metabolism during fatiguing submaximal exercise.J Appl Physiol (1985). 1999 Mar;86(3):902-8. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1999.86.3.902. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1999. PMID: 10066703 Clinical Trial.
-
Blunting the rise in body temperature reduces muscle glycogenolysis during exercise in humans.Exp Physiol. 1996 Jul;81(4):685-93. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.1996.sp003969. Exp Physiol. 1996. PMID: 8853276 Clinical Trial.
-
Exercise heat stress and metabolism.Med Sport Sci. 2008;53:121-129. doi: 10.1159/000151554. Med Sport Sci. 2008. PMID: 19209003 Review.
Cited by
-
Nutritional Considerations in Exercise-Based Heat Acclimation: A Narrative Review.Sports Med. 2024 Aug 31. doi: 10.1007/s40279-024-02109-x. Online ahead of print. Sports Med. 2024. PMID: 39217233 Review.
-
Heat stress increases carbohydrate oxidation rates and oxygen uptake during prolonged load carriage exercise.Temperature (Austin). 2024 Mar 9;11(2):170-181. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2024.2322920. eCollection 2024. Temperature (Austin). 2024. PMID: 38846526
-
Durability of the moderate-to-heavy-intensity transition is related to the effects of prolonged exercise on severe-intensity performance.Eur J Appl Physiol. 2024 Aug;124(8):2427-2438. doi: 10.1007/s00421-024-05459-6. Epub 2024 Mar 28. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2024. PMID: 38546844 Free PMC article.
-
Locally applied heat stress during exercise training may promote adaptations to mitochondrial enzyme activities in skeletal muscle.Pflugers Arch. 2024 Jun;476(6):939-948. doi: 10.1007/s00424-024-02939-8. Epub 2024 Mar 6. Pflugers Arch. 2024. PMID: 38446167 Free PMC article.
-
Hydration, Hyperthermia, Glycogen, and Recovery: Crucial Factors in Exercise Performance-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients. 2023 Oct 19;15(20):4442. doi: 10.3390/nu15204442. Nutrients. 2023. PMID: 37892517 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous