Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022 Dec;46(6):321-324.
doi: 10.1192/bjb.2022.9.

Is it really about freedom of thought?

Affiliations

Is it really about freedom of thought?

Jack Drescher. BJPsych Bull. 2022 Dec.

Abstract

This opinion piece responds to Marcus Evans's 'Freedom to Think' regarding treating adolescents diagnosed with gender dysphoria (DSM)/gender incongruence (ICD). Evans notes not everything is known about GD/GI, particularly its 'causes'. Although correct, he presents this fact as a rationale for delaying treatment for all children presenting with GD/GI symptoms. However, Marcus does not specify how long such prolonged evaluations should last nor does he have much of an evidence base to support his recommendation. This author believes delaying treatment for GD/GI adolescents who need it for the benefit of children who 'aren't really' transgender is an ethically troubling issue.

Keywords: Gender incongruence; adolescents; childhood experience; gender dysphoria; in-patient treatment.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edn) (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Press, 2013.
    1. World Health Organization. ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics (ICD-11 MMS) (version: 05/2021). WHO, 2021. (https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en).
    1. Zucker KJ, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Drescher J, Meyer-Bahlburg HFL, Pfäfflin F, Womack WM. Memo outlining evidence for change for gender identity disorder in the DSM-5. Arch Sex Behav 2013; 42: 901–14. - PubMed
    1. Reed GM, Drescher J, Krueger RB, Atalla E, Cochran SD, First MB, et al. Revising the ICD-10 Mental and Behavioural Disorders classification of sexuality and gender identity based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, and human rights considerations. World Psychiatry 2016; 15: 205–21. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Drescher J. Queer diagnoses: parallels and contrasts in the history of homosexuality, gender variance, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM). Arch Sex Behav 2010; 39: 427–60. - PubMed