The BMI-adiposity conundrum in South Asian populations: need for further research
- PMID: 30944050
- DOI: 10.1017/S0021932019000166
The BMI-adiposity conundrum in South Asian populations: need for further research
Abstract
High body fat in apparently lean individuals is a commonly described phenotype in individuals of Asian descent, but very limited consolidated scientific literature is available on this topic. This phenotype is known as 'normal-weight obesity' and may explain the large disparity between the prevalence of obesity (as measured by BMI) and diabetes that occurs in these individuals. Routine use of obesity indicators that best predict body fat content would help to identify these individuals in clinical practice. In this debate, we would like to highlight that even though fat and BMI have a good correlation, as suggested by Kryst et al. (2019), clinicians, public health researchers and policymakers should consider the use of these indicators in conjunction with each other rather than individually. Future research is needed on pathogenic mechanisms, diagnostic modalities and therapeutic options in these individuals which will help to further characterize and manage these patients appropriately.
Keywords: Body composition; Body mass index; Normal-weight obesity.
Comment in
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Ethnicity-specific cut-offs that predict co-morbidities: the way forward for optimal utility of obesity indicators.J Biosoc Sci. 2019 Jul;51(4):624-626. doi: 10.1017/S0021932019000178. Epub 2019 Apr 4. J Biosoc Sci. 2019. PMID: 30944046
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BMI and adiposity based approach to obesity: the need for ethnic specificity. A reply to Kapoor et al. (2019).J Biosoc Sci. 2019 Jul;51(4):622-623. doi: 10.1017/S002193201900018X. Epub 2019 Apr 4. J Biosoc Sci. 2019. PMID: 30944053
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