8-year follow-up of patients treated for borderline personality disorder: mentalization-based treatment versus treatment as usual
- PMID: 18347003
- DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07040636
8-year follow-up of patients treated for borderline personality disorder: mentalization-based treatment versus treatment as usual
Abstract
Objective: This study evaluated the effect of mentalization-based treatment by partial hospitalization compared to treatment as usual for borderline personality disorder 8 years after entry into a randomized, controlled trial and 5 years after all mentalization-based treatment was complete.
Method: Interviewing was by research psychologists blind to original group allocation and structured review of medical notes of 41 patients from the original trial. Multivariate analysis of variance, chi-square, univariate analysis of variance, and nonparametric Mann-Whitney statistics were used to contrast the two groups depending on the distribution of the data.
Results: Five years after discharge from mentalization-based treatment, the mentalization-based treatment by partial hospitalization group continued to show clinical and statistical superiority to treatment as usual on suicidality (23% versus 74%), diagnostic status (13% versus 87%), service use (2 years versus 3.5 years of psychiatric outpatient treatment), use of medication (0.02 versus 1.90 years taking three or more medications), global function above 60 (45% versus 10%), and vocational status (employed or in education 3.2 years versus 1.2 years).
Conclusions: Patients with 18 months of mentalization-based treatment by partial hospitalization followed by 18 months of maintenance mentalizing group therapy remain better than those receiving treatment as usual, but their general social function remains impaired.
Comment in
-
Psychotherapies and lasting change.Am J Psychiatry. 2008 May;165(5):556-9. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08020299. Am J Psychiatry. 2008. PMID: 18450934 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
Randomized controlled trial of outpatient mentalization-based treatment versus structured clinical management for borderline personality disorder.Am J Psychiatry. 2009 Dec;166(12):1355-64. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09040539. Epub 2009 Oct 15. Am J Psychiatry. 2009. PMID: 19833787 Clinical Trial.
-
Mentalization-based treatment in groups for adolescents with borderline personality disorder (BPD) or subthreshold BPD versus treatment as usual (M-GAB): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Trials. 2016 Jul 12;17(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1431-0. Trials. 2016. PMID: 27405522 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Effectiveness of partial hospitalization in the treatment of borderline personality disorder: a randomized controlled trial.Am J Psychiatry. 1999 Oct;156(10):1563-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.156.10.1563. Am J Psychiatry. 1999. PMID: 10518167 Clinical Trial.
-
Mentalization-based therapy (MBT): an overview.Australas Psychiatry. 2015 Apr;23(2):132-5. doi: 10.1177/1039856214566830. Epub 2015 Jan 23. Australas Psychiatry. 2015. PMID: 25616313 Review.
-
Mentalization as a common process in treatments for borderline personality disorder: Commentary on the special issue on mentalization in borderline personality disorder.Personal Disord. 2015 Oct;6(4):393-4. doi: 10.1037/per0000151. Personal Disord. 2015. PMID: 26436582 Review.
Cited by
-
Gaslighting Exposure During Emerging Adulthood: Personality Traits and Vulnerability Paths.Int J Psychol Res (Medellin). 2024 Jun 12;17(1):29-39. doi: 10.21500/20112084.6306. eCollection 2024 Jan-Jun. Int J Psychol Res (Medellin). 2024. PMID: 39376937 Free PMC article.
-
Navigating foster care: how parental drug use and caregiver attitudes shape children's mentalization processes-an exploratory longitudinal follow-up study: study protocol.Front Psychol. 2024 Jun 13;15:1295809. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1295809. eCollection 2024. Front Psychol. 2024. PMID: 38939232 Free PMC article.
-
Theory of Mind: A Brief Review of Candidate Genes.Genes (Basel). 2024 May 31;15(6):717. doi: 10.3390/genes15060717. Genes (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38927653 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The role of Theory of Mind in the transition towards suicidal attempts in youth NSSI: an exploratory pilot study.Front Psychiatry. 2024 May 30;15:1403038. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1403038. eCollection 2024. Front Psychiatry. 2024. PMID: 38873534 Free PMC article.
-
Mentalization based treatment for a broad range of personality disorders: a naturalistic study.BMC Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 7;24(1):429. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05865-2. BMC Psychiatry. 2024. PMID: 38849750 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources