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. 2006 Feb;29(2):207-11.
doi: 10.2337/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-1903.

Whole-grain, bran, and cereal fiber intakes and markers of systemic inflammation in diabetic women

Lu Qi  1 , Rob M van Dam, Simin Liu, Mary Franz, Christos Mantzoros, Frank B Hu
Affiliations

Whole-grain, bran, and cereal fiber intakes and markers of systemic inflammation in diabetic women

Lu Qi et al. Diabetes Care. 2006 Feb.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the dietary predictors for the markers of systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Research design and methods: We examined whether intakes of whole grains and dietary fiber were associated with inflammatory indicators among 902 diabetic women in the Nurses' Health Study.

Results: After adjustment for age, BMI, lifestyle, and dietary covariates, intakes of whole grains and bran were both associated with significantly decreasing trends of C-reactive protein (CRP) (P for trend = 0.03 and 0.007, respectively) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor 2 (TNF-R2) (P for trend = 0.017 and 0.06). High intake of cereal fiber was also inversely associated with the lower levels of CRP (P for trend = 0.03) and TNF-R2 (P for trend = 0.01). The concentrations of CRP and TNF-R2 were 18 and 8% lower in the highest quintile of cereal fiber as compared with the lowest quintile. Dietary glycemic index was positively associated with CRP (P for trend = 0.04) and TNF-R2 (P for trend = 0.0008) levels. The concentrations of CRP and TNF-R2 were 32 and 11% higher, respectively, in the highest quintile of dietary glycemic index as compared with the lowest quintile.

Conclusions: Our data indicate that whole grains and a low-glycemic index diet may reduce systemic inflammation among women with type 2 diabetes.

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