An organisation with a memory
- PMID: 12448595
- PMCID: PMC4953088
- DOI: 10.7861/clinmedicine.2-5-452
An organisation with a memory
Abstract
Patient safety has been an under-recognised and under-researched concept until recently. It is now high on the healthcare quality agenda in many countries of the world including the UK. The recognition that human error is inevitable in a highly complex and technical field like medicine is a first step in promoting greater awareness of the importance of systems failure in the causation of accidents. Plane crashes are not usually caused by pilot error per se but by an amalgam of technical, environmental, organisational, social and communication factors which predispose to human error or worsen its consequences. In healthcare, the systematic investigation of error in the administration of medication will often reveal similarly complex causation. Experience and research from other sectors, in particular the airline industry, show that the impact of human error can be reduced if the necessary work is put in to detect and then remove weaknesses and vulnerabilties in the system. The NHS is putting in place a comprehensive programme to learn more effectively from adverse events and near misses. This aims to reduce the burden of the estimated 850,000 adverse events which occur in hospitals each year as well as targeting high risk areas such as medication error.
Similar articles
-
[Errors in medicine. Causes, impact and improvement measures to improve patient safety].Anaesthesist. 2015 Sep;64(9):689-704. doi: 10.1007/s00101-015-0052-4. Anaesthesist. 2015. PMID: 26307629 Review. German.
-
Defining near misses: towards a sharpened definition based on empirical data about error handling processes.Soc Sci Med. 2010 May;70(9):1301-8. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.01.006. Epub 2010 Feb 12. Soc Sci Med. 2010. PMID: 20153573
-
Theories, models and frameworks for diagnosing technology-induced error.Stud Health Technol Inform. 2010;160(Pt 1):714-8. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2010. PMID: 20841779
-
Error prevention and error management in medicine--adopting strategies from other professions.Onkologie. 2003 Dec;26(6):545-50. doi: 10.1159/000074149. Onkologie. 2003. PMID: 14709928
-
Using failure mode and effects analysis to improve patient safety.AORN J. 2003 Jul;78(1):16-37; quiz 41-4. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(06)61343-4. AORN J. 2003. PMID: 12885066 Review.
Cited by
-
Management of abdominal textilomas: A retrospective study.Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Jul;120:109816. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109816. Epub 2024 May 28. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024. PMID: 38851066 Free PMC article.
-
Precision Medicine-Are We There Yet? A Narrative Review of Precision Medicine's Applicability in Primary Care.J Pers Med. 2024 Apr 15;14(4):418. doi: 10.3390/jpm14040418. J Pers Med. 2024. PMID: 38673045 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Assessment of the organizational factors in incident management practices in healthcare: A tree augmented Naive Bayes model.PLoS One. 2024 Mar 7;19(3):e0299485. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299485. eCollection 2024. PLoS One. 2024. PMID: 38451980 Free PMC article.
-
Teaching handover in undergraduate education: an evidence-based multi-disciplinary approach.MedEdPublish (2016). 2019 May 2;8:100. doi: 10.15694/mep.2019.000100.1. eCollection 2019. MedEdPublish (2016). 2019. PMID: 38089334 Free PMC article.
-
Rates and Factors Associated With Serious Outcomes of Patient Safety Incidents in Malaysia: An Observational Study.Glob J Qual Saf Healthc. 2022 Jun 2;5(2):31-38. doi: 10.36401/JQSH-21-19. eCollection 2022 May. Glob J Qual Saf Healthc. 2022. PMID: 37260835 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources