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- 1. MX Linux
- 2. Linux Mint
- 3. EndeavourOS
- 4. Debian
- 5. Manjaro
- 6. Ubuntu
- 7. Fedora
- 8. Pop!_OS
- 9. openSUSE
- 10. Zorin
- 13. elementary OS
- 16. Nobara
1. MX Linux
æ°å¹´åããdistrowatchã®ãã¼ã¸ãããã©ã³ãã³ã°1ãç¬å ãã¦ãããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã
antiXã¨MEPISããã£ã¤ãããã®ãããã
antiXã¯ãã¨ãã¨è»½éç´ã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¨ãã¦éçºããã¦ãããå¤ããªã£ãPCã«Linuxãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¦åå©ç¨ããã¨ããå¤ãã®äººãæãã¤ãLinuxã®ä½¿ãæ¹ã«ããããããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã ã£ãã
ãã®å¾ç¶ã¨ãã¦è¦ããã¨ãã§ããMX Linuxãåãçéã®äººã
ãã注ç®ãããã®ãè³æ¥µå½ç¶ã§ããã
ã¾ããå¤ãã®Linuxãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯32bit CPUã®ãµãã¼ãã次ã
ã¨æã¡åã£ã¦ããããMX Linuxã¯32bit CPU対å¿ãç¶ãã¦ããã
ããããæ°å¹´1ä½ãç¶æãã¦ããã®ã¯ãããé常ã«å¤§ããã¦ã§ã¤ããæ
ã£ã¦ããã¨èããããã
å¤ãPC=ä½ã¹ããã¯=32bit CPUã§ä½¿ããLinuxã¯MX Linuxããæ®ã£ã¦ããªãã¨ããç¶æ³ã«ãªãã¤ã¤ããã®ã§ããã
ç§ã®åæã¨ãã¦ã¯MX Linuxããªã«ãåªãã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªããMX Linuxãã使ããªããã注ç®ãã¦ããã ãã¨ãããã¨ã ã
Debian stableãã¼ã¹ã§éçºããã¦ããããå人çã«ã¯Debian stableãªãã¦ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå¨åé
ãã®ãã®ã°ãããªã®ã§æ®æ®µä½¿ãããã«ã¯è¾ãã¨æãã®ã ããããã¾ã§ãã¦å¤ãPCãåçãããã®ã ãããï¼
2. Linux Mint
2006å¹´ã«ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã2007å¹´ã«ã¯ã©ã³ãã³ã°6ä½ã¾ã§èºé²ãããã®å¾2011å¹´~2017å¹´ã¾ã§1ä½ã«åè¨ãç¶ãããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã
æ°ããWindowsãè²·ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãMintã«ä¹ãæãã¾ãããï¼ã¨è¨ãæãã§éçºãé²ãããã¦ããã¨è¨æ¶ãã¦ããã
Linux Mintããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯ãªãªã¸ãã«ã®ãã¹ã¯ãããç°å¢(DE)ã2ã¤ä½ã£ã¦ããã
Windows XPãVistaã«è¿ãã«ãã¯&ãã£ã¼ã«ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããcinnamonã¨gnome2ã®ä½¿ãåæããã®ã¾ã¾ã«æ¹åãæ½ããmateã®2ã¤ã§ããã
éçºåæã¯ã©ã¡ããgnomeã«ä¾åãã¦ããããç¾å¨ã¯ç¬ç«ããDEã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã
Mintã注ç®ããã¦ããçç±ã¯å¤ããã
- ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¦ããã«ä½¿ãã
- 極åã³ãã³ãã使ããã«OSã®ç®¡çãã§ããããã«ä½ããã¦ãã
- ã«ãã¯&ãã£ã¼ã«ãWindows XPãVistaã«è¿ããå¤ãã®äººã«ã¨ã£ã¦é¦´æã¿ããã
- GUIã®ãã¼ããé常ã«ç¾éºã«æ´ãããã¦ãããLinuxã«ãããããã¼ããããªã
- Ubuntuãã¼ã¹ã§ãããæ¢åã®å¤ãã®è³ç£ãå©ç¨ã§ãã
ã¨ãã£ãæãã ãããã
è¿å¹´ã1ä½ã®åº§ã¯æã渡ãã¦ãã¾ã£ã¦ãããã2023å¹´ã§ã2ä½ã«å
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ãããªãã®ã¹ããã¯ã®ãã·ã³ãLinuxãã¹ã¯ãããã¨ãã¦ä½¿ãã¨ãã«ã¯åè£ã®ç¬¬1ä½ã¨ãã¦æ¤è¨ãã¹ããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãªã®ã¯ééããªãã
3. EndeavourOS
Antergosã¨ããArch Linuxãã¼ã¹ã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®å¾ç¶ã¨ãã¦éçºãã¹ã¿ã¼ãããã
Arch Linuxã¯èªåã§ã³ãã³ããå
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è¦ããããå¤ãã®äººã«ã¨ã£ã¦å°é£ãªãã®ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããããAntergosããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯GUIã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã©ãæä¾ãããã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã©ãå®è¡ããã¨Antergosã®ãã¼ãç以å¤ã¯ç´ ã®Archã¨ãªãããã«OSãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããã¨ãããã®ã ã£ãã
EndeavourOSããã®èããåãç¶ãã§ãããGUIã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã©ã§Archãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§ãããã¼ãçã®ããããªè¦ç´ ãé¤ãã¦ç´ ã®Arch Linuxãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããã
2019å¹´ã«ç»å ´ã2021å¹´ã«ã¯2ä½ã«ãªãã¾ã§æ³¨ç®ããã¦ããã
ããããæ®æ®µä½¿ãããããã§ã¯ãªããéçºç°å¢ã®ããã®OSã¨ãã¦æ³¨ç®ããã¦ããã¨æãã
Archãã¼ã¹ãªã®ã§ããã±ã¼ã¸ã¯ãªãã¹ãè¿
éã«ææ°ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã追å¾ããããããã§ãé
ãã¨è¨ãã¨ãã¯AURããéçºãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§ããã
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Archã ã¨ã³ãã³ããæã¡ç´ãå¿
è¦ãããããèããã®ã ããEndeavourOSãªãGUIã§ããããããã ãã§OSã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãå®äºãããããã³ãã³ããæããããä½æ¥ã§ããã
æ£ç´EndeavourOSã®ãã¼ã(ç¹ã«ãã´)ã¯ããµãã¨æãããLinux Mintã«æ¯ã¹ããDEããã©ã¤ããããããã¨ãå¤ãæ°ãããã
éçºç¨ã¨ãã¦VMã«ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¦ãç¨ãæ¸ãã ãåé¤ããã¨ããæãã®ä½¿ãæ¹ã«ãã£ã¦ããã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã ã¨æãã
4. Debian
ããã±ã¼ã¸ããã¼ã¸ã£ã¼aptãä½ã£ããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã
Debianããªããã°ä»ã®Linuxã¯ãªãã£ãã ããã
MX Linuxã®æã§ãå°ãè¿°ã¹ãããstableãªãã¸ããªã¯ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãæ®æ®µä½¿ãããã«ã¯å¤ãããã
ãããããµã¼ãã¼ã¨ãã¦ãªãå¥ã§ãåä½æ¤è¨¼ãååã«æ¸ãã ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ã¿ã使ããã¨ãã§ããç¶æ
ã¨ãªãã
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testingãªãã¸ããªã¯Ubuntuã使ã£ã¦ãããªãã¸ããªãªã®ã§æ®æ®µä½¿ãããã«ã¯ãã¡ãã使ãã¨è¯ãã ããã
ã¾ããDebianããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯è¯ããæªããFREEã§ãããã¨ãéè¦ãã¦ããã
Debianãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããéã«ã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã¢ããªããã©ã¤ãã¼ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããªãã(ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§ããã¡ãã£ã¢ãæå¿ã«ããä½æããã¦ããããã)
5. Manjaro
æ©ã段éã§ArchãGUIã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§ããããã«ãããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ä¸ã¤ã
Debianã使ããããããã®ãUbuntuã¨èª¬æããã®ãªãã°ãArchã使ããããããã®ãManjaroã¨è¨ãããã
Archã¯ãªãã¹ãæ©ãææ°ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã«è¿½å¾ãããã¨ãç®æãã¦ããããManjaroã¯ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãä¸ããåã«ãã¹ããã¦ããããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãä¸ããã
ãã®ãããArchãããå®å®ãã¦ç¨¼åããããã¨ãã§ããã¨ããã¦ããã
2024/1/1ç¾å¨ãç§ã使ã£ã¦ãããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯ããã
6. Ubuntu
Debian stableã¨ãæ®æ®µä½¿ãããã«ã¯ããã±ã¼ã¸å¤ããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªãã©ã¤ãã¼ã¨ãããã©ã«ãã§ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã§ããªãããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ç´å¾ã«é³ã¨ããªããªããä¸ä¾¿ãããï¼ãã£ã¨çã使ãããããã®ãä½ãããï¼ã¨ããæãã§ä½ããããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã
Debianã®testingãªãã¸ããªã使ã£ã¦ããã
2010å¹´ä½ã¾ã§ã¯ç¢ºãã«ãã¹ã¯ããããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®çæ§ã§ãã£ãããä»ã¯ããéå»ã®è©±ã
ææ°ã®PCã«å¯¾å¿ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãå®å®ãã¦åããã¨ãç®æ¨ã«æ¹å転æãã¦ããã
ã¤ã¾ãæã®Debiançãã¸ã·ã§ã³ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã
æ°ãããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãä½ãããã«Ubuntuããã¼ã¹ã«ãããããµã¼ãã¼ã¨ãã¦éç¨ããããWindowsã®ä¸ã§WSLã§åããããã¨ããã¯ã°ã©ã¦ã³ãã§ä¸çãæ¯ããåå¨ã¸ã¨å§¿ãå¤ãã¦ãã£ã¦ããã
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ç´ ã®Ubuntuã使ãæ代ã¯çµãã£ãã
ç®çã«åããã¦ã«ã¹ã¿ãã¤ãºãããæ´¾çãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã使ãã¹ãã
ãã¹ã¯ãããç¨éãªãä»ã¯Linux MintãPop!_OSããªã¹ã¹ã¡ã
7. Fedora
Red Hatã®éçºç¨ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã
ãªãã¸ããªã«ããããã±ã¼ã¸ã¯ãArchç¨ã§ã¯ãªãããæ°ãããã®ãæã£ã¦ãããæåã«è¿°ã¹ãéãéçºç¨ã«åãã¦ããã
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ãã ããã³ãã³ãã«ããã¢ããã°ã¬ã¼ãã«å¯¾å¿ãã¦ãããããããã¥ã¡ã³ãçããã£ããèªã¿å¯¾å¿ããã°åé¡ãªãã¨è¨ããã¦ããã
Archãããªããã°ãã£ã¨æ³¨ç®ããã¦ããã®ãããããªãã
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8. Pop!_OS
Ubuntuã®é
ç®ã§è¿°ã¹ãéããUbuntuã¯ææ°ã®PCã§ãã¹ã¯ãããç¨ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ãã«ã¯ä¸é©åãªãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ãã
ããããPop!_OSã¯ææ°ã®PCãæ®æ®µä½¿ãããããã«éçºããã¦ãããããæã®Ubuntuã®ããã«ã
Pop!_OSã®ç¹å¾´ã¨ãã¦ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããã¨ãã«Nvidiaã®ãã©ã¤ãã¼ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããã¨ãã§ãããã¨ãæããããã
ã¾ããææ°ã®GPUã«ä¸å
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ä»ææ°ã®GPUãLinuxã§åé¡ãªã使ãã¦ããã®ã¯Pop!_OSããã£ãããããããããªãã
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9. openSUSE
Red Hatã¨ä¸¦ã¶åç¨Linuxã®ç¡æéçºçã
ã¨ã¼ãããã§äººæ°ãããã¨ãèãããã¨ãããããæ¬å½ãªã®ã ãããï¼
YaSTã¨ããWinodwsã§ããã³ã³ããã¼ã«ããã«ã®ãããªè¨å®ãã¼ã«ããããYaSTã使ãã°å
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ãã¹ã¯ãããç¨éã¨è¨ãããã¯ãæ¬çªç°å¢ã§SUSEã使ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãã®æ¤è¨¼ç¨ãæä½ã®ç·´ç¿ç¨ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ããã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æã£ã¦ããã
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10. Zorin
æãããã¹ã¯ãããç¨ã¨ãã¦åç¨å±éãã¦ãããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã
Gnomeãã«ã¹ã¿ãã¤ãºããDEãæä¾ãã¦ãããè¨å®ã§Windowsã£ã½ãããããmacOSã£ã½ããããã§ããã
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å人å©ç¨ã®è¦³ç¹ã§è¦ãã¨ãè¦ãç®ããã£ããã以å¤ã«å©ç¹ãè¦ãã ããªãã
13. elementary OS
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elementary OSã¯windowsãmacOSããã®ä¹ãæãå
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Ubuntuãã¼ã¹ãªã®ã§aptã使ããããåºæ¬çã«ã¯ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã³ã¿ã¼ããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãããã¨ãæ¨å¥¨ãã¦ããâ¦ã¯ãã
使ã£ã¦ã¿ãã¨UXã«ã¤ãã¦çèããã¦ãããã¨ããããã
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16. Nobara
çªå¤ç·¨ãã®2ã
Fedoraãã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ãã¬ã³ããªã¼ã«ãããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã
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