Chita Rivera catapulted to fame playing Anita in the 1957 musical âWest Side Storyâ on Broadway.
But please donât confuse the 90-year-old diva with the actress Rita Moreno, who played the same role in the 1961 film.
When people tell her that they loved her in the movie, âI straighten them out,â Rivera writes in her new memoir, âChitaâ (HarperOne).
âThen [I] politely say, âI was the original Anita.ââ
Still, she admits she felt a âpang of resentmentâ when she saw Moreno on screen in a replica of the ruffled purple frock that Rivera made famous.
âHow dare she?â Rivera seethed. âThat is my dress!â
Kissing her âcuteâ co-star Dick Van Dyke on stage every night in the Broadway smash âBye Bye Birdieâ helped lessen the pain.
âThose sorts of things can be a perk of acting,â she writes.
âBut you canât get carried away.â
Rivera sometimes did get carried away, although never with Van Dyke (they were too busy cracking each other up).
Fortunately, the wildly entertaining âChitaâ â which she wrote with Patrick Pacheco â does not scrimp on the love affairs (most notably with Sammy Davis Jr.), the struggles (acting alongside a troubled Liza Minnelli in âThe Rink,â at the height of the younger actressâ drug problems) or the celebrity anecdotes (Judy Garland was wonderful; John Lennon, a jerk).
Rivera, after all, is a performer who consistently gives her all on stage, whether wailing over her slain boyfriend in âWest Side Storyâ or tangoing with Antonio Banderas in âNine.â (About that: âI blindfolded him with a purple scarf and at one point whipped my leg up on his shoulder â and left it there. Then he kissed it. At each performance, I would turn to the audience with a look that said, âEat your heart out!â â)
Itâs only fitting that the three-time Tony winner would throw herself into writing her memoirs as well.
She knows what her audience wants.
Dolores Conchita Figueroa del Rivero â stage name: Chita Rivera â was born in 1933, in Washington, DC.
Her beloved father, a Puerto Rican jazz musician who played saxophone and clarinet, died when Rivera was just 7.
Her widowed young mother, a secretary at the Department of Defense, struggled to raise her five children.
Still, she paid for the tomboyish Dolores to take ballet classes, mostly to get her out of trouble.
But Dolores excelled at dance.
At 15, her teacher took her to New York City to audition for the prestigious School of American Ballet, where she had to stop in the middle of a set of furious fouetté turns when blood began seeping through her satin toe shoes.
She made a good impression anyway: The great choreographer George Balanchine took her aside, gave her some encouraging words, and dressed her wound himself.
A few months later, she was living with relatives in the Bronx, taking classes at Balanchineâs famed school.
(Later, she took a jazz class with none other than Marlon Brando, who spent much of the hour in the corner playing bongos and looking sultry. âThe Wild One was wildly flirtatious with everyone, and the girls were beside themselves,â she reports.)
Rivera had a cheekiness that separated her from the rest of her classmates.
When an instructor pushed her under a piano, she stood up, dusted herself off, and laughed in his face; he never did that again.
Still, she thought she was destined for a career in the corps de ballet until at 19 she accompanied a friend on an audition for the national touring company of âCall Me Madamâ and got cast instead.
âI grew up fast,â Rivera writes of the tour.
âAfter all, Elaine Stritch â blond, beautiful, brassy â was the lead.â
Stritch conducted an affair with a co-star, toted a coffee mug filled with whiskey during rehearsal, and refused to wear a bra.
âI worshiped her,â Rivera writes.
Dolores followed in her heroineâs footsteps.
She changed her name to the more showbiz-friendly Chita Rivera and worked her way up from shy chorus girl to commanding leading lady with droves of male admirers.
In âWest Side Story,â director Jerome Robbins forbade the actors playing the Puerto Rican Sharks to socialize with those playing the Jets.
That didn’t stop Rivera, who ended up having a passionate affair with a handsome Italian Jet named Tony Mordente. (Robbins forgave them â Chita was one of his âfavoritesâ â and even hosted their wedding reception during the showâs run at his townhouse.)
The second she and Mordente separated, she fell into bed with her âBajourâ co-star Gus Trikonis.
âYou try standing in front of a gorgeous, bare-chested man singing love songs to you night after night,â Rivera writes, in defense.
When âWest Side Storyâ composer Leonard Bernstein personally asked her to audition for the role of Anita, Rivera had just ended an affair with Sammy Davis Jr., whom she met in the Broadway production âMr. Wonderful.â
At first, she was skeptical of this ânightclub singerâ trying to make it on the Great White Way, but as one of her friends put it, âTalent is an aphrodisiac.â
Still, the romance was tumultuous.
Davis was extremely damaged and traumatized from the racism and violence he experienced touring the South with his father as a child entertainer.
He still had to deal with it.
Because Davis was black, not every place in New York welcomed them.
One night, after being rejected from the ritzy El Morocco, Davis picked up the black newspaper The Amsterdam News, which had a cartoon accusing Davis of wanting to be white.
âWhy canât they just let me live my life? What do they want from me?â Davis cried.
Then, Rivera narrates, âSammy, trembling with rage, took out his glass eye and held it in his fingers ⦠âHere! Here! Is this what they want?!â he yelled. He tossed the eye into an ashtray.â
âI moved to embrace him,â Rivera continues.
âHis entire body tensed. He turned away in embarrassment.â
Their affair petered out after that, but the two remained close until Davisâ death in 1990.
He would even joke to Riveraâs daughter: âYou know, you could have been mine! ⦠You should have been mine!â