Wangsa Arwand
| Wangsa Arwand | |
|---|---|
| Negara | Armenia |
| Gelaran |
|
| Diasaskan | 6th century BC |
| Pengasas | Arwand I Sakavakyats (legendary) Arwand I (historical) |
| Pemerintah terakhir | Arwand IV (Armenia) Mithrobazane II (Sophene) Antiochus IV (Kommagene) |
| Ketua terkini | digulingkan |
| Pembubaran | 200 SM |
| Cabang kadet | Wangsa Artasyas[1][2] Wangsa Artsrun[3] Wangsa Gnuni[4] |
Wangsa Arwand atau Dinasti Arwand merupakan wangsa kerabat terawal memerintah kerajaan Armenia[5] bersinambungan dari berdirinya kerajaan Urartu (Ararat) pada Zaman Besi.[6][7] Salasilahnya bermula dengan Arwand I yang memerintah sebagai satrap dalam kerajaan Akhaminiyah sebelum berpecah menjadi suatu kerajaan mandiri berikutan runtuhnya empayar tersebut, dan kemudian sebagai raja Sophene dan Kommagene yang akhirnya ditumpaskan Empayar Rom.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Garsoian 2005.
- ^ Garsoian, Nina (2004). "ARMENO-IRANIAN RELATIONS in the pre-Islamic period". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
However, the recent discovery in Armenia of boundary stones with Aramaic inscriptions, in which the ruler Artašēs proclaims himself “the son of Zareh” and an “Eruandid king” (Perikhanian, 1966), demonstrates that both “generals” [Artaxias and Zariadris], far from being Macedonians, belonged in fact to the earlier native dynasty, albeit probably to collateral branches, and that the Eruandids, or Artaxiad/Artašēsids as they came to be known, with their Iranian antecedents, continued to rule Armenia as before. An unexpected corroboration of this dynastic continuity is also provided by Xenophon’s much earlier choice of the name “Tigranes” for the crown prince of Armenia in his historical romance, the Cyropaedia (Xen., Cyr. 3.1.7). (...) Except for the occasional princes imposed by the Romans, none of whom succeeded in consolidating himself on the throne, all the dynasties to rule pre-Islamic Armenia were of Iranian stock.
- ^ Chahin, M. (2001). The Kingdom of Armenia: A History. Psychology Press. m/s. 226. ISBN 978-0700714520.
The Artsruni Princes were, like the Artaxiads, related to the ancient Orontid line.
- ^ Toumanoff 1961, m/s. 53.
- ^ David M. Lang (2008) [1983]. "Iran, Armenia and Georgia". Dalam Ehsan Yarshater (penyunting). The Cambridge History of Iran Volume 3: The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanid Periods, Part 1. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 510. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521200929.016. ISBN 9781139054942.
- ^ Toumanoff, Cyril (1963). Studies in Christian Caucasian history. Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press. m/s. 278ff.
- ^ (dalam bahasa Armenia) Tiratsyan, Gevorg. «Երվանդունիներ» (Yerevanduniner). Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. vol. iii. Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1977, p. 640.
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Canepa, Matthew (2010). "Achaemenid and Seleukid Royal Funerary Practices and Middle Iranian Kingship": 1–21. Cite journal requires
|journal=(bantuan) - Schmitt, Rüdiger (2002). "ORONTES". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Cyril Toumanoff. "A Note on the Orontids." Le Muséon. 72 (1959), pp. 1–36 and 73 (1960), pp. 73–106.
- (dalam bahasa Armenia) Hakop Manandyan. Քննական Տեսություն Հայ Ժողովրդի Պատմության (A Critical Study of the History of the Armenian People). vol. i. Yerevan: Haypethrat, 1944.