Foraminifera

Foraminifera
Pengelasan saintifik

Foraminifera; Julat zaman: Kambria - Kini PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Ammonia tepida hidup (Rotaliida)
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:	Rhizaria
Filum:	Foraminifera; d'Orbigny, 1826
Order
	Allogromiida; Carterinida; Fusulinida- pupus; Globigerinida; Involutinida - pupus; Lagenida; Miliolida; Robertinida; Rotaliida; Silicoloculinida; Spirillinida; Textulariida; incertae sedis; Xenophyophorea; Reticulomyxa

Foraminifera ("pembawa lubang", atau singkatan foram) ialah satu filum atau kelas protis ameboid. Ia bercirikan kedua-dua pseudopodium kecilnya yang membentuk jaring luaran untuk menangkap makanan, dan biasanya mempunyai cangkerang luaran, atau ujian, diperbuat daripada pelbagai bahan dan dibina dalam bentuk berbagai-bagai. Kebanyakan foram adalah akuatik, terutamanya marin, dan majoriti spesies tinggal di atas atau di dalam enapan (bentos) dengan sebilangan kecil spesies dikenali sebagai pengapung di dalam turus air pada beberapa kedalaman (plankton). Sesetengah dikenali dari air tawar atau keadaan payau dan sesetengah spesies tanah telah dikenal pasti melalui analisis molekul untuk DNA ribosom subunit kecil.^[1]^[2]

Rujukan

^ Giere, Olav (2009). Meiobenthology : the microscopic motile fauna of aquatic sediments (ed. 2nd rev. and extended ed.). Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-3540686576. |edition= has extra text (bantuan)
^ Lejzerowicz, Franck (1 September 2010). "Molecular evidence for widespread occurrence of Foraminifera in soils". Environmental Microbiology. 12 (9): 2518–2526. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02225.x. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

Pautan luar

Maklumat am

The University of California Museum of Paleontology website has an Introduction to the Foraminifera

Researchers at the University of South Florida developed a system using Foraminifera for monitoring coral reef environments

University College London's micropaleontology site has an overview of Foraminifera, including many high-quality SEMs
Illustrated glossary of terms used in foraminiferal research Diarkibkan 2012-06-21 di Wayback Machine is the Lukas Hottinger's glossary published in the OA e-journal "Carnets de Géologie - Notebooks on Geology"
Information on Foraminifera Diarkibkan 2007-08-10 di Wayback Machine Martin Langer's Micropaleontology Page
Benthic Foraminifera information from the 2005 Urbino Summer School of Paleoclimatology

Buku selak dalam talian

Illustrated glossary of terms used in foraminiferal research by Lukas Hottinger (alternative version of the one published in "Carnets de Géologie - Notebooks on Geology")

Sumber

The star*sand project (part of micro*scope) is a cooperative database of information about Foraminifera
3D models of forams, generated by X-ray tomography
CHRONOS Diarkibkan 1998-12-05 di Wayback Machine has several Foraminifera resources Diarkibkan 2006-11-15 di Wayback Machine, including a taxon search page Diarkibkan 2006-05-12 di Wayback Machine and a micro-paleo section Diarkibkan 2012-03-28 di Wayback Machine
eForams is a web site focused on Foraminifera and modeling of foraminiferal shells
Foraminifera Gallery Illustrated catalog of recent and fossil Foraminifera by genus and locality

Templat:Rhizaria

Templat:Pautan RP Templat:Pautan RP

[1] Giere, Olav (2009). Meiobenthology : the microscopic motile fauna of aquatic sediments (ed. 2nd rev. and extended ed.). Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-3540686576. |edition= has extra text (bantuan)

[2] Lejzerowicz, Franck (1 September 2010). "Molecular evidence for widespread occurrence of Foraminifera in soils". Environmental Microbiology. 12 (9): 2518–2526. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02225.x. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

[1]

[2]