Lihat sumber bagi Kejohanan Catur India

{{Short description|Annual national chess championship of India}}

'''Kejohanan Catur Premier Kebangsaan''' ialah acara catur di taraf kebangsaan India yang digalakkan setiap tahunnya. Ia bermula pada tahun 1955 sebab usulan daripada negeri [[Andhra Pradesh]] dengan format dua tahun sekali, tetapi pada tahun 1971 kejohan itu bertukar format setahun sekali. Ansuran pertamanya digalakkan di [[Eluru]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] dari 15 Mei sehingga 28 Mei 1955, pemenangnya ialah [[Ramchandra Sapre]] dan [[D. Venkayya]] dengan hasil seri 9/12. Pada masa itu menentukan siapa-siapa yang juara di antara kedua ahli catur semasa pentas akhir atau perlawanan lain apabila berlakunya hasil seri belum diazamkan oleh [[Persatuan Catur Seluruh India]].<ref>''[[The Hindu]]'', June 6, 1955</ref> Sebelumnya, [[G. S. Dikshit]] dari [[Pithapuram]] memenangi kejohanan catur di taraf negeri, Andhra Pradesh dan [[Tamil Nadu]] selama tiga tahun berturutan, 1952–54.<ref>''[[British Chess Magazine]]'', July 1955, p. 213</ref>

Kategori juara perempuan pertama ditubuhkan pada tahun 1974. Sepuluh ansuran pertama dikuasai oleh Khadilkar bersaudari [[Vasanti Khadilkar|Vasanti]], [[Jayshree Khadilkar|Jayshree]] dan [[Rohini Khadilkar|Rohini]]. Rohini ialah adik paling kecil dan memenangi lima kejohanan, Jayshree memenangi empat kejohanan, dan anak tertua, Vasanti, menang satu kali di tahun penubuhan kategori catur wanita.

== Senarai juara lelaki ==
:{| class="sortable wikitable"
! Nombor !! Tahun !! Bandar !! Juara
|-
| 1 ||	1955	||	[[Eluru]]	||	{{sort|Sapre, R.B.|[[Ramchandra Sapre]]}} <br> {{sort|Venkayya, D.|[[D. Venkayya]]}}
|-
| 2 ||	1957	||	[[Pune]]	||	{{sort|Gupta, Ramdas|[[Ramdas Gupta]]}}
|-
| 3 ||	1959	||	[[Delhi]]	||	{{sort|Aaron, Manuel|[[Manuel Aaron]]}}
|-
| 4 ||	1961	||	[[Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh|Hyderabad]]	||	{{sort|Aaron, Manuel|[[Manuel Aaron]]}}
|-
| 5 ||	1963	||	[[Bombay]]	||	{{sort|Ali, Farooq|[[Farooq Ali]]}}
|-
| 6 ||	1966	||	[[Madras]]	||	{{sort|Madon, Rusi|[[Rusi Madon]]}}
|-
| 7 ||	1967	||	[[Pune]]	||	{{sort|Ali (chess player), Nasir |[[Nasir Ali (chess player)|Nasir Ali]]}}
|-
| 8 ||	1969	||	[[Bangalore]]	||	{{sort|Aaron, Manuel|[[Manuel Aaron]]}}
|-
| 9 ||	1971	||	[[Bikaner]]	||	{{sort|Aaron, Manuel|[[Manuel Aaron]]}}
|-
| 10 ||	1972	||	[[Shimla|Simla]]	||	{{sort|Aaron, Manuel|[[Manuel Aaron]]}}
|-
| 11 ||	1973	||	[[Ahmedabad]]	||	{{sort|Aaron, Manuel|[[Manuel Aaron]]}}
|-
| 12 ||	1975	||	[[Rourkela]]	||	{{sort|Aaron, Manuel|[[Manuel Aaron]]}}
|-
| 13 ||	1976	||	[[Patna]]	||	{{sort|Sekhar, Ravi|[[Ravi Sekhar]]}}
|-
| 14 ||	1976	||	[[Calcutta]]	||	{{sort|Aaron, Manuel|[[Manuel Aaron]]}}
|-
| 15 ||	1978	||	[[Cochin]]	||	{{sort|Khan, Rafiq|[[Rafiq Khan]]}}
|-
| 16 ||	1979	||	[[Tiruchi]]	||	{{sort|Parameswaram, Tiruchi N.|[[Tiruchi N. Parameswaram]]}}
|-
| 17 ||	1979	||	[[Vijayawada]]	||	{{sort|Sekhar, Ravi|[[Ravi Sekhar]]}}
|-
| 18 ||	1981	||	[[New Delhi]]	||	{{sort|Aaron, Manuel|[[Manuel Aaron]]}}
|-
| 19 ||	1982	||	[[Kanpur]]	||	{{sort|Thipsay, Praveen|[[Praveen Thipsay]]}}
|-
| 20 ||	1983	||	[[Agartala]]	||	{{sort|Barua, Dibyendu|[[Dibyendu Barua]]}}
|-
| 21 ||	1984	||	[[Ahmedabad]]	||	{{sort|Thipsay, Praveen|[[Praveen Thipsay]]}}
|-
| 22 ||	1985	||	[[Tenali]]	||	{{sort|Thipsay, Praveen|[[Praveen Thipsay]]}}
|-
| 23 ||	1986	||	[[Bombay]]	||	{{sort|Anand, Viswanathan|[[Viswanathan Anand]]}}
|-
| 24 ||	1987	||	[[Tumkur]]	||	{{sort|Anand, Viswanathan|[[Viswanathan Anand]]}}
|-
| 25 ||	1988	||	[[Neyveli]]	||	{{sort|Anand, Viswanathan|[[Viswanathan Anand]]}}
|-
| 26 ||	1989	||	[[Bikaner]]	||	{{sort|Thipsay, Praveen|[[Praveen Thipsay]]}}
|-
| 27 ||	1990	||	[[Kozhikode]]	||	{{sort|Prasad, Devaki V.|[[Devaki Prasad|D. V. Prasad]]}}
|-
| 28 ||	1991	||	[[Pondicherry (city)|Pondicherry]]	||	{{sort|Prasad, Devaki V.|[[Devaki Prasad|D. V. Prasad]]}}
|-
| 29 ||	1992	||	[[Patna]]	||	{{sort|Thipsay, Praveen|[[Praveen Thipsay]]}}
|-
| 30 ||	1993	||	[[Pune]]	||	{{sort|Thipsay, Praveen|[[Praveen Thipsay]]}}
|-
| 31 ||	1994	||	[[Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh|Hyderabad]]	||	{{sort|Thipsay, Praveen|[[Praveen Thipsay]]}}
|-
| 32 ||	1995	||	[[Madras]]	||	{{sort|Konguvel, Ponnuswamy|[[Ponnuswamy Konguvel]]}}
|-
| 33 ||	1996	||	[[Kanhangad]]	||	{{sort|Parameswaran, Tiruchi|[[Tiruchi Parameswaran]]}}
|-
| 34 ||	1997	||	[[Bhilai]]	||	{{sort|Kunte, Abhijit|[[Abhijit Kunte]]}}
|-
| 35 ||	1998	||	[[Muzaffarpur]]	||	{{sort|Barua, Dibyendu|[[Dibyendu Barua]]}}
|-
| 36 ||	1999	||	[[Nagpur]]	||	{{sort|Sasikiran, Krishnan|[[Krishnan Sasikiran]]}}
|-
| 37 ||	2000	||	[[Mumbai]]	||	{{sort|Kunte, Abhijit|[[Abhijit Kunte]]}}
|-
| 38 ||	2001	||	[[Delhi]]	||	{{sort|Barua, Dibyendu|[[Dibyendu Barua]]}}
|-
| 39 ||	2002	||	[[Nagpur]]	||	{{sort|Sasikiran, Krishnan|[[Krishnan Sasikiran]]}}
|-
| 40 ||	2003	||	[[Mumbai]]	||	{{sort|Sasikiran, Krishnan|[[Krishnan Sasikiran]]}}
|-
| 41 ||	2003	||	[[Kozhikode]]	||   {{sort|Ganguly, Surya|[[Surya Shekhar Ganguly]]}}
|-
| 42 ||	2004	||  [[Visakhapatnam]]	||	{{sort|Ganguly, Surya|[[Surya Shekhar Ganguly]]}}
|-
| 43 ||	2006	||  [[Visakhapatnam]]	|| {{sort|Ganguly, Surya|[[Surya Shekhar Ganguly]]}}
|-
| 44 ||	2007	||[[Atul, Gujarat|Atul]]|| {{sort|Ganguly, Surya|[[Surya Shekhar Ganguly]]}}
|-
| 45 || 2008    ||      [[Chennai]]     || {{sort|Ganguly, Surya|[[Surya Shekhar Ganguly]]}}
|-
| 46 || 2008    ||      [[Mangalore]]       || {{sort|Ganguly, Surya|[[Surya Shekhar Ganguly]]}}<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/top-stories/Ganguly-wins-sixth-successive-National-A-chess-title/articleshow/3913493.cms Ganguly wins sixth successive National 'A' chess title] The Times of India</ref><ref>[https://ratings.fide.com/tournament_report.phtml?event16=17934&t=0 46th National A Chess Championship, India. Tournament report] FIDE</ref>
|-
| 47 || 2009    ||    [[New Delhi]]     || {{sort|Adhiban, Baskaran|[[Baskaran Adhiban]]}}
|-
| 48 || 2010    ||    [[New Delhi]]     || {{sort|Negi, Parimarjan|[[Parimarjan Negi]]}}
|-
| 49 || 2011 || [[Aurangabad, Maharashtra|Aurangabad]] || {{sort|Gupta, Abhijeet|[[Abhijeet Gupta]]}}
|-
| 50 || 2012    ||   [[Kolkata]]        || {{sort|Akash, G|[[G. Akash]]}}
|-
| 51 || 2013    ||   [[Jalgaon]]        || {{sort|Sasikiran, Krishnan|[[Krishnan Sasikiran]]}}
|-
| 52 || 2014    ||   [[Kottayam]]       || {{sort|Sethuraman, S. P.|[[S. P. Sethuraman]]}}
|-
| 53 || 2015    ||   [[Tiruvarur]]      || {{sort|Murali, Karthikeyan|[[Karthikeyan Murali]]}}
|-
| 54 || 2016    ||   [[Lucknow]]        ||  {{sort|Murali, Karthikeyan|[[Karthikeyan Murali ]]}}
|-
| 55 || 2017    ||   [[Patna]]          || {{sort|Lalith, Babu|[[Babu M.R. Lalith]]}}
|-
| 56 || 2018    ||   [[Jammu]]          || {{sort|Aravindh, Chithambaram|[[Chithambaram Aravindh]]}}
|-
| 57 || 2019    ||  [[Majitar]]           || {{sort|Aravindh, Chithambaram|[[Chithambaram Aravindh]]}}
|-
| 58 || 2022    ||  [[Kanpur]]           || {{sort|Erigaisi, Arjun|[[Arjun Erigaisi]]}}	
|-
| 59 || 2023    ||  [[New Delhi]]           || {{sort|Venkataraman, Karthik|[[Karthik Venkataraman]]}}	
|}

== Senarai juara perempuan ==
:{| class="sortable wikitable"
! Nombor !! Tahun !! Bandar !! Juara
|-
|	1	||	1974	||	[[Bangalore]]	||	{{sort|Khadilkar, Vasanti|[[Vasanti Khadilkar]]}}
|-
|	2	||	1975	||	[[Calcutta]]	||	{{sort|Khadilkar, Jayshree|[[Jayshree Khadilkar]]}}
|-
|	3	||	1976	||	[[Kottayam]]	||	{{sort|Khadilkar, Rohini|[[Rohini Khadilkar]]}}
|-
|	4	||	1977	||	[[Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh|Hyderabad]]	||	{{sort|Khadilkar, Rohini|[[Rohini Khadilkar]]}}
|-
|	5	||	1979	||	[[Chennai]]	||	{{sort|Khadilkar, Rohini|[[Rohini Khadilkar]]}}
|-
|	6	||	1979	||	[[Sangli]]	||	{{sort|Khadilkar, Jayshree|[[Jayshree Khadilkar]]}}
|-
|	7	||	1981	||	[[New Delhi]]	||	{{sort|Khadilkar, Rohini|[[Rohini Khadilkar]]}}
|-
|	8	||	1982	||	[[Rajnandgaon]]	||	{{sort|Khadilkar, Jayshree|[[Jayshree Khadilkar]]}}
|-
|	9	||	1983	||	[[Bikaner]]	||	{{sort|Khadilkar, Jayshree|[[Jayshree Khadilkar]]}}
|-
|	10	||	1983	||	[[Kottayam]]	||	{{sort|Khadilkar, Rohini|[[Rohini Khadilkar]]}}
|-
|	11	||	1985	||	[[Nagpur]]	||	{{sort|Sathe, Bhagyashree|[[Bhagyashree Sathe]]}}
|-
|	12	||	1986	||	[[Jalandhar]]	||	{{sort|Sathe, Bhagyashree|[[Bhagyashree Sathe]]}}
|-
|	13	||	1987	||	[[Calcutta]]	||	{{sort|Reddy, Saritha|[[Saritha Reddy]]}}
|-
|	14	||	1988	||	[[Kurukshetra]]	||	{{sort|Sathe, Bhagyashree|[[Bhagyashree Sathe]]}}
|-
|	15	||	1989	||	[[Durg]]	||	{{sort|Abhyankar, Anupama|[[Anupama Abhyankar]]}}
|-
|	16	||	1990	||	[[Vijaywada]]	||	{{sort|Abhyankar, Anupama|[[Anupama Abhyankar]]}}
|-
|	17	||	1991	||	[[Kozhikode]]	||	{{sort|Thipsay, Bhagyashree|[[Bhagyashree Thipsay]]}}
|-
|	18	||	1991	||	[[Mumbai]]	||	{{sort|Gokhale, Anupama|[[Anupama Gokhale]]}}
|-
|	19	||	1993	||	[[Kozhikode]]	||	{{sort|Gokhale, Anupama|[[Anupama Gokhale]]}}
|-
|	20	||	1994	||	[[Bangalore]]	||	{{sort|Thipsay, Bhagyashree|[[Bhagyashree Thipsay]]}}
|-
|	21	||	1995	||	[[Chennai]]	||	{{sort|Vijayalakshmi, Subbaraman|[[Subbaraman Vijayalakshmi]]}}
|-
|	22	||	1996	||	[[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]]	||	{{sort|Kunte, Mrunalini|[[Mrunalini Kunte]]}}
|-
|	23	||	1997	||	[[Calcutta]]	||	{{sort|Gokhale, Anupama|[[Anupama Gokhale]]}}
|-
|	24	||	1998	||	[[Mumbai]]	||	{{sort|Vijayalakshmi, Subbaraman|[[Subbaraman Vijayalakshmi]]}}
|-
|	25	||	1999	||	[[Kozhikode]]	||	{{sort|Vijayalakshmi, Subbaraman|[[Subbaraman Vijayalakshmi]]}}
|-
|	26	||	2000	||	[[Mumbai]]	||	{{sort|Vijayalakshmi, Subbaraman|[[Subbaraman Vijayalakshmi]]}}
|-
|	27	||	2001	||	[[New Delhi]]	||	{{sort|Vijayalakshmi, Subbaraman|[[Subbaraman Vijayalakshmi]]}}
|-
|	28	||	2002	||	[[Lucknow]]	||	{{sort|Vijayalakshmi, Subbaraman|[[Subbaraman Vijayalakshmi]]}}
|-
|	29	||	2003	||	[[Mumbai]]	||	{{sort|Ramaswamy, Arthie|[[Aarthie Ramaswamy]]}}
|-
|	30	||	2003	||	[[Kozhikode]]	||	{{sort|Koneru, Humpy|[[Humpy Koneru]]}}
|-
|	31	||	2005	||	[[Bangalore]]	||	{{sort|Mohota, Nisha|[[Nisha Mohota]]}}
|-
|	32	||	2006	||	[[Vizag]]	||	{{sort|Ghate, Swati|[[Swati Ghate]]}}
|-
|	33	||	2006	||	[[Chennai]]	||	{{sort|Sachdev, Tania|[[Tania Sachdev]]}}
|-
|       34      ||      2007    ||      [[Pune]]        ||      {{sort|Sachdev, Tania|[[Tania Sachdev]]}}
|-
|       35      ||      2008    ||      [[New Delhi]]   ||      {{sort|Kruttika Nadig}}
|-
|       36      ||      2009    ||      [[Chennai]]     ||      {{sort|Dronavalli, Harika|[[Harika Dronavalli]]}}
|-
|       37      ||      2010    ||      [[Bhubaneswar]] ||      {{sort|Soumya Swaminathan|[[Soumya Swaminathan (chess player)|Soumya Swaminathan]]}}
|-
|       38      ||      2011    ||      [[Chennai]]     ||      {{sort|Mary Ann Gomes}}
|-
|       39      ||      2012    ||       [[Jalgaon]]    ||     {{sort|Mary Ann Gomes}}
|-
|       40      ||      2013    ||      [[Kolkata]]     ||      {{sort|Mary Ann Gomes}}
|-
|       41      ||      2014    ||      [[Sangli]]      ||      {{sort|Rout, Padmini|[[Padmini Rout]]}}
|-
|       42      ||      2015    ||      [[Kolkata]]     ||    {{sort|Rout, Padmini|[[Padmini Rout]]}}
|-
|       43      ||      2016    ||      [[New Delhi]]   || {{sort|Rout, Padmini|[[Padmini Rout]]}}
|-
|       44      ||      2017    ||       [[Surat]]|| {{sort|Rout, Padmini|[[Padmini Rout]]}}
|-
|       45      ||      2018    ||       [[Jaipur]]  || {{sort|Kulkarni, Bhakti|[[Bhakti Kulkarni]]}}
|-
|       46      ||      2019    ||       [[Karaikudi]]  || {{sort|Kulkarni, Bhakti|[[Bhakti Kulkarni]]}}
|-
|       47      ||      2022    ||       [[Bhubaneswar]]  || {{sort|Deshmukh, Divya|[[Divya Deshmukh]]}}
|-
|       48      ||      2023    ||       [[New Delhi]]||{{sort|Rout, Padmini|[[Padmini Rout]]}}
|}

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}