ã¹ã¿ã¼ãã¢ããã®ãéã¨ææ¨å ¥éè¬åº§ï¼æé·ç (Growth Rate) â MoM & CMGR
第 6 åã¯æé·ç (Growth Rate) ã«ã¤ãã¦ã§ãã以ä¸ã¯ãã®å ¥éè¬åº§ã®ã·ãªã¼ãºã®ãªã¹ãã§ãã
- ãã¼ã³ã¬ã¼ã
- åç (Revenue & MRR & SaaS Quick Ratio)
- å©çã¨å©çç (Profit & Margin)
- ãã£ã¼ã³ã¬ã¼ã
- ã¦ãããã¨ã³ããã¯ã¹ (CAC & LTV)
- æé·ç (MoM & CMGR) <- ãã
- ã¾ã¨ã
ã¹ã¿ã¼ãã¢ãã㯠Growth ããã¹ã¦ã¨è¨ããã¦ãã¾ãããã¨ãã° Y Combinator ã§ã¯ããã® 3 ã¶æã®æéä¸ãé±æ¬¡ (weekly) 㧠5â7% ã®æé·çãæ±ãããã¾ããã¾ãæè³å®¶ã¯ã¹ã¿ã¼ãã¢ããã®æé·çãæè³æã®ããªã¥ã¨ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã決ããææã¨ãã¦éè¦ããå¾åã«ãããæé·çã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ã®äº¤æ¸ã®å ´ã§èãããææ¨ã¨ãªãã¾ãããã®ããã«ãæé·çã«é¢ããç解ã¯ä¸å¯æ¬ ã§ãã
ãã ãæé· (Growth) ã¨å©ç (Profitability) ã¯å¤ãã®å ´åãã¬ã¼ããªãã§ããè¿å¹´ã®éå°ãª Growth ã¸ã®ãã©ã¼ã«ã¹ã§ããã©ã³ã¹ãã¨ãã®ã«å¤±æããã¨è¨ãããä¾ (Homejoy ãªã©) ã¾ã§ããã¾ããç¹ã«æ¯æ°ã®ä¸å®å®ãªå¬ã®æ代ã«çªå ¥ããæã¯ãæé·ã¨å©çã®ã©ã¡ããåªå ããªããçµå¶ãè¡ãã®ããèµåãããã¾ãåãæ±ãå¿ è¦ãããã®ã§æ³¨æãã¦ãã ããã
æ¬è¨äºã§ã¯æé·çãç¹ã«åçãã¼ã¹ã®æé·çã«ã¤ãã¦æ±ãã¾ããåçã«é¢ãã¦ã¯ä»¥åã® Revenue ã®è¨äºãåç §ãã¦ãã ããããªããããã¾ã§ã¯ Burn Rate, Revenue, Margin, Churn Rate, Unit Economics ã«ã¤ãã¦è§£èª¬ãã¦ãã¾ããã
ä¼è©±ã®ä¾
èµ·æ¥å®¶ãå¼ç¤¾ã¯æã ã®åçã 20% ã§æé·ãã¦ãã¾ãã
æè³å®¶ããã㯠CMGR ã§ãããããããã¨ãç´è¿ã®æé·çã§ããã
èµ·æ¥å®¶ãâ¦â¦ï¼ï¼CMGR ã£ã¦ä½ã ããâ¦ï¼ï¼ã
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åçãä¸ãããã§ã¼ãºã§ã¯ãªãåæã®ã¹ã¿ã¼ãã¢ããã¯ãæé·çã DAU ãªã©ã®é¡§å®¢æ°ãã¼ã¹ã§è¦ãã¹ãã§ããã¨èãã¾ãããã ãæé·ãã¦ããã«ã¤ã㦠Revenue ãã¼ã¹ã®æé·çãè¦ã¦ããå¿ è¦ãåºã¦ãã¾ãã
ãããã«ããæé·çã®è¨ç®ã®ä»æ¹ã¯åãã§ããããã¦ä¸»ãªæé·çã®è¨ç®ã®æ¹æ³ã¨ã㦠MoM 㨠CMGR ãããã¾ãã以ä¸ã§ã¯ããããã説æããä¸ã§ãéãã«ã¤ãã¦è§£èª¬ãã¾ãã
MoM ã®æé·ç
Month over Month ããã㯠Month on Month ã®ç¥ã¨ãã¦ãMoM ã¨ããç¥èªã使ããã¾ããããããåæ対æ¯ãã¨ããæå³ã§ãåæã¨ã®æ¯è¼ãããã¨ãã«å©ç¨ããã¾ãã
è¨ç®å¼ã¯åç´ã«ä»¥ä¸ã®ã¨ããã§ãã
CMGR ã®æé·ç
ä¸æ¹ CMGR 㯠Compound Monthly Growth Rate (æå¹³åæé·ç) ã®ç¥ã§ã以ä¸ã®ãããªè¨ç®ã«ãªãã¾ãã# of months ã¯ææ°ãæå³ãã¦ãã¾ãã
æ ªå¼å¸å ´ãªã©ã§ã¯ CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) ãææ¨ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ããããã¨ãå¤ãã§ãããã¹ã¿ã¼ãã¢ããã¯å¹´å¹³åæé·çã§ã¯ãã®ããã©ã¼ãã³ã¹ãååã«æ¸¬ããªããããCMGR ã使ããããã¨ãå¤ãã§ãã
MoM 㨠CMGR ã®æ³¨æç¹
æè³å®¶ã¯åºæ¬çã« CMGR ã§ã®æé·çãæ°ã«ãã¾ãããã㯠MoM ã®å¹³åãåã£ãå ´åãã°ãã¤ãã«å½±é¿ããããããªã©ã®çç±ãããã¾ãã
ãã¨ãã°ä»¥ä¸ã® 2 ãã¿ã¼ã³ã®è¡¨ãè¦ã¦ãã ããããããã 1 æãã 6 æã¾ã§ã®åçã表ãã¦ãããã®ã¨ãã¾ãã
ãã¿ã¼ã³ 1 ã¨ãã¿ã¼ã³ 2 ã®éãã§ããããã¿ã¼ã³ 2 ã§ã¯ 3 ã¶æç®ã«çªç¶åç (1,800) ãä¸ãã£ã¦ 4 ã¶æç®ã¯å ã«æ»ã£ã¦ãã (1,250) ç¹ã ããç°ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
ãã®ã¨ãããã¿ã¼ã³ 1, 2 ã¨ãã« CMGR ã¯å¤ããã¾ããï¼è¨ç®å¼ã¯æåã®æã¨æå¾ã®æã ãã®ããï¼ããã MoM ã®å¹³åã¯å¤§ããå¤ãã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
MoM ã®å¹³åã ããåã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¨ãããããã©ã¤ãã«å½±é¿ããããããã¾ãè¤å©ãèæ ®ã§ããªãã¨ããç¹ããããè¤æ°æãã¾ãããå ´åã®æé·çã®è¨ç®ã¯ CMGR ã使ã£ãã»ããè¯ãã¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã
注æï¼ãã㯠CMGR (æå¹³åæé·ç) ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã
ãªããééã£ãè¨ç®æ¹æ³ã§ CMGR ã®ãããªæ°åãåºãã¦ããæ¹ãæã è¦ããã¾ãã
ãã¨ãã°ä¸ã®ä¾ã®å ´åã6æãã1æã¾ã§ã®æé·çãåºãããã¨ãã«
- 1,800 / 1,000 = 1.8 ã ãã 80% å¢ã§ã
- ããã 5 ã¶æã§éæããã®ã§ 5 ã§å²ã£ã¦
- ããã® 5 ã¶æã® CMGR 㯠16% ã§ãã
ã¨ãã¦ããã±ã¼ã¹ãææè¦ããã¾ãããã㯠CMGR ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§æ³¨æãã¦ãã ããã
SaaS ã®æé·çã®åºæºã¯ãT2D3ã
Product/Market Fit ãéæå¾ã® SaaS ã¹ã¿ã¼ãã¢ããã®åçã®ä¼¸ã³ã¯ã3åã3åã2åã2åã2åã§æé·ããã®ãè¯ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨è¨ããã¦ãã¾ãããããè±èªã«ãã㨠Triple, Triple, Double, Double, Double ã¨ãªãããããã®é æåãã¨ã£ã¦ T2D3 ã¨å¼ã°ãã¦ãã¾ãã
Phase 1 ã Product/Market Fit ã«è³ãã¾ã§ã¨ããã¨ããPhase 2 ã§ã¯ ARR (Annual Recurring Revenue) ã§ã¾ã $2M (ç´ 2.4 åå) ã«å°éããã®ãç®æãã¾ãããããã Phase 3 ã® $6M ãéæããã®ã« 1 å¹´ãããã« Phase 4 ã® $18M ãéæããã®ã« 1 å¹´ãã¨ãã£ãå ·åã§ãããã®åæã® Triple ã®ãã§ã¼ãºã«ããã¦ã¯ãCMGR ã§ã¯ 9.6% ã®æé·ãå¿ è¦ã¨ããè¨ç®ã«ãªãã¾ãã
ããã¾ã§ä¸ã¤ã®åºæºã§ãããããããã¹ã¦ã¨ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããããåèã«ã§ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æãã¾ãã
ã¾ããããä¸ã¤ã®æé·çã®åºæºã¨ãã¦ãå æ¥è§£èª¬ãã Growth 㨠Margin ã® 40% ã«ã¼ã«ãåç §ãã¦ãã ããã
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