50å¹´åã®ç§ã«ã¯å¤¢ãããæ¼èª¬ã§ä¸çã¯æå、FBIã¯çè´ãå§ãã:After MLK's Dream Speech, FBI Began Wiretapping
The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech inspired the world. It also galvanized the FBI into undertaking one of its biggest surveillance operations in history. Initially approved in October 1963 by then-Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, the FBI’s wiretap and clandestine microphone campaign against King lasted until his assassination in April 1968.
ãã¼ãã£ã³・ã«ã¼ãµã¼・ãã³ã°・ã¸ã¥ãã¢ç§å¸«ã®æ¼èª¬「ç§ã«ã¯å¤¢ããã」ã¯ä¸çã«æéãä¸ã、FBIãç±³å²ä¸é¡ãè¦ãªã大æãããªç£è¦æ´»åã«é§ãç«ã¦ã。1963å¹´10æFBIã¯ããã¼ã・F・ã±ããã£å¸æ³é·å®(å½æ)ã®èªå¯ãåãä»ããã³ã°ã«é ããã¤ã¯ãä»æãã¦çè´ãéå§、ç£è¦æ´»åã¯1968å¹´4æã®ãã³ã°ç§å¸«æ殺ã¾ã§ç¶ãã。
Source: Bloomberg
ãã³ã°ç§å¸«ã®åæ¼èª¬ãå¥æ©ã«å§ã¾ã£ãç£è¦æ´»åã¯、「å ±ç£å ã¨ç¹ãã£ã¦ãããããªãã」ã¨ããæ ¹æ ã®ãªãçæããã¼ã¹ã«çè´ããã¢ã®ã¸ã§ã³・ã¨ãã¬ã¼・ãã¼ã´ã¡ã¼(J. Edgar Hoover)FBIé·å®ãè£å¤æãã令ç¶ãåããã«å§ãããã®ã 。
å½æã®FBIã®ãã¦ãæè¡ãç·æå ¥ã、「ã½ãã¨ãè«å ±å¡ã«é§ä½¿ããã®ã¨åæ§ã®ãã¯ããã¯ãé§ä½¿」ã、「ç®ãã¤ãã(å ¬æ°æ¨©éåã®)å£ä½ã«ã¯ä¿çããªãç¡å·®å¥ã«è¡ã£ã」ã¨、ã¦ã£ãªã¢ã ・ãµãªãã³(William Sullivan)å½å è«å ±é¨ããã(å½æ)ã¯1975å¹´ä¸é¢èª¿æ»å§å¡ä¼å¯©åã§è¨¼è¨ãã¦ãã(å ã¿ã«「俺ã®è¨å ±ãèªãã§ãäºæ æ»ã ã¨ã¯æããª」ã¨çåè¨ã£ã¦ãããµãªãã³æ°ã¯å¼éå¾、ç©ãã«åããéä¸、鹿ã«ééãããã¦22æ³ã®ç·ã®0.30å£å¾ã®ã©ã¤ãã«ã§æããã¦äºæ æ»)。
1964å¹´1æã«ã¯ã±ããã£é·å®ã«ç¡è¨±å¯ã§ææ»ãæ¡å¤§ã、ãã³ã°ç§å¸«ã®è¨ªåå ããã«ã«çè´å¨ãä»æãã¦ä¼è©±ãé²é³、ååã¦ã£ã©ã¼ã・ããã«ã®é²é³ãã¼ãã¯ãªã¼ã«19æ¬åã«ãåãã (ä¸é¢èª¿æ»å§ãã£ã¼ãå ±åæ¸ãã)。
ãã³ã°ç§å¸«ã®「I Have A Dream(ç§ã«ã¯å¤¢ããã)」æ¼èª¬ããä»æ¥ã§50å¹´。ããããä½ãå¤ãã£ãã®ã㪅。
The Dark Side of "I Have a Dream": The FBI's War on Martin Luther King
[Washington Post]
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