Lingaz spanuel

Articul per Ladin Gherdëina

Spanuel
Castilian
español castellano
Pronunzia	[espaˈɲol] [kasteˈʎano], [kasteˈʝano]
Stat	Spania, America hispanica (cëla Hispanosfera)
Numer che rejona	474.7 millions (rujeneda de l'oma) (2022) 100 milions (segonda rujeneda)Template:BrTotal: 574 million (2022)
Familia de rujenedes	Indo-Europeich Italich Latino-Faliscan Romanz Italo-Western Western Romance Ibero-Romance West Iberian Castilian Spanuel
Formes da dant	Proto-Indo-Europeich Proto-Italich Old Latin Vulgar Latin Proto-Romance Old Spanish Early Modern Spanish
Sistem de scritura	Latin (Spanish alphabet) Spanish Braille
Signed forms	Signed Spanish (using signs of the local language)
Status ufiziel
Rujeneda ufiziela te	20 countries Argentina Bolivia Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Spain Uruguay Venezuela Dependent territories Puerto Rico Significant minority Andorra Belize Gibraltar Philippines United States International organizations African Union Association of Caribbean States Caribbean Community CELAC European Union ALADI Latin American Parliament Mercosur OSCE Organization of American States United Nations Union of South American Nations Organization of Ibero-American States
Regulà da	Association of Spanish Language Academies (Real Academia Española and 22 other national Spanish language academies)
Codesc de rujeneda
ISO 639-1	es
ISO 639-2	spa
ISO 639-3	spa
Glottolog	stan1288
Linguasphere	51-AAA-b

L spanuel (español o lengua española; gherdëina: spanuel, badiot y fascian: spagnol) o nce tlamà castilian (lengua castellana) ie na rujeneda romanza che à si urigin te la penijula iberica. Aldidancuei iel na rujeneda a livel mundial che ie la rujeneda de l'oma de passa 500 miliones de persones, dantaldut te la Spania y te l'America Latina. L ie la sgonda majra rujeneda de l'oma al mond do l cinesc y l cuarto lingaz plu rujenà al mond do l nglëisc, l cinesc y l hindi.

L spanuel fej pert de l grup iberich di lingac neolatins, che se à svilupà dal latin vulgher te l'Iberia do la tumeda dl mper roman uzidentel tl 5. secul. Coche rujeneda neolatina vën l spanuel dal latin, da chël che l à un di mëndri livei de defrënzia (zirca l 20%) adum cul talian y la rujeneda sarda. Zirca l 75% dl vocabuler spanuel vën diretamënter dal latin. N pitla pert (zirca l 8%) vën dal arab, che fova l lingaz ufiziel te la penijula iberica ai tëmps dl Al-Andalus. L rest dl vocabuler vën da autra rujnedes europeics y ënghe rujnedes americanes, africanes y asiatiches cun chëles che la Spania à abù cuntat tres l colonialism.

L spanuel ie una de la sies rujnedes ufizieles de la Nazions Unides, sciche ënghe na rujeneda ufiziela te l'Union Europea y de ngrum de autra urganisazions nternaziuneles. L ie la rujeneda ufiziela de 20 stac al mond.