Penna
Vide etiam paginam discretivam: Penna (discretiva).
Penna est pars epidermidis quae cum multis aliis rebus sui generis plumam, distinctum tegmen exterius, in avibus exstinctisque dinosauriorum speciebus format. Pennae multiplices integumentarii structuras in vertebratis inventas[1][2] atque insignissimum multiplicis novitatis evolutionariae exemplum habentur.[3] Pennae inter proprietates sunt quibus aves exstantes ab aliis gregibus vivis distinguuntur.[4]
Plumologia, vel scientia plumarum, est scientia quae pennas investigat.[5][6]
Nexus interni
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ Prum, Richard O. & A. H. Brush (2002). "The evolutionary origin and diversification of feathers". The Quarterly Review of Biology 77 (3): 261–295.
- ↑ Prum, R. O.; Brush, A. H (March 2003). "Which Came First, the Feather or the Bird?". Scientific American 288 (3): 84–93.
- ↑ Prum, Richard O. (1999). "Development and Evolutionary Origin of Feathers". Journal of Experimental Zoology (Molecular and Developmental Evolution) 285 (4): 291–306.
- ↑ Li, Quanguo (9 Martii 2012), "Reconstruction of Microraptor and the Evolution of Iridescent Plumage", Science 335: 1215–1219.
- ↑ Galapagos plumology. . darwinfoundation.org (Charles Darwin Collections Database by the Charles Darwin Foundation).
- ↑ Eichhorn, hrsg. von Manfred (2005). Langenscheidt Fachwörterbuch Biologie Englisch: englisch - deutsch, deutsch - englisch (1. Aufl. ed.). Berlin [u.a.]: Langenscheidt. p. 537. ISBN 3861172283.
Nexus externi
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Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad pennas spectant. |