Hades (mythologia)
Hades[1] (Graece ᾍδης) in religione Graeca est chthonicus mundi subterranei deus mortorum, regionis quae demum ex ipso appellabatur.[2] Hoc nomen autem non reperitur in libris Romanorum antiquorum, qui deum inferorum Plutonem, Orcum, vel Ditem Patrum vocabant.
In mythologia Graeca, Hades putatur primigenitus Croni Rheaeque filius, quamquam ultimus esse filius a patre vomitus dicitur.[3] Qui cum Iove et Poseidone fratribus Titanes, divam patris aetatem, vincunt, regnumque cosmi postulant. Hades mundum subterranerum, Zeus caelum, Poseidon mare accipit, terra autem, diu provincia Gaeae deae, omnibus praesto manet. Hades cum Cerbero, eius cane custodiali tricipite, saepe pingitur.
Aita, deus Etruscorum, ac Dis Pater et Orcus, dei Romani, olim per interpretationem Graecam[4] habebantur Hadis pares, atque in notione Plutonis confunduntur.
Eius consors est Persephone, a Graecis pulchra Demetris filia repraesentata.[5]
Nexus interni
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus, Lexicon universale (1698) ~ s.v. "Ades".
- ↑ Cartwright in Ancient History Encyclopedia.
- ↑ Confer Poseidon in oratione apud Homerum in Iliade 15.187.
- ↑ Vide indicem deorum Graecorum cum paribus deis Romanis Etruscisque.
- ↑ Guirand 1959:190.
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Bailly, Anatole. 1963. Dictionnaire Grec—Grançais. Ed. 26a. Editio Internet Archive (editio 1935).
- Beekes, Robert S. P. 1998. Hades and Elysion. In Mír Curad: Studies in Honor of Calvert Watkins, ed. J. Jasanoff et al., 17-28. Innsbruck (IBS 92).
- Beekes, Robert S. P. 2009. Etymological Dictionary of Greek. Lugduni Batavorum: E.J. Brill.
- Bell, Malcolm. 1982. Morgantina Studies, Volume I: The Terracottas, Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400853243.
- Cartwright, Mark. Hades. Ancient History Encyclopedia.
- Dixon-Kennedy, Mike. 1998. Encyclopedia Of Greco-Roman Mythology. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781576070949. Internet Archive.
- Gantz, Timothy. 1996. Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources. Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2 vol. ISBN 9780801853609 (vol. 1), ISBN 9780801853623 (vol. 2).
- Gayley, Charles Mills. 1911. The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art, Based Originally on Bulfinch's "Age of fable" (1855). Ginn and Company. Internet Archive.
- Guirand, Felix. 1959. Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology. Batchworth Press Limited.
- Grant, Michael, et John Hazel. 2002. Who’s Who in Classical Mythology. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0415260418.
- Hansen, William F. 2005. Classical Mythology: A Guide to the Mythical World of the Greeks and Romans. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195300352.
- Hesiod. 1914. Theogony. In The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. Londinii: William Heinemann. Textus interretialis in Perseus Digital Library.
- Homerus. 1914. Homeric Hymn to Demeter (2). In The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. Londinii: William Heinemann Ltd. Textus interretialis in Perseus Digital Library.
- Homerus. 1924. The Iliad with an English Translation by A. T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. Londinii: William Heinemann. Textus interretialis in Perseus Digital Library.
- Homerus. 2006. The Odyssey of Homer. Conv. Richard Lattimore. Harper Perennial Modern Classics. ISBN 9780061244186.
- Ivanov, Vyacheslav V. 1999. Old Novgorodian Nevide, Russian nevidal’: Greek ἀίδηλος. In UCLA Indo European Studies, vol. 1, ed. Vyacheslav V. Ivanov et Brent Vine, 283–293.
- Kerényi, Carl. 1951. The Gods of the Greeks. Londinii: Thames and Hudson.
- Kerényi, Carl. 1967. Eleusis: Archetypal Image of Mother and Daughter. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691019150
- Kerényi, Carl. 1976. Dionysos: Archetypal Image of Indestructible Life. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691098638.
- Ovidius. 1922. Metamorphoses. Bostoniae: Brookes More. Cornhill Publishing Co. Textus interretialis in Perseus Digital Library.
- Strabo. 1924. Geography. Conv. Horace Leonard Jones. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. Londinii: William Heinemann, Ltd. LacusCurtis, Libri 6–14 in Perseus Digital Library.
- Tripp, Edward. 1970. Crowell's Handbook of Classical Mythology. Ty Crowell Company. ISBN 069022608X.
- West, M. L. 2007. European Poetry and Myth. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199280759.
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]
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Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Hadem spectant. |
- Tabulae mundi subterranei (mythologia Graeca)
- Hades deus
- Flavius Iosephus. Discourse to the Greeks Concerning Hades.
- Hades. Nexus Mythologiae Graecae.
- Propositum Theoi.