KM Level 5

For Blue and Brown Belt Students

Summary
This class is for advanced students only and covers all the advanced curriculum including fighting, ground fighting, advanced self defense, all weapons defenses, and third party protection.

Overview
Brown Belt is the final level before the Black Belt test. At our Krav Maga Worldwide™ certified schools, you will sometimes see this listed as “Level 5”, which denotes classes designed for Brown Belts, Black Belts, and above.

At this level you will continue to learn to defend against guns, knives and sticks. The angles of attack become harder to deal with, and the stress level increases, but because this is Krav Maga, the principles remain the same. In addition to handguns, in the firearms section we learn to deal with long guns such as shotguns and assault rifles.

By the end of Brown Belt training, you should feel that you can stand in the middle of a room, eyes closed, and be able to defend against any sort of attack: a bearhug, a choke, even an attack with a weapon.

Combatives
The combative techniques described in the Brown Belt curriculum include more-advanced techniques, especially kicks that move beyond the fundamentals Krav Maga emphasizes. Among them are a number of kick combinations that include “switch kicks”. Think of switch kicks in this way: the second kick is already en route as the first kick is recoiling. It is the switch that makes the kicks a true combination, rather than just one kick followed by another.

Throws
Brown Belt introduces throws and holds not emphasized in earlier belt levels. In general, Krav Maga prefers to strike rather than throw, since in self-defense the defender is not responsible for taking the attacker into custody, nor necessary in eliminating the attacker – only in eliminating the threat. Given this goal, a strike is often earlier and more available than a throw. However, there are situations in which, due to balance or position, a throw may be the easiest way to reduce or eliminate the threat. You should understand that the main goal is to slam the attacker straight down to the ground, not to throw them far away.

Defenses and Self-Defense
Brown Belt includes hand defenses against knife attacks, as well as advanced defenses against high-risk handgun threats and long gun threats.

Edged-Weapon Defenses
Although we teach a kick defense against knife attacks in Blue Belt, we assume that most often the attacker will surprise us, making hand defenses necessary. One prerequisite for understanding knife defenses is a basic understanding of common ways to hold the knife. The three basic are regular (overhead) stab, underhand stab, and straight stab.

Very tight slashes can look a lot like straight stabs. Advanced training should include recognition of the angle of the knife hold. For example, if the arm is coming very straight toward the defender but the blade is angled outward, it is most likely a slash. This attack cannot be treated like a straight stab because the knife, angled out, prevents the defender from getting to the arm. By the same token, if the attacker keeps the point of the blade very much forward, even if he intends to slash, the defender can treat it as a straight stab. While disarms should be taught, real-life attacks and realistic training prove that they are not always possible. You should train to disengage at various points, such as:

1. Defend and counter, then disengage and look for common objects or other weapons;
2. Defend, counter, and deliver knees, then disengage and look for common objects or other weapons;
3. Defend, counter, deliver knees, get two hands on the weapon, then deliver more attacks.

A good understanding of state of readiness is vital to realistic knife-defense training. Once the technique is introduced and the basics have been mastered, you should learn to make the defense from varying states of readiness:

• Very early; the defender is able to send the hands but also burst forward with the feet and defend the knife while it is back.
• Moderately early; the defender is able to send the hands and get his weight very much forward, but there is minimal foot movement at the beginning.
• Moderately late; the defender is able to send the hands forward and get some weight into the defense and counter, but with no footsteps at all.
• Very late; the defender succeeds in making the 360 Degree Defense and counterattack, but without much forward shift of weight. In this case, the defender gets as much weight into the defense and counter as possible.

This last detail underscores an important element of Krav Maga training. All movements should cause the defender’s weight to move forward so that, even in very late stages, you are in the habit of putting as much weight as possible into the defense and counterattack. From all states of readiness, the defender must move forward aggressively, regardless of his ability (or inability) to move his feet.

This overview courtesy of the book Complete Krav Maga.

Curriculum

COMBATIVES

• Left Jab/Overhand Right Combination
• Front Kick/Round Kick with a Switch
• Two Front Kicks with a Switch
• Outside Slap Kick and Front Kick with a Switch
• Two Straight Knees with a Switch
• Two Back Kicks with a Switch

TAKEDOWNS AND THROWS

• “Machine Gun” Takedown
• One-Arm Shoulder Throw
• Hip Throw
• Face-to-Face Flip (“Sacrifice” Throw”)

SELF-DEFENSE

• Headlock Defenses
  • Headlock from Behind (attacker jumps on defender)
  • Defense against Headlock from the Side: Being Spun Inward
  • Defense against Headlock from the Side: Neck Break

• Full Nelson Defenses
  • Defense against Full Nelson: Forward Throw
  • Defense against Full Nelson: Sweep

• Knife Defenses
  • Knife Defense against Downward Stab (Ice Pick Stab)
  • Knife Defense against Upward Stab
  • Knife Defense against Straight Stab
  • Knife Defense against Straight Stab (Live Side)
  • Knife Defense against Forward Slash
  • Knife Defense against Backhand Slash

• Long Gun Defenses
  • Long Gun from the Front – Live Side
  • Long Gun from the Front – Dead Side (Disarming under Gunman’s Arm)
  • Long Gun from the Front – Dead Side (Disarming over Gunman’s Arm)
  • Long Gun from the Side, Behind the Arm
  • Long Gun from Behind (Touching)
  • Defense against Rifle/Bayonet Stab – Live Side
  • Defense against Rifle/Bayonet Stab – Dead Side

• Handgun Defenses
  • Defense against Threat with Handgun: from Behind at a Distance
  • Defense against Threat with a Handgun: “Cupping” Technique (Two Hands)

GROUNDFIGHTING
*These techniques and systems come from Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, Submission Grappling and Mixed Martial Arts. They are not part of the Krav Maga Worldwide(TM) curriculum but are taught by Koch Martial Arts as a supplement to the Brown Belt curriculum. Students testing for Brown Belt and higher will not be tested on these techniques. However, “live” groundfighting/rolling is a portion of the test and these skills will help tremendously.

• Closed Guard – Additional Sweeps, Submissions, Combinations and ways to get back to your feet
• Open Guard – Preventing the Guard Pass Techniques
• Half Guard – Regaining Closed Guard and Sweeps
• Side Control Escapes – “Bench Press” Escape System
• Mount Escapes – Additional Escapes
• Top of Guard – Posture/Uncrossing the Ankles/Counters to Submissions and Sweeps
• Guard Passing Techniques
• Side Control Pins and Submissions
• Mount Submissions
• Back Control and Submissions
• Back Escapes System
• Leg Locks – Basic Locks and Escapes