ã³ã©ã ï¼ææ©çã®åã·ã§ã¼ãã«ï¼ã¤ã®è¬ãä¸æ®µã®åé«ã¯ææãï¼å°¾æ²³ç樹æ°
尾河ç樹 ã½ãã¼ãã£ãã³ã·ã£ã«ãã¼ã«ãã£ã³ã°ã¹ãå·è¡å½¹å¡ã»éèå¸å ´èª¿æ»é¨é·
ï¼»æ±äº¬ãï¼æ¥ï¼½ - Iï¼ï¼ã«ãããææ©çã®åæã¡é«ï¼ãã¸ã·ã§ã³ï¼ã«å¯¾ãããçºæ¿å¸å ´åå è
ã®æ³¨ç®åº¦ã¯é«ããIï¼ï¼ã¨ã¯é貨å
ç©åå¼æï¼International Monetary Marketï¼ã§ãç±³ã¤ãªãã¤å·ã·ã«ã´ã«ããéèã»ååå
ç©åå¼æããã·ã«ã´ã»ãã¼ã«ã³ã¿ã¤ã«åå¼æï¼ï¼£ï¼ï¼¥ï¼ãã®ä¸é¨éã§ããã
ç±³ååå
ç©åå¼å§å¡ä¼ï¼ï¼£ï¼¦ï¼´ï¼£ï¼ã®è¦å®ã§ãå
ç©åå¼æã«ããããã¸ã·ã§ã³ã«ã¯å ±å義åãããããæ¯é±ç«ææ¥ç· ãã§éè¨ãè¡ããããã®é±ã®éææ¥ã«å ±åãããããã®ææ©çã«ããåãã¸ã·ã§ã³ï¼å¯¾ãã«ï¼ã®åãã¯ãæ´å²çã«è¦ã¦ããã«åç¸å ´ã¨ã®ç¸é¢æ§ãé«ããã¨ããã足å
ã®ããã«å¹´åæ¥åé«ãé²ãã§ããç°å¢ã«ããã¦ã¯ãç¹ã«é¢å¿ã¯é«ã¾ã£ã¦ããããã ã
ãã¡ãããIï¼ï¼ã§åå¼ãã¦ããææ©çãå¸å ´åå è
ã®å
¨ã¦ã§ã¯ãªããããããæµ·å¤ææ©çã¯æ¯è¼çãé å¼µãããã¤ã¾ãç¸å ´ã®ãã¬ã³ãã«æ²¿ã£ã¦åå¼ãããå¾åã«ãããã¨ãããIï¼ï¼ã®ãã¸ã·ã§ã³ãè¦ãã¨ããçæå¢ãããææ©çãã¨å¼ã°ããå¸å ´åå è
ã®ã足å
ã®ç¸å ´è¦³ãã¤ãã¿ãããã
å ãã¦ãææ©çã®ç¹æ§ã¨ãã¦ãå¿
ãã©ããã§å©ç確å®ããããã¯æ失確å®ãè¡ããã¨ããããã¸ã·ã§ã³ãä¸æ¹åã«å¤§ããç©ã¿ä¸ãã£ãéã«ã¯ãããããããã¸ã·ã§ã³èª¿æ´ããèµ·ããç¸å ´ãå転ããå¯è½æ§ãé«ãã¨ããè¦æ¹ãã§ããã
足å
ã®åãã¸ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãï¼æï¼ï¼æ¥æç¹ã§ï¼ï¼ä¸ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼æã®åã·ã§ã¼ãï¼å売ãè¶ãï¼ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ï¼ï¼æã®ï¼ï¼ä¸ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼æããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ï¼ï¼æã®ï¼ï¼ä¸ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼æã«æ¯ã¹ãã°å°ãããã®ã®ãåã·ã§ã¼ããï¼ï¼ä¸æãè¶
ããã®ã¯ãæ´å²çã«è¦ã¦ãå°ãªãããããªãã«è¦æ¨¡ã¯å¤§ããã¨è¨ããã
ã¡ãªã¿ã«ãé¡åå¯è½ãªï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ï¼ï¼æ以éã§æ大ã®åãããã·ã§ã¼ãã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ï¼æã®ï¼ï¼ä¸ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼æã§ãã¾ãã«ãã´ã«ãã£ããã¯ã¹ï¼é©æ¸©çµæ¸ï¼ãã¨è¨ãããæ ªé«ã§ãªã¹ã¯ãªã³ã¨ãªãä¸ãåãã£ãªã¼ãã¬ã¼ããæµè¡ã£ãææã ãåãã£ãªã¼ãã¬ã¼ãã¨ã¯ãè¶
ä½éå©ã®åã調éãã¦ããã売ããé«éå©é貨ãè²·ãã¨ãããéå©å·®çããçã£ãåå¼ã§ããã
å½æãåã¯ãã«ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã大å¹
ã«ä¸è½ããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ï¼æã¾ã§ã®ï¼å¹´éã§ãã«åã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼åããï¼ï¼ï¼åã¾ã§ä¸æãããããããã®å¾ããµããã©ã¤ã ã»ã·ã§ãã¯ããªã¼ãã³ã»ã·ã§ãã¯ã«ãã£ã¦ã´ã«ãã£ããã¯ã¹ç¸å ´ã¯çµçãå¸å ´ããªã¹ã¯ãªãã«è»¢ããä¸ãåã·ã§ã¼ããä¸æ°ã«å·»ãæ»ããããã¨ã«ãªã£ãã
ï¼å´©ããIï¼ï¼åãã¸ã·ã§ã³ã¨ãã«åã®ç¸é¢ï¼
足å
ãåã·ã§ã¼ãã大ããç©ã¿ä¸ãã£ã¦ããç¶æ³ãèæ
®ããã°ããä»®ã«ãããå·»ãæ»ãããããã¨ãã§ããªãåé«ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¨å±æ§ããããå¾ãªãããIï¼ï¼ãã¸ã·ã§ã³ã¨ãã«åã®é¢ä¿ãè¦ãã«ã¤ããããä¸å¯è§£ãªç¹ã«æ°ãä»ããè¬ã¯ä¸»ã«ä»¥ä¸ã®ï¼ã¤ã ã
âï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´åæ¥ãï¼ï¼ï¼åå°ããï¼ï¼ï¼åå°ã¸ã¨æ¥éã«åé«ãé²è¡ããã«ãããããããåã·ã§ã¼ãã¯ï¼ï¼ä¸æããï¼ï¼ä¸æã¸ã¨ãï¼ä¸æç¨åº¦ããæ¸å°ãã¦ããªããç¹ã«ç´è¿ã§ã¯åé«ãé²è¡ããé±ã«ããããããããªããåã·ã§ã¼ããå¢å ããã±ã¼ã¹ããã¿ãããã
âï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã¯ãå¹´åã®ï¼ä¸ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼æãããå¹´æ«ã®ï¼ï¼ä¸ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼æã¾ã§åã·ã§ã¼ããæ¡å¤§ããããããã«ãããããããã®éåå®ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©é²ãã§ãããããã«åã¯ããããï¼ï¼ï¼åããï¼ï¼ï¼åã®éãè¡ã£ããæ¥ãããã¦ããã
ã¤ã¾ãã端çã«è¨ãã°ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ä»¥éãç¾å¨ã«è³ãã¾ã§ãIï¼ï¼ã®åãã¸ã·ã§ã³ã¨ãã«åã®ç¸é¢æ§ã¯å´©ãã¦ããããç¾å¨ã®åã·ã§ã¼ããå·»ãæ»ãããã°å¤§å¹
ãªåé«ã«ãªããã¨æè¨ã§ããã»ã©åç´ãªç¸å ´ç°å¢ã§ã¯ãªãããã ã
Iï¼ï¼ãã¸ã·ã§ã³ãåã§è¦ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã«ã軸ã«ç·åçã«ç¢ºèªããã¨ãèå³æ·±ããã¨ãåããããã«ã¯ãåãã¹ã¤ã¹ãã©ã³ãªã©ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯ãã³ã°ãã¸ã·ã§ã³ï¼è²·ãè¶ãï¼ã ããã¦ã¼ãã豪ãã«ãã«ãããã«ãã¡ãã·ã³ãã½ãè±ãã³ããªã©ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯å¤§å¹
ã«ã·ã§ã¼ããã¸ã·ã§ã³ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã ã
ããã¯ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«æ¬§å·ä¸éï¼ï¼¥ï¼£ï¼¢ï¼ã®éèæ¿çã®ãæ£å¸¸åããããããç·©åããã®åºå£æ¦ç¥ã«æ³¨ç®ãéã¾ã£ããã¨ã§ãã¦ã¼ãè²·ãã»ãã«å£²ãã大ããé²ãã ãã¨ã主ãªè¦å ã ãä»ã«ããï¼ï¼å¹´ã¶ãã®å©ä¸ãã«è¸ã¿åã£ãè±ãã³ãããï¼å¹´ã¶ãã«å©ä¸ãããã«ãããã«ãªã©ããåºå£æ¦ç¥ãç¦ç¹ã¨ãªãä¸ã対ãã«ã§ä¸æããã
Iï¼ï¼ã®ãã¸ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãä¾ãã°åãã¸ã·ã§ã³ã§ããã°ï¼æã«ã¤ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸åã¨ãç¾å°é貨建ã¦ã§éé¡ã決ã¾ã£ã¦ãããããå¥ç´ææ°ãéé¡ã¨çºæ¿ã¬ã¼ããè¨ç®ããã°ããã«å»ºã¦ã®å®é¡ãã¼ã¹ã®ãã¸ã·ã§ã³ãåããã
ããã§èª¿ã¹ã¦ã¿ãã¨ã主è¦ï¼é貨ã§ç©ã¿ä¸ããå ´åã対ã¦ã¼ãã豪ãã«ãè±ãã³ããã«ãããã«ãã¡ãã·ã³ãã½ã®ãã«ã·ã§ã¼ãã¯ãï¼æï¼ï¼æ¥æç¹ã§ï¼ï¼ï¼åãã«ããã®ãã¡ï¼ï¼ï¼
ã対ã¦ã¼ãã ã£ããããã«å¯¾ãããã«ãã³ã°ã¯ã対åã対ã¹ã¤ã¹ãã©ã³ã§ã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼åãã«ã§ããã®ãã¡ï¼ï¼ï¼
ã対åã¨ãªã£ã¦ããããã®ãã«ãã¸ã·ã§ã³ã¨ãã«ã®åç®å®å¹çºæ¿ã¬ã¼ãã®ç¸é¢æ§ã¯é«ããåè¿°ããã¨ãããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«å¤§å¹
ã«ãã«å®ãé²è¡ããèæ¯ã«ã¯åºå£æ¦ç¥æå¾
ã®ã¦ã¼ãè²·ãã»ãã«å£²ãããã£ããã¨ãåããã
ä»æ¹ããã«å£²ãå§åã«ããããããããã«åã§åé«ã«ãªããªãã£ãèæ¯ã«ã¯ãæ¥ç±³éå©å·®æ¡å¤§ãçã£ãåã·ã§ã¼ãã®ç©ã¿ä¸ããããã£ãã¨ã¿ããããæ¨å¹´æ«ããã«åãã¬ã³ã¸ç¸å ´ãç¶æãã¦ããèæ¯ã«ã¯ããã«å®ã®ä¸æ¹ã§ãåå®å§åããããæ¯ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããä»®ã«ä»å¾ãªã¹ã¯ãªãã«ãã£ã¦åé«ãé²è¡ããã¨ãã¦ãããã¸ã·ã§ã³èª¿æ´ã«ãã£ã¦å¯¾ã¦ã¼ãã豪ãã«ãã«ãããã«ãªã©ãå¹
åºããã«ãè²·ãæ»ãããå¯è½æ§ãé«ãããã£ã¦ããããæ¯ãã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã«ååä½ã§è¦ãã¨ãã«ã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼åã¡ããã©ããããããããªä¸æ¹çãªåé«ã«ã¯ãªãã«ããã¨ã¿ã¦ããã
ï¼ãã«åã®ç·©ãããªå転ä¸æã¯ï¼æ以éãï¼
ãã ãçºæ¿å¸å ´ã§ã¯ãç®å
ãï¼ï¼ç±³ä¸éé¸æã«åããä¿è·ä¸»ç¾©è²ã®å¼·ã¾ããï¼ï¼æ¥éã®åºå£æ¦ç¥ã«å¯¾ããè¦ææãï¼ï¼ç±³é·æéå©ä¸æã«ããæ ªå®ã¸ã®è¦ææãªã©ãåé«ã«åãããããææãç®ç«ã¤ã®ãäºå®ã ãç¹ã«ãæ¥éã¨ç±³é£é¦æºåçäºä¼ï¼ï¼¦ï¼²ï¼¢ï¼ã®éèæ¿çã®ä¸éææã¯ãã«åã®ä¸å¤ãæãã¦ããå¯è½æ§ãé«ãã
Iï¼ï¼ã®åã·ã§ã¼ããã¸ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãé»ç°æ±å½¦æ¥éç·è£ã®è¬æ¼ã§ããªãã¼ãµã«ã¬ã¼ãï¼ç·©åãé·æåããã¨ãéèæ©é¢ã®åçæªåã«ãã£ã¦ããã£ã¦æ¯æ°ã«ãã¤ãã¹ã¨ããè°è«ï¼ãã«å¯¾ããè¨åããã£ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ï¼ï¼æ以éãç©ã¿ä¸ããã«ãã¬ã¼ããããã£ããå¾ã
ã«æ¥éã®ãåºå£æ¦ç¥ãã¸ã®æ³¨ç®åº¦ãé«ã¾ãä¸ãï¼æï¼æ¥ã®ãªãæ¸é¡ã§çºæ¿ã¯åé«ã«æ¯ãããããã«ãæ¥éã¯ï¼æï¼ï¼æ¥ã«ããæ®åï¼ï¼å¹´è¶
ã®ãªãæ¸é¡ãå®æ½ãããè¶
é·æã¾ã¼ã³ã®éå©ä½ä¸ã«å¯¾å¿ãããã®ã¨ã¿ããããããããããªãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããæ¥éã®ç·©åã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ç¶æã«å¯¾ããçå符ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããå¯è½æ§ã¯ããã ããã
ï¼æï¼æ¥ãé»ç°æ±å½¦æ¥éç·è£ã¯è¡é¢è°é¢éå¶å§å¡ä¼ã§ã®æ信表æå¾ã®è³ªçã§ããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´åº¦ã«ç©ä¾¡ãç®æ¨ã®ï¼ï¼
ã«éããã°ãåºå£ãæ¤è¨ãè°è«ãã¦ãããã¨ã¯ééããªããã¨è¿°ã¹ãä¸æ®µã¨åé«ãé²è¡ãããç©ä¾¡ãï¼ï¼
ã«éããå¯è½æ§ã¯æ¥µãã¦ä½ããã®ã®ããæ¥éã¯æ¥å¹´ã«ãåºå£æ¦ç¥ã«åãããã¨ã®èª¤è§£ãæããããªãçºè¨ã ãä»å¾å¸å ´ã®ãæ£å¸¸åãæå¾
ãæãããããããåªãããã©ããã注ç®ãããã
ã¾ããï¼æï¼ï¼æ¥ã®ç±³é£é¦å
¬éå¸å ´å§å¡ä¼ï¼ï¼¦ï¼¯ï¼ï¼£ï¼ã§å
¬è¡¨ãããæ¿çéå©è¦éããããããããããã£ã¼ãã«æ³¨ç®ããããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã®å©ä¸ãäºæ³ãï¼åããï¼åã«å¢å ãã¦ããã¨ãã¦ãããããä»å¾ã®å©ä¸ããã¼ã¹ãæ確ã«ãªããã¨ã§ãå¸å ´ã¯è½ã¡çããåãæ»ããçºæ¿å¸å ´ã«ããã¦ããæ¥ç±³éå©å·®æ¡å¤§ã«åã³æ³¨ç®ãéã¾ãå
¬ç®ã大ããã
ï¼æã¯ææ«ãè¿ããä¼æ¥ã®çºæ¿åå¼ãæ´»çºã«ãªããã¨ããããã°ããåé«å§åã¯ç¶ãããã ããã«åã®ç·©ãããªå転ä¸æã¯ï¼æ以éã¨ãªãå¯è½æ§ãé«ãã
ï¼å°¾æ²³ç樹æ°ã¯ãã½ãã¼ãã£ãã³ã·ã£ã«ãã¼ã«ãã£ã³ã°ã¹ã®å·è¡å½¹å¡å
¼éèå¸å ´èª¿æ»é¨é·ã米系éèæ©é¢ã®çºæ¿ãã£ã¼ã©ã¼ãçµã¦ãã½ãã¼ã®è²¡åé¨ã«ã¦çºæ¿ããã¸ã¨å¸å ´èª¿æ»ã«å¾äºããã®å¾ã·ãã£ãã³ã¯éè¡ï¼ç¾ï¼³ï¼ï¼¢ï¼£ä¿¡è¨éè¡ï¼ã§å人éèé¨éã®æè³èª¿æ»ä¼ç»é¨é·ã¨ãã¦ãéèå¸å ´ã®èª¿æ»ã»åæãããã³å人æè³å®¶åãæ
å ±æä¾ãæ
å½ãèæ¸ã«ãæ¬å½ã«ãããçºæ¿ç¸å ´ããçºæ¿ããããã°ãã¸ãã¹ãå¤ããããå¯è£å±¤ã«å¦ã¶å¤è²¨æè³è¡ããªã©ãããã
ï¼æ¬ç¨¿ã¯ããã¤ã¿ã¼æ¥æ¬èªãã¥ã¼ã¹ãµã¤ãã®å¤å½çºæ¿ãã©ã¼ã©ã ã«æ²è¼ããããã®ã§ããï¼hereï¼
ï¼ç·¨éï¼éº»çç¥å¸ï¼
ï¼æ¬ç¨¿ã¯ãçè
ã®å人çè¦è§£ã«åºã¥ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ï¼ãã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ãã«ããããã¥ã¼ã¹ãåå¼ä¾¡æ ¼ããã¼ã¿åã³ãã®ä»ã®æ
å ±ãªã©ã®ã³ã³ãã³ãã¯ããã¾ã§ãå©ç¨è
ã®å人使ç¨ã®ã¿ã®ããã«ã³ã©ã ãã¹ãã«ãã£ã¦æä¾ããã¦ãããã®ã§ãã£ã¦ãåç¨ç®çã®ããã«æä¾ããã¦ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ãã®å½ã³ã³ãã³ãã¯ãæè³æ´»åãå§èªåã¯èªå¼ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¾ãå½ã³ã³ãã³ããåå¼åã¯å£²è²·ãè¡ãéã®ææ決å®ã®ç®çã§ä½¿ç¨ãããã¨ã¯é©åã§ã¯ããã¾ãããå½ã³ã³ãã³ãã¯æè³å©è¨ã¨ãªãæè³ãç¨éãæ³å¾çã®ãããªãå©è¨ãæä¾ãããã¾ããç¹å®ã®éèã®åå¥éæãéèæè³ãããã¯éèååã«é¢ãããããªãå§åããã¾ããããã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ãã®ä½¿ç¨ã¯ãè³æ ¼ã®ããæè³å°é家ã®æè³å©è¨ã«åã£ã¦ä»£ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã¤ã¿ã¼ã¯ã³ã³ãã³ãã®ä¿¡é ¼æ§ã確ä¿ããããåççãªåªåããã¦ãã¾ãããã³ã©ã ãã¹ãã«ãã£ã¦æä¾ããããããªãè¦è§£åã¯æè¦ã¯å½è©²ã³ã©ã ãã¹ãèªèº«ã®è¦è§£ãåæã§ãã£ã¦ããã¤ã¿ã¼ã®è¦è§£ãåæã§ã¯ããã¾ããã
ç§ãã¡ã®è¡åè¦ç¯ï¼ãã ã½ã³ã»ãã¤ã¿ã¼ãä¿¡é ¼ã®ååã