ã³ã©ã ï¼ãã¼ãã³å¤§çµ±é ãå¯ä¸ã®ç©ºæ¯ãã·ãªã¢ã«æ´¾é£ããçç±
PeterãApps
ï¼»ï¼ï¼æ¥ããã¤ã¿ã¼ï¼½ - ç§ã®å¼·é¢¨ã¨ã¹ã³ã¼ã«ã«è¦èãããåæµ·ãããã·ã¢ãä¿æããå¯ä¸ã®èªç©ºæ¯è¦ãã¢ããã©ã«ã»ã¯ãºããã©ããã¯ãåã®æ¦å ´ã¸ã¨åãã£ãã
ãã·ã¢ã®ã¿ã¹éä¿¡ã«ããã°ãï¼ï¼æ¥ãå空æ¯ã«å ãéä¼´è¦ï¼é»ãããã·ã¢åæ¹è¦éã®å極海ã§ã®æ ç¹ã§ããã»ããã¢ã«ã¹ã¯åºå°ãåºèªãããå空æ¯ããå°ä¸æµ·ã«åããã®ã¯ï¼åç®ã ã
ããããé å¾ã¯ããã·ã¢ã®æµ·è»åã¨ãã®å½±é¿ç¯å²ãæ¹ãã¦èªç¤ºãããã¨ãããã¼ãã³å¤§çµ±é ã®æ¦ç¥ã®éè¦ãªä¸é¨ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã
ã ãä»åã®å±éã¯ãããã¾ã§ã¨ã¯é常ã«ç°ãªãã
ã½é£å´©å£ã®ææã«å°±å½¹ãããã¢ããã©ã«ã»ã¯ãºããã©ããã軸ã¨ããä½æ¦éè¡è½åãé«ããããã«ãã·ã¢æ¿åºã¯éå»ï¼ï¼å¹´éãããªãã®ãªã½ã¼ã¹ãè²»ããã¦ãããããããç±³å½ããã©ã³ã¹ãè±å½ãã¤ã¿ãªã¢ã¨ã¯ç°ãªãããã·ã¢ã¯å空æ¯ãå®æ¦ã§ç¨ãããã¨ã¯ãªãã
ãã ããã®ç¶æ³ãå¤åãã¤ã¤ãããæããæçã§ï¼é±é以å
ã«ãè¦ä¸æ¦éæ©ï¼³ï½ï¼ï¼ã¨ãã°ï¼ï¼ãã¢ã¬ããä¸å¿é¨ãä»ã®ã·ãªã¢åå°ã«å±éãããåä¾ãç ´ããããã¨ã«ãªããã
ããã¬ãã«ã«ããã¦ã¯ããã·ã¢æ¿åºã¨ãã¦ã¯ãç¹ã«ç©ºæ¯ã使ãå¿
è¦ã«è¿«ããã¦ããªããã·ãªã¢ä¸ç©ºã§æ´»åããæ©ä½ãå¢ããããã®ã§ããã°ãåã«å°ä¸é
åã®æ¦éæ©ãã·ãªã¢ã®ã¢ãµãæ¿æ¨©æ´¾ãæ¯é
ããé£è¡å ´ã«æ´¾é£ããã°æ¸ã話ã ã
åããã¨ãå®ç¾ããã«ãã空æ¯ã¨éä¼´è¦ãæ´¾é£ããã®ã§ã¯ãå¤ãã®ç¹ã§ãã¯ããã«é¢åã ãã³ã¹ãããããããªã¹ã¯ããªãããã§ã¯ãªããããã¾ã§ããã·ã¢ã®è»è¦ã¯ææ
®ãã¹ãã¬ãã«ã§æ
éããå¾åãè¦ãã¦ãããèªåã®ãªã¼ã·ã£ã³ã¿ã°ï¼å¤æ´ã§ç¨ããããæ³èªç¨ã¿ã°ãã¼ãï¼ãéä¼´ããããã¨ãå¤ãã
ãã·ã¢æ¿åºã¯æããã«ãç¹å¥é¨éãæ°åãã¤ã«ãé å¾ãããæ°é±éãªããæ°ã«æéã®è»äºæ´»åãè¡ããã¨ã«ãããç±³å½ã¨åçã®è½åãèªç¤ºãããã¨èãã¦ããããã·ã¢ã®è»äºåã®å¾©æ´»ã強調ããããã®è»äºåè¡ä½¿ãªã®ã ãç±³å½ãã®ä»ã®å½ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯ãã·ãªã¢æ
å¢ã®è§£æ±ºã«åããæ¿æ²»çãªè¨ç®ãã¾ãã¾ãè¤éã«ãªã£ã¦ããã ããã
ããã¦ãã¡ãããå欧ã®å¤ãã®å½ã«å¯¾ãã¦ããã·ã¢æ¿åºã¯ç¡è¦ã§ããªãã¨ãããã¨ãæãèµ·ãããã好æ©ã«ãªãã
空æ¯ãã¢ããã©ã«ã»ã¯ãºããã©ãããéå»ã«åæµ·ãèªè¡ããã¨ãã¯ãæå³çã«æ¦éæ©ãªã©ããã«ã¦ã§ã¼ã®æµ·åºæ²¹ç°ãã©ãããã¼ã è¿ããé£ã°ããããã®å¨åè¡çºã«ãããä»è¿ã®ç©ºåãé£ã¶æ°éããªã³ãã¿ã¼ã¯çé¸ãä½åãªãããããä»åãå空æ¯ãã¹ã³ããã©ã³ãæ²ã®å
¬æµ·ä¸ã§ç©ºçã®æ¼ç¿ãè¡ãå¯è½æ§ãããã¨å ±ãããã¦ããã
è±æµ·è»ã®è¦èã¯ãèªå½æ²¿å²¸ã»ã¤ã®ãªã¹æµ·å³¡ãééãããã·ã¢è¦éã®è¿½å°¾ãè¡ãã ãããããããåãã¯ã両å½ã¡ãã£ã¢ã§çãã«å ±éãããå¯è½æ§ãé«ãã
ãã·ã¢æµ·è»ã®ä¸ç´å¸ä»¤å®ãã¡ã¯ãä»åã®æ´¾é£ã«ãã£ã¦ããã·ã¢åè»ã®ç¸å¼µãäºãã«ãããåãé«ãããã¨ãæå¾
ããã ãããããã¾ã§ã®ã¨ãããæè¿ã®è»äºä½æ¦ï¼éå»ï¼å¹´éã®ã¦ã¯ã©ã¤ããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã®ã¸ã§ã¼ã¸ã¢ããã§ãã§ã³ãä»æ¥ã®ã·ãªã¢ï¼ã«ãããæ èªã®å¤§åã¯ãé¸è»ã»ç©ºè»ã«ä¸ãããã¦ãããä»ãããæµ·è»ã®åãè¦ããããã¨åæã«ãæ¬å½ã«èä¹
åã®ãã空æ¯ææ群ãè²ãããã«å¿
è¦ãªã¹ãã«ã¨è½åãæ§ç¯ããã¨ãã§ããã
ãã·ã¢ã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ä»¥æ¥ãã·ãªã¢æ²ã«æµ·è»è¦èã常é§ããã¦ãããç±³å½ã¨ãã®åçå½ã¯ãã§ã«ãè£
åãä¸æ°ãããã·ã¢æµ·è»ã®è½åã¨æ¬ é¥ãå³å¯ã«ææ¡ãããã¨ãã¦ãããä¸å½ãé¢å¿ã示ãã«éããªããä¸å½åã®ç©ºæ¯ãé¼å¯§ãã¯ãå
ã
ã¯ã½é£è£½ãã¯ãªã¤ã¼ã°ããã¤ã¾ããã¢ããã©ã«ã»ã¯ãºããã©ããã®å§å¦¹è¦ã ããã§ããã
ãã·ã¢ã¨ä¸å½ã®ä¸¡æ¿åºã¯ãç±³å½ã®ç©ºæ¯ãæé¤ããããã®å
µå¨ã«ããªãã®ãªã½ã¼ã¹ãæãã¦ãããå®éã«ããããããã¯ããã¸ã¼ã¯ãå°ãªãã¨ãç¬èªã®ç©ºæ¯ãéç¨ã§ããããã«ããã®ã¨åç¨åº¦ã«éè¦ã ã£ããã¨ã¯ãããç±³å½å±è
ã¯ãææ°ä¸ä»£ã®å¯¾è¦å¼¾éãå·¡èªããµã¤ã«ã®æ§è½ã¯ã¾ã ã»ã¨ãã©å®è¨¼ããã¦ããªãã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ããã
ç±³å½ã¨ãã®åçå½ã¯ãæµå½ç©ºæ¯ãæé¤ããç¬èªæ段ãæã£ã¦ãããã¾ãæ°åå¹´ã«ããããããããæ¦è¡ãè¨ç·´ãã¦ããçµé¨å¤ãé«ãã米海è»ã¯ä¸çä¸ã«åºãèãå±éããã¦ãããããããªãããããã§ããæ½æ°´è¦ãæ°´ä¸è¦ãå°ä¸é
åã®èªç©ºæ©ã®ãããã§ãã£ã¦ããæµç©ºæ¯ã®æé¤ã«å¿
è¦ãªååãªæ¦éè½åãéãããã¨ãã§ããã
ããããã¯ããã容æã§ã¯ãªããããããªãããã¢ããã©ã«ã»ã¯ãºããã©ããæ¦é群ã®ä¸»ç®çã¯ã·ãªã¢ã«ãããå°ä¸ã®æ¨çãå©ããã¨ãããããªãããæµ·ä¸ã®æµã«å¯¾ããèªè¡åããããªãã«é«ãã
ã¾ãåè¦ã«ã¯å¤ãã®å¯¾æ½ããªã³ãã¿ã¼ãæè¼ããã¦ããã¨å ±ãããã¦ãããNATO諸å½ã®æ½æ°´è¦ããã£ããæ¥è¿ãããã¨ã¯å¤§å¹
ã«å°é£ã«ãªãã ããããã·ã¢å´ã¡ãã£ã¢ã®å ±éã«ããã°ããã¢ããã©ã«ã»ã¯ãºããã©ããæ¦é群ã«ã¯ãããµã¤ã«å·¡æ´è¦ããã§ã¼ãã«ã»ã´ã§ãªãã¼ãã®ä»ã«å¯¾æ½è¦ï¼è¦ã帯åãã¦ããããããã®è¦ãæ²ãããã¨ã¯å¯è½ã ãããã ããNATOå´ã®è¤æ°ã®è»è¦ãéé£ãã«ãªããã¨ã¯ã»ã¼ç¢ºå®ã ã
ãã·ã¢æµ·è»ã®å°å
µã¯ç©ºæ¯ã軸ã¨ããææä½æ¦ã«ã¯ä¸æ
£ããããããªããã ãå½¼ãã¯ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«è±æµ·è»ããã©ã¼ã¯ã©ã³ãç´äºã«åå ãã¦ä»¥æ¥ã対è¦ããµã¤ã«ç¸æã®æ¦éãå¯ä¸çµé¨ããæµ·è»ã§ããã
ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã®ã¸ã§ã¼ã¸ã¢ã¨ã®æ¦äºã«ããã¦ããã·ã¢è¦èã®ä¸é¨ã¨ã¸ã§ã¼ã¸ã¢æµ·è»ã®è¦èãçæéãªããæµè¡ãä¼´ãæ¦éãè¡ã£ãã¨èãããã¦ãããæ¦éã®è©³ç´°ã¯ã»ã¼ä¸æã®ã¾ã¾ã ããå°ãªãã¨ããæ¦éã«åå ããè¦èã¯æ¯è¼çå°åã®ãã®ãå¤ãã£ãããã«ãåæ¹ã®ç ç²è
ãå¤ãã£ãã¨ããç¹ã¯æããã§ããã
ããããçµé¨ã¯ãã¹ã¦ãéè¦åº¦ã®é«ãå°ä¸ã§ã®æ¦éãã¤ã¾ãã¢ã¬ãããä¸å¿ã¨ããã·ãªã¢ã§ã®ä»å¾ã®æ¦éå
¨è¬ã«åæ ããã¦ããããã§ã«ç±³å½ã¯ããã·ã¢åã³ã·ãªã¢ã®é¨éã«ããæ»å¢ãæ¢ããã ãã§ãè»äºè¡åï¼å°ãªãã¨ããèªç©ºæ©æ°æ©ã®æå¢ãèªç©ºåºå°ãæ¨çã¨ããæ»æãï¼ãå¿
è¦ãããããªãã¨èªèãã¦ããã
ãããããã¯ããã·ã¢æµ·è»ã®èªããè³ããã·ãªã¢æ²ã§ã®æ¿éãæå³ããã®ãããããªããã ãããããç¾ãªããæ¿æ¨©ã§ãã次ææ¿æ¨©ã§ãããããããæ¦éã¯ã»ã¼ç¢ºå®ã«åé¿ãããã ããã
ãã·ã¢æµ·è»ã®ç©ºæ¯ãå°ä¸æµ·ã§æ»æä½æ¦ãè¡ãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããã·ã¢æ¿åºã«ããåã®èªç¤ºã«çã¾ãããä¸çã®å°æ¿å¦ç¶æ³ããã£ããè¤éã«ãããããããã¾ãã«ããã¼ãã³å¤§çµ±é ãæãã§ãããã¨ãªã®ã ã
ï¼çè
ã¯ãã¤ã¿ã¼ã®ã³ã©ã ãã¹ããå
ãã¤ã¿ã¼ã®é²è¡æ
å½è¨è
ã§ãç¾å¨ã¯ã·ã³ã¯ã¿ã³ã¯ãProject for Study of the 21st Centuryï¼ï¼°ï¼³ï¼ï¼ï¼ããç«ã¡ä¸ããçäºãåããã
ï¼æ¬ã³ã©ã ã¯çè
ã®å人çè¦è§£ã«åºã¥ãã¦æ¸ããã¦ãã¾ããï¼ç¿»è¨³ï¼ã¨ã¡ã¯ã¬ã¼ã¬ã³ï¼
ï¼ãã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ãã«ããããã¥ã¼ã¹ãåå¼ä¾¡æ ¼ããã¼ã¿åã³ãã®ä»ã®æ
å ±ãªã©ã®ã³ã³ãã³ãã¯ããã¾ã§ãå©ç¨è
ã®å人使ç¨ã®ã¿ã®ããã«ãã¤ã¿ã¼ã®ã³ã©ã ãã¹ãã«ãã£ã¦æä¾ããã¦ãããã®ã§ãã£ã¦ãåç¨ç®çã®ããã«æä¾ããã¦ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ãã®å½ã³ã³ãã³ãã¯ãæè³æ´»åãå§èªåã¯èªå¼ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¾ãå½ã³ã³ãã³ããåå¼åã¯å£²è²·ãè¡ãéã®ææ決å®ã®ç®çã§ä½¿ç¨ãããã¨ã¯é©åã§ã¯ããã¾ãããå½ã³ã³ãã³ãã¯æè³å©è¨ã¨ãªãæè³ãç¨éãæ³å¾çã®ãããªãå©è¨ãæä¾ãããã¾ããç¹å®ã®éèã®åå¥éæãéèæè³ãããã¯éèååã«é¢ãããããªãå§åããã¾ããããã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ãã®ä½¿ç¨ã¯ãè³æ ¼ã®ããæè³å°é家ã®æè³å©è¨ã«åã£ã¦ä»£ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã¤ã¿ã¼ã¯ã³ã³ãã³ãã®ä¿¡é ¼æ§ã確ä¿ããããåççãªåªåããã¦ãã¾ãããã³ã©ã ãã¹ãã«ãã£ã¦æä¾ããããããªãè¦è§£åã¯æè¦ã¯å½è©²ã³ã©ã ãã¹ãèªèº«ã®è¦è§£ãåæã§ãã£ã¦ããã¤ã¿ã¼ã®è¦è§£ãåæã§ã¯ããã¾ããã
ç§ãã¡ã®è¡åè¦ç¯ï¼ãã ã½ã³ã»ãã¤ã¿ã¼ãä¿¡é ¼ã®ååã