- Washington has had a major reversal in road safety. Before the pandemic, Washington had the 10th best record in the country, based on a 3-year average fatality rate. Today, it ranks 31st in the country, at 1.36 deaths per 100 million miles. This increase, a 55% jump, is the largest swing of any state. More than 800 people died in road crashes last year, up from an average of 547 before the pandemic.Â
- Illinois has a rate of 1.23 deaths per 100 million miles. While this is in line with the U.S. national rate, it is a poor performance for the state, which was comfortably below the national rate during the pre-pandemic years. The state's fatality rate is now 27% higher, and 1,255 people died on its roads in 2023.
- Nevada is experiencing fatality rates that are 25% higher than before the pandemic. In 2023, 389 people died, which translates to 1.4 fatalities for every 100 million vehicle miles.Â
Below pre-pandemic norms
- Alaska had an average of 1.34 deaths per 100 million miles before the pandemic. That rate has dropped 27% to 0.98. That is the largest drop in the country. Alaska only had 57 road fatalities in 2023. It is hard to say if Alaska's improvement will stick because its fatality rate has fluctuated quite a bit during the pandemic years. In 2022, for instance, its rate was 1.5, and more than 80 people died.
- Maine has had the second-largest drop from pre-pandemic levels â a 15% decrease, from 1.05 to 0.89 fatalities per 100 million miles. A total of 135 people died in 2023. But like Alaska, Maine's fatality numbers have been up and down without a clear trend. In 2022 its rate stood at 1.24.Â
- Hawaii has consistently trended below the U.S. fatality rate, even before the pandemic. In 2023 the rate stood at 0.9 deaths per 100 million miles â a decrease of about 12% from pre-pandemic norms â and totaled 94 people.Â
Where to go from here
To figure out how to bring fatality rates back down to pre-pandemic levels, it helps to understand why quiet roads became so deadly in the first place. Many reports on road fatalities highlight the usual culprits: distracted driving, speeding, seat belt misuse, and intoxication. The pandemic appears to have exacerbated many of those bad habits.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, run by the Department of Transportation, reported in 2021 that "drivers who remained on the roads [during lockdowns] engaged in more risky behavior, including speeding, failing to wear seat belts, and driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Traffic data indicates that average speeds increased throughout [2020], and examples of extreme speeds became more common, while the evidence also shows that fewer people involved in crashes used their seat belts."
Other factors, like the prevalence of large SUVs â a distinctly American trait â and lack of sidewalks on suburban roads, have compounded these trends, experts have noted.
With so many variables, there is no silver bullet to address the crisis. However, the Department of Transportation kicked off an ambitious plan in early 2022 known as the National Roadway Safety Strategy to take a multifaceted approach to make roads, vehicles, and drivers safer. The initiatives are rolling out through new policies, law enforcement, and infrastructure investment. Technology may also play a role, including the development of intelligent speed assistance systems, which some state legislatures are considering making mandatory.
As the nation moves forward, a collective effort from policymakers, communities, and drivers will be crucial to reversing the alarming trend of unacceptably high road fatalities.
This story originally appeared on Motointegrator, was produced in collaboration with DataPulse, and reviewed and distributed by Stacker Media.