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Mike Konczal has an interesting piece on how the progressives are unlikely to win over Trumpâs base of white, male, working class voters – even if they take their concerns to heart and propose policies that will help them. He thinks progressives lack specificity and clarity on the âspecific approaches and programs [that] would convince Trumpâs voters to join liberals.â More fatally, he believes the progressive agenda, if successfully implemented, would actually fail to bring these voters along.
Here is the gist of the argument:
âYet any sufficiently important left project going forward is going to involve at least four things: a more redistributive state, a more aggressive state intervention in the economy, a weakening of the centrality of waged labor, and a broadening, service-based form of worker activism. These four points, essential as they are, will likely further drive Trumpâs white working-class supporters away from the left, rather than unite them.â
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Konczal might well be right, but I want to entertain the possibility that he is wrong.
The progressivesâ preference for specific policies is rooted in the view that votersâ âinterestsâ – as they derive from their occupation, income, race, or gender – are fairly fixed. So policies are winners as long as they appeal to those âinterests.â
But there is a complementary perspective in politics that says political competition is as much about shaping those interests. The politics of ideas is about activating identities that may otherwise remain silent, altering perceptions about how the world works, and enlarging the space of what is politically feasible.
If left-liberals take for granted that the white middle class is essentially racist, hate the federal government, oppose progressive taxation, donât think big banks and dark money are a problem ⦠and so on, then indeed many of the remedies that progressives have to offer will fail to resonate and there is little that can be done. But why should we assume that these are the givens of political life?
A large literature in social psychology and political economy suggests that identities are malleable as are votersâ perceptions of how the world works and therefore which policies serve their interests. A large part of the rightâs success derives from their having convinced lower and middle class voters that the government is corrupt and inept. Canât progressives alter that perception?
...
Progressives need not give up on the white, male working class. But they need to understand that politics is as much about redefining perceptions of interests as it is about responding to those interests.
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