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è«æã®ã¿ã¤ãã«ã¯ãSome unpleasant properties of log-linearized solutions when the nominal rate is zeroããèè ã¯R. Anton Braunã¨Lena Mareen Körberã¨Yuichiro Wakiã§*2ãBraunã¨Wakiã¯ãããããã®æ¬ã®ç¬¬6ç« *3ã®èè ã¨åãã³ã³ãã§ããã
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We study the properties of a nonlinear stochastic NK model when the nominal interest rate is constrained at its zero lower bound. Our tractable framework allows us to provide a partial analytic characterization of equilibrium and to numerically compute all equilibria when the zero interest state is persistent. There are no approximations needed when computing equilibria and our numerical solutions are accurate up to the precision of the computer. A comparison with the log-linearized equilibrium identifies a severe breakdown of the log-linearized approximate solution. This breakdown occurs when using parameterizations of the model that reproduce the U.S. Great Depression and the U.S. Great Recession.
Conditions for existence and uniqueness of equilibrium based on the log-linearized equilibrium conditions are incorrect and offer little or no guidance for existence and uniqueness of equilibrium in the true economy. The characterization of equilibrium is also incorrect.
These three unpleasant properties of the log-linearized solution have the implication that relying on it to make inferences about the properties of fiscal policy in a liquidity trap can be highly misleading. Empirically relevant parameterization/shock combinations that yield the paradox of toil in the log-linearized economy produce orthodox responses of hours worked in the true economy. The same parameterization/shock combinations that yield large government purchases multipliers in excess of two in the log-linearized economy, produce government purchase multipliers as low as 1.09 in the nonlinear economy. Indeed, we find that the most plausible parameterizations of the nonlinear model have the property that there is no paradox of toil and that the government purchase multiplier is close to one.
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