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if prices and wages are perfectly flexible (or if monetary policy accommodates the increased Aggregate Supply by increasing AD) the economy should switch immediately to the new equilibrium. (And RBC theory says it does switch immediately).
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In the short run, when monetary policy is bad, and the economy is constrained by an excess demand for money and an excess supply of output, then, and only then, will it be true that an across-the board doubling of productivity will cause a halving of the demand for inputs. That's when the labour demand curve will not be the one I have in my model here. It will not be true that firms will demand labour at the point where VMP (or MRP) equals the wage. Because they can't sell the extra output. Even though the unemployed workers want to consume that extra output, and don't want to consume leisure.
And the biggest problem that all Lump of Labour Fallacy proponents have is that they are unable to distinguish between the short-run problem of a monetary exchange economy from the long-run consumption/leisure choice.
In the last 200 years, productivity has increased (say) ten-fold. If the LOL fallacy were correct, we would now have 90% unemployment. Whereas in fact, the unemployment rate shows no secular trend. Instead, GDP increased nearly ten-fold, with a small (voluntary) decline in hours worked. Empirically, the LOL fallacy has failed disasterously. The classical model sketched above has done very well.
My model above is explicitly a *long-run classical* model. It abstracts from the short-run problems that a monetary economy can face.
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If the problem is a short-run deficiency in aggregate demand, which must be due to an excess demand for money, then the cure is to be found in monetary policy. Policies such as job-sharing, forced early retirement, etc., based on the LoL fallacy, are as misguided as the fallacy on which they are based.
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