Zachary Taylor
Zachary Taylor (24 ga Nuwamba, 1784 - 9 ga Yuli, 1850) shi ne Shugaba na 12 na Amurka. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban ƙasa daga 1849 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1850. Ya kasance ɗan uwan na biyu ga James Madison .
Janar shekaru
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Taylor janar ne a Sojan Amurka . Ya jagoranci sojoji a lokacin Yaƙin Mexico da Amurka . Whigs ne suka zabe shi dan takarar su saboda ya kasance shahararren janar. Shi ne Shugaba na ƙarshe da ya mallaki bayi yayin da yake kan mulki.
Shugabancin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin mulkinsa, bautar ta kasance babban al'amari saboda 'yan Arewa ba sa son bautar a Amurka kuma suna son dakatar da sabbin jihohin da aka ba su damar bautar. Mutanen kudu sun yi imanin cewa suna da 'yancin su tsare bayin su kuma mutane na tsoron cewa zasu zabi zama wani bangare na Amurka kuma (wanda daga karshe zasu yi shi a 1860).
Taylor bai ji daɗin batun jihohin kudu su bar Amurka kwata-kwata ba. Ya yi barazanar amfani da ƙarfin soja a kansu idan za su yi hakan.
Taylor bai taɓa yin zaɓe ba har sai da ya shekara 62. Bai kasance mazaunin wani yanki a Amurka tsawon lokacin da ya isa ya yi rajistar jefa kuri'a ba.
Watanni goma sha shida da zama shugaban kasa, Taylor ya mutu sakamakon cutar kwalara sannan mataimakinsa Millard Fillmore ya zama shugaban kasa don maye gurbinsa.
Yarjejeniyar ta 1850 (gabatar da dokoki da yawa waɗanda za su kwantar da hankalin batun bautar ta hanyar farantawa arewa da kudu rai) an kada kuri'a a Majalisa jim kadan da mutuwarsa. Wannan tattaunawar ta Kentucky's Congressman, Henry Clay, wanda ɗan uwan nesa ne na Taylors da Lincolns.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sauran yanar gizo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Tarihin Fadar White House na Taylor Archived 2008-12-14 at the Wayback Machine