Yaren Lozi

Yaren Lozi
'Yan asalin magana	600,000
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo Harsunan Atlantic-Congo Harsunan Volta-Congo Harsunan Benue-Congo Harsunan Bantoid Southern Bantoid (en) Bantu (en) East Bantu (en) Southern Bantu (en) Harsunan Sotho-Tswana Yaren Lozi
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko da Zambian Braille (en)
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-2	loz
ISO 639-3	loz
Glottolog	lozi1239

Mai magana da Lozi, an yi rikodin a Namibiya .

Lozi, wanda kuma aka fi sani da siLozi da Rozi, yaren Bantu ne na dangin yaren Nijar – Kongo a cikin reshen Sotho–Tswana na Zone S (S.30), wanda mutanen Lozi ke magana, musamman a kudu maso yammacin Zambia da kewaye. kasashe. Wannan yare yana da alaƙa da Arewacin Sotho ( Sesotho sa Leboa ), Tswana ( Setswana ), Kgalagari ( SheKgalagari ) da Sotho ( Sesotho / Kudancin Sotho ). Lozi, wani lokaci ana rubuta shi da Rotse, kuma ana magana da yarukanta kusan kashi shida cikin ɗari na al'ummar Zambiya. Silozi shine endonym (sunan harshen da masu magana da harshensa ke amfani da shi) kamar yadda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana . Lozi shine ma'anar kalmar .

Harshen Lozi ya samo asali ne daga cakuda harsuna biyu: Luyana da Kololo. Asalinsu mutanen Luyana sun yi hijira zuwa kudu daga Masarautar Luba da Masarautar Lunda a yankin Katanga na kogin Kongo, ko dai a karshen karni na 17 ko farkon karni na 18. Yaren da suke magana don haka yana da alaƙa da Luba da Lunda. Sun zauna a kan kwararowar ambaliya na saman Zambezi na sama a yanzu a yammacin Zambiya kuma suka kafa masarauta, Barotseland, sun kuma ba da suna ga Barotse Floodplain ko Bulozi .

Kololo ’ yan kabilar Sotho ne da a da suke zama a lardin da ake kira ‘Yanci a Afirka ta Kudu. An tilasta wa Kololo gudu daga Mfecane na Shaka Zulu a cikin 1830s. Ta yin amfani da dabarun da suka kwafi daga sojojin Zulu, Kololo sun ci Luyana a kan rafin Zambezi kuma suka kafa mulkinsu da harshensu. Duk da haka, a shekara ta 1864 ’yan asalin ƙasar suka yi tawaye suka hambarar da Kololo. A lokacin, harshen Luyana an manta da shi sosai; Ana kiran sabon yaren gauraye da sunan Lozi ko Silozi kuma ya fi kusa da Sesotho fiye da sauran harsunan da ke makwabtaka da Zambia.

Ana kuma magana da Lozi a cikin Zimbabwe, Botswana, da Namibia ( Yankin Zambezi ).

Fassarar sauti

Lozi tana da wasula guda 5:

Wasula

	Gaba	Tsakiya	Baya
Babban	i		u
Tsakar	e		o
Ƙananan		a

Consonants

		Labial	Alveolar	Palatal / </br> Postalveolar	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m	n	ɲ	ŋ
M	mara murya	p	t	c	k
	<small id="mwnw">murya</small>	b	d	ɟ	ɡ
Ƙarfafawa	mara murya	f	s	ʃ		h
	<small id="mwug">murya</small>		z
Kusanci			l	j	w

Ana yiwa sautin alama babba ko ƙasa.

Rubutun Rubutu

Lozi yana amfani da rubutun Latin, wanda ’yan mishan suka gabatar. A cikin 1977, Zambia ta daidaita tsarin rubutun harshen.

Haruffa ( babba )	A	B	C	CH	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	Ñ	O	P	S	SH	T	U	W	Y	Z
Haruffa ( ƙananan haruffa )	a	b	c	ch	d	e	f	g	h	i	j	k	l	m	n	ñ	o	p	s	sh	t	ku	w	y	z
IPA	[ a ]	[ b ]	[ tʃ ]		[ d ]	[ e ], [ e ], [ ɪ ]	[ f ]	[ x ]	[ h ]	[ i ]	[ dʒ ]	[ k ]	[ l ]	[ m ]	[ n ]	[ ɲ ]	[ o ], [ ʊ ], [ o ]	[ p ]	[ s ]	[ ʃ ]	[ t ]	[ ku ]	[ w ]	[ j ]	[ z ]

Kalmomi

Watanni na shekara

Lozi	Turanci
Sope	Janairu
Yowa	Fabrairu
Liatamanyi	Maris
Lungu	Afrilu
Kandao	Mayu
Mbuwana	Yuni
Sikulu	Yuli
Muyana	Agusta
Mumunene	Satumba
Yenda	Oktoba
Njimwana	Nuwamba
Ɗulule	Disamba

Misalin rubutu

Mai zuwa wani samfurin rubutu ne a cikin Lozi na Mataki na 1 na Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Duniya (na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ):

Taba ya 1: Batu kaufela ba pepilwe inge ba lukuluhile ni liswanelo ze swana. Ba ba ni swanelo ya ku nahana mi ba swanela ku ba ni likezo za buzwale ku mutu yo mung'wi.

— in Lozi

Article 1: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

— in English