Julius Caesar

Julius Caesar
ancient Roman senator (en)
Flamen Dialis (en)
pontifex (en)
quaestor (en)
curule aedile (en)
pontifex maximus (en)
praetor (en)
1. Roman governor (en)
1. Roman consul (en)
2. Roman governor (en)
Roman dictator (en)
moneyer (en)
2. Roman consul (en)
3. Roman consul (en)
4. Roman consul (en)
5. Roman consul (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Roma, ga Yuli, 100 "BCE"
ƙasa	Romawa na Da
Mazauni	Roma
Harshen uwa	Harshen Latin
Mutuwa	Theatre of Pompey (en) , 15 ga Maris, 44 "BCE"
Makwanci	Temple of Caesar (en)
Yanayin mutuwa	kisan kai (bleeding (en) )
Killed by	Publius Servilius Casca (mul) ; Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus (en) ; Tillius Cimber (en) ; Gaius Cassius Longinus (en) ; Marcus Junius Brutus (mul)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Gaius Julius Caesar
Mahaifiya	Aurelia
Abokiyar zama	Calpurnia (mul) (59 "BCE" - 44 "BCE"); Pompeia (mul) (67 "BCE" - 61 "BCE"); Cornelia (mul) (84 "BCE" - 68 "BCE")
Ma'aurata	Servilia (mul) ; Cleopatra; Tertulla (en) ; Eunoë (en) ; Mucia Tertia (en) ; Cossutia (en) ; Lollia (en) ; Postumia (en) ; Sempronia (mul) ; Pomponia (en) ; Clodia (mul) ; Postumia (en) ; Mamurra (mul) ; Nicomedes IV of Bithynia (en) ; Nysa (en)
Yara	view Julia (en) ; Caesarion (en) ; Augustus;
Ahali	Julia Major (en) da Julia Minor (en)
Yare	Julii Caesares (en) ; Julio-Claudian dynasty (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Harshen Latin; Ancient Greek (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	orator (en) , memoirist (en) , ruler (en) , Ancient Roman historian (en) , maiwaƙe, Ancient Roman priest (en) , Ancient Roman politician (en) , ancient Roman military personnel (en) , ɗan siyasa, Shugaban soji, marubuci da Masanin tarihi
Muhimman ayyuka	Commentarii de Bello Gallico (en) ; Commentarii de Bello Civili (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Roman triumph ; Consecratio ; laurel wreath ;
Mamba	First Triumvirate (en)
Aikin soja
Digiri	military tribune (en) ; imperator (en)
Ya faɗaci	Caesar's Civil War (en) ; Gallic War (en)
Imani
Addini	ancient Roman religion (en)
Jam'iyar siyasa	populares (en)
IMDb	nm2471712

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Julius caesar Yakasance dan kasar Rum ne, Yakasance mutum ne nagari ko kace mutum ne me dattaku. An haife shi ne a garin Suburra Italiya,shekararSamfuri:100BC, ya mutune[15 mayun 44BC]A garin Largo de Torre Argentina.

Julius caesar dan ƙasar Rum ne, Yakasance mutum ne nagari ko kace mutum ne me dattako.An haife shi ne a garin Suburra Italiya shekarar 100BC, ya mutu 15 mayun 44BC a garin Largo de Torre Argentina.

Caesar ya shara a Rum duk da cewa shi ba sarki bane. Amma mulkin soja na Caesar da mulkin siyasa na Roma,a matsayin na mashahurin janar, mai ba da shawara kuma a ƙarshe mai mulkin kama-karya ya kawo canji a jamhuriya zuwa gwamnatin mulkin mallaka.

Mahaifinsa da kakansa dukansu sun kasance jami'an jamhuriya ne, amma babbar hanyar data ja dangin Caesar zuwa babban matsayi shine ta hanyar aure, kanwar mahaifin Caesar ce ta auri Gaius Marius, wanda shi ya kasance shine sarki jamhuriyyar, mai ba da shawara, kuma ya fito daga baban dangi acikin Romawa.^[1]

Tin Caesar yana yaro ya fahimci siyar Romawa ta jini ce da kuma bangaranci. Lokacin da mai mulkin kama-karya Sulla ya hambarar da Gaius Marius, a lokacin ne Caesar ya tafi ketare ya shiga aikin soja. Lokacin da Sulla ya yi murabus daga mulki, Caesar wanda shi kuma a lokacin yayi nisa a aikin soja ana ganin sa a matsayin jarumi, ya shiga harkar siyasa. Ya zama gwamna a wani yanki na Spain a shekarar 60-61BC.Akwai wani da yake cewa lokacin Caesar yana dan shekara 33, yaga gunkin Alexander the great a Spain sai yayi kuka ,sai wani mutum yaje ya fada masa domin tin Caesar yana yaro Alexander yake mulkin daula mai girma, sai ya bawa Caesar matsayin mai bada shawara a Triumvirate, tare da hadin guywar attajiri Crassus, da kuma janar Pompey.

Bayan wa'adinsa na gwamana ya kare aka aika shi zuwa Gaul. Inda yayi yaki na tsawon shekaru takwas tare da Alexander the Great, wanda hakan tasa ya zama mai arziki da kuma iko. Ya zama mashahurin jarumin soja, wanda ke da alhakin kare lafiyar Rome na dogon lokaci da kuma ƙari ga yankin arewacinta.

Inda kuma Pompey ya dawo abokin hamayyar sa, kuma ƙungiyarsa a majalisar dattijai ta umarci Caesar ya kwance damara ya dawo gida daga yakin. Ya dawo gida, amma a matsayin shugaban sojoji. Yaƙin basasa na shekaru huɗu da ya biyo baya ya bazu ko'ina cikin yankin Romawa wanda dama ya bar Pompey sai aka kashe shi a masar.

Bayan mutuwar Pompey Caesar yana ganin aikin sane ya gyara Roma ,domin tana kokawa dan sarrafa lardunan ta ga kuma cin hanci da rashawa da ya mata katutu. Ya san cewa manyan yankuna na Roma yanzu suna da rauni saboda haka suna da bukatar jigo domin gyarata, saboda haka ya zame musu babban jigo, ya yi aiki a kan bashi da ake binta da kuma ciyarwa da inganta haihuwar yara don gina ƙarfin yaduwar Romawa. Gyaran ƙasa yana da fifiko musamman tsoffin sojoji, ƙashin bayan ikon Romawa. Ba da izinin zama ɗan ƙasa a sabbin yankuna ya haɗa kan dukkan mutanen Masarautar. Sabon Kalanda na Julian, bisa tsarin hasken rana na Masar, ya kasance har zuwa ƙarni na 16.

Ofishin mulkin kama-karya na Romawa yana nufin (ba wa mutum iko na musamman na ɗan lokaci kaɗan) Ya kasance mai mulkin kama-karya na kwanaki 11 kacal a shekara ta 48 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, zuwa shekara ta 49 kafin haihuwar Annabi IsIa Kuma a cikin shekarar 46 BC ne aka bashi wa'adin mulkin kama karya na tsawon shekara goma 10.

Amma wata daya yayi aka kashe shi.

Majalisar dattijai ta sami karin girma da iko, wanda ke cike da magoya bayansa. Jamhuriyar Roma ta kawar da sarakuna duk da haka yanzu tana da ɗaya a cikin komai amma sunan ta yayi kasa. Ba da daɗewa ba aka kulla makirci a Caesar wanda Cassius da Brutus suka jagoranta, wanda tarihi ya gaskata Brutus a matsayin ɗansa na shege. A kan Ides na Maris (15 Maris) 44 BC, gungun mutane kusan su 60 suka daba wa Caesar wuka har ya mutu. Inda akai Yaƙin basasa ga zaɓen magajin Caesar, babban ɗan wansa Octavian, ya karɓi mulki. Ba da daɗewa ba Jamhuriyar ta ƙare kuma Octavian ya zama Augustus, Sarkin Roma na farko.

Manazarta

↑ Keppie, Lawrence (1998). "The approach of civil war". The Making of the Roman Army: From Republic to Empire. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-8061-3014-9.

[1] Keppie, Lawrence (1998). "The approach of civil war". The Making of the Roman Army: From Republic to Empire. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-8061-3014-9.

[1]