Hukumar Rabe-raben Finafinai ta Kenya
Hukumar Rabe-raben Finafinai ta Kenya | |
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film organization (en) da government organization (en) | |
Bayanai | |
Gajeren suna | KFCB |
Ƙasa | Kenya |
Street address (en) | Aga Khan Walk, Uchumi House,15th &14th Floor, Nairobi, Nairobi 00100, KE |
Phone number (en) | +254 711 222204 |
Email address (en) | mailto:[email protected] |
Shafin yanar gizo | kfcb.go.ke |
Terms of service URL (en) | https://kfcb.go.ke/privacy-policy |
Privacy policy URL (en) | https://kfcb.go.ke/privacy-policy |
Type | State-owned enterprise |
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Industry | Motion picture rating system |
Founded | October 1, 1963 |
Headquarters | Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenya |
Area served
|
Kenya |
Key people
|
Ezekiel Mutua (CEO) |
Website | www.kfcb.co.ke |
Hukumar Rabe-raben Finafinai ta Kenya Kenya (wanda aka rage a matsayin KFCB) wata ƙungiya ce ta jiha wacce ke aiki a ƙarƙashin Gwamnatin Kenya wacce aikinta shine "tsara da ƙirƙira, watsawa, mallaka, rarrabawa da nunin fina-finai ta hanyar ƙididdige su."[1] An kafa hukumar ne a cikin 1963 tare da fara aiwatar da dokokin da aka tsara a cikin Dokar Fina-Finai da Wasa ta 1962 (Sashe na 11) kuma tun daga nan ta shiga cikin ƙima da rarraba fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin. Kwanan nan, ya haifar da cece-kuce ta hanyar dakatar da fina-finai da yawa, irin su nasarar akwatin ofishin Amurka The Wolf of Wall Street, Labarin Fim na Kenya na Rayuwar Mu, Rafiki, da kuma fim din 2015 Fifty Shades na Grey bisa ga labari na iri ɗaya. suna.[2] Hukumar ta kuma tsara abubuwan da ke cikin talabijin, gami da tallace-tallace .
Samuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dokar Fina-Finai da Wasanni ta 1962 ta kafa Hukumar Rarraba Fina-Finai ta Kenya wacce ta fara aiki a cikin 1963, musamman don tsara ƙirƙira, watsawa, mallaka, rarrabawa da nunin fina-finai ta hanyar bincika su don abun ciki, sanya takunkumin shekaru da baiwa mabukaci. shawara game da fina-finai daban-daban. Dokar ta ba hukumar ikon amincewa ko ƙin amincewa da fina-finai da fosta. Dokar ta kuma bayyana cewa ba za a ba da izini ga fina-finan da, a ra'ayin hukumar, "suna son kiyaye zaman jama'a ko cin mutunci, ko ... [ba a so] don amfanin jama'a. [2] Bugu da ƙari, Dokar Canjin Watsa Labarai da Sadarwa ta Kenya ta 2013 ta ba hukumar ikon sanya ido a gidajen talabijin domin "tabbatar da abubuwan da ake nufi da masu sauraron manya ba a watsa su a lokacin ruwan ruwa (5am - 10pm)."
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hukumar ta fi rarraba fina-finai da ƙima ta hanyar tantance su tare da ba su 'shaidar amincewa' tare da kimarta na 0 zuwa 4. Wannan sikelin yana nuna 'tasirin' fim ɗin: "ƙananan", "m", "matsakaici" ko "ƙarfi". Wannan sai ya yi daidai da ƙimar fim ɗin gabaɗaya: GE (bayanin baje koli), PG (shawarar jagorancin iyaye), 16 (ba dace da mutanen da ke ƙasa da shekaru 16 ba) da 18 (bai dace da mutanen ƙasa da shekaru 18 ba). Bayan an ba da takardar shaidar amincewa, jami'in rarrabawa ya rubuta sunan fim ɗin, ƙasarsa ta asali, ƙimarsa da ranar da aka ƙididdige shi kuma ya buga bayanan a cikin kundin rarraba KFCB. Sauran ayyukan hukumar sun haɗa da ba da lasisi ga masu rarraba fina-finai a cikin ƙasar ta hanyar ba da lasisin sarrafa fina-finai ga masu rarrabawa, da kuma duba ko an saba ka’idojin lasisin da suka haɗa da “karewar lasisi, sayar da fina-finan da ba a tantance ba, tallace-tallace/ nuna fina-finai da aka haramta da kuma yin amfani da su ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba. lakabin rarrabawa."[3]
Jagororin rarrabawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Nunin Gabaɗaya : Abubuwan da ke ciki sun dace da kallon dangi na gaba ɗaya, saboda ba ya ƙunshi abun ciki wanda za a iya ɗaukar cutarwa ko damuwa ga yara. Mutane na kowane zamani na iya duba abun ciki.
- Dole ne jigogi su dace da kowane zamani.
- Dole ne a nuna tashin hankali a hankali, kuma ana yarda da barazanar ko barazana idan an sami hujja ta mahallin.
- Ba dole ba ne a gabatar da fifikon jima'i ko kowane irin na jima'i.
- Ba a yarda da tsiraici ba.
- Harshe kada ya zama akwai batsa .
- Magungunan da aka gabatar ba dole ne su kasance ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, kuma ba za a iya yin nuni ga haramtattun kwayoyi ba.
- Horror ya kamata ya zama mai ban tsoro da ban dariya. Yakamata ya kasance yana da yanayi mai laushi kawai, yanayin firgita marasa damuwa.
- PG (Jagorar Iyaye) : Ana iya kallon abun ciki ta kowa da kowa, duk da haka, an shawarci iyaye su saka idanu akan abun cikin lokacin da yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 10 ke kallon su.
- Jigogi ya kamata su kasance da ƙarancin ma'ana ko barazana, kuma ya kamata a mai da hankali ga yuwuwar tasirinsu ga yara.
- Ana iya kwatanta tashin hankali a tsaka-tsaki, idan an samu hujja ta mahallin.
- Jima'i na iya zama ma'ana, tare da maganganu masu laushi kawai game da jima'i (misali sumbata da runguma )
- Tsiraici dole ne ya zama "mai hankali" da "mai gudu" yayin da ake nuna bayanin martaba. Dole ne ya kasance ba safai ba yayin da yake nuna gaba ko na sama, sannan a cikin mahallin da ba na jima'i ba.
- Magungunan da ba bisa ka'ida ba na iya samun fa'ida mai hankali da aka yi musu muddin ba a yarda da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba.
- Horror Zagayawar kamata ba za a yi tsawo ko tsanani.
- 16 : Waɗannan fina-finan sun taƙaita ne ga wadanda suka haura shekaru 16.
- Jigogin da aka siffanta na iya zama balagaggu, in dai an “bi su da hankali”.
- Ana ba da izinin tashin hankali idan ba a daɗe ba ko dalla-dalla. Ba a yarda da cin zarafin jima'i ba.
- Dole ne jima'i ya kasance a bayyane ko tsawaita.
- Tsiraici ya kamata ya zama mai yawan gaske, gajere, mai hankali da barata ta mahallin.
- Magunguna na iya kasancewa idan fim ɗin gaba ɗaya bai inganta amfani da muggan ƙwayoyi ba.
- Tsoro na iya zama dadewa da ban tsoro fiye da rukunan da suka gabata.
- 18 : Waɗannan fina-finan sun taƙaita ne ga waɗanda suka haura shekaru 18.
- Jigogin da aka kwatanta da bincike na iya zama balagagge.
- Ana iya bayyana tashin hankali da gori da gaske idan ba "wuce kima ba, rashin jin daɗi ko cin nasara".
- Ana iya bayyana jima'i a bayyane idan ya dace ta mahallin.
- An yarda da tsiraici, idan dai ba a kusa kallon al'aurar.
- Harshe na iya zama m kuma yana da ban tsoro idan ba a "amfani da shi fiye da kima ba".
- Kwayoyi iya nuna matuƙar doka amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba a amince.
- Horror iya tsawo da kuma cusa tsanani da tsoro.
- Ƙuntatawa/haramta : Ba kowa zai iya kallon abun cikin ba, saboda suna iya "ƙunsar kayan da ke zubar da ɗabi'a na al'umma [ko] zubar da kishin ƙasa".
- Jigogin da aka inganta suna tozarta kabilanci ko addini, suna ɗaukaka halayen da ba a so kamar su lalata, ko "kyautar salon rayuwar ɗan luwadi."
- Tashe-tashen hankula da rashin tausayi suna da tsauri kuma dalla-dalla, kuma suna iya ƙunsar umarni kan hanyoyin aikata laifi ko kisa.
- Jima'i abu ne mai amfani, batsa ko "yana nuna ayyukan da ba na dabi'a ba" kamar lalata .
- Tsiraici na cin riba da wuce gona da iri.
- Magunguna ba bisa ƙa'ida ba kuma ana ƙarfafa amfani da su.
Rigima
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hukumar Rabe-raben Finafinai ta Kenya ta dakatar da dama fina-finai, videos da sauran abun ciki karkashin jagorancin Shugaba Ezekiel Mutua, abu don damuwa da cewa zai iya yiwuwa a overstepping iyakokinta A Board An zargi da tsawwala yin katsalandan a Kenya, musamman irin su lokacin da ta kira zuwan kamfanin Netflix na Amurka zuwa Kenya "barazana ga tsaron kasa" da "barazana ga dabi'un Kenya".
Hukumar ta dakatar da fim ɗin Amurka The Wolf na Wall Street, yana bayyana a matsayin dalilansa na fim din "matsananciyar yanayin tsiraici, jima'i, lalata, hedonism da la'ana". A shafinsu na Facebook, hukumar ta bayyana cewa, “akwai iyaka ga komai kuma mun yi imanin al’ummar Kenya sun fi cancanta. [Wolf na Wall Street] an iyakance. Fim ɗin ba na siyarwa bane, nuni ko rarrabawa a Kenya. Za a hukunta waɗanda suka keta.”
Bayan fitar da Labarun Rayuwar Mu na Fim na Kenya da ke nuna al’ummar LGBT na Kenya, Hukumar ta fitar da wani hukunci wanda ya hana fim ɗin yadda ya kamata saboda “batsa, fage na ayyukan jima’i da [don inganta] luwadi, wanda ya saba wa ka’idojin [Kenya] na kasa. da dabi'u." Daga baya masu shirya fim ɗin sun soki Hukumar, suna masu cewa, “Mun shirya wannan fim ne don [mu] tattauna a fili game da mutane, abin da ake nufi da zama ɗan Kenya da kuma abin da ake nufi da bambanta. Ta hanyar sanya takunkumi a kan wannan fim, Hukumar ta zaɓi jinkirta wannan tattaunawar da babu makawa." Furodusan sun ci gaba da tambaya kan yadda “hakikanin fim...da hana tattaunawa kan al’umma, kiyaye dabi’u da ka’idoji na kasa” sun kuma bayyana cewa haramcin ya kara wayar da kan jama’a kan fim din, lamarin da ya sa ‘yan Kenya suka buƙaci da kalli fim din.
Hukumar ta kuma dakatar da fim ɗin Amurka Fifty Shades na Grey bisa ga littafin labari mai suna iri daya da dalilansa na "tsawaita fa'idar jima'i da ke nuna mata a matsayin bayi masu jima'i." Haramcin ya janyo zanga-zangar da masu fafutuka na ƙasar Kenya suka yi, inda suka ce haramcin ya takaita ne ga ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki da kuma “damuwa matuka”.
A cikin 2016, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Kenya Art Attack ta fitar da wani remix na waƙar Same Love by American hip hop duo Macklemore & Ryan Lewis yana nuna rayuwar mutanen LGBT a Kenya . Sun loda bidiyon kai tsaye zuwa YouTube kuma ba su gabatar da shi don tantancewa ta KFCB ba. A martanin da ta mayar, KFCB ta dakatar da bidiyon, tana mai cewa "yana da hotunan jima'i tsakanin mutane masu jinsi daya da kuma nuna tsiraici da batsa" tare da neman Google ya sauke shi daga YouTube. Sai dai Google Kenya ya ƙi saukar da shi, yana mai cewa ba su da ikon cire bidiyon. Ofishin Google da ke Mountain View, California shi ma ya ƙi saukar da bidiyon amma ya nuna shi a matsayin "mai yiwuwa bai dace ba".
Haka kuma KFCB ta haramta tallace-tallacen giya da na rigakafin hana haihuwa da ba su da amincewar hukumar, da kuma irin wannan tallace-tallacen da ake watsawa a cikin 'lokacin ruwa' na 5 na safe zuwa 10 na yamma An tsawaita haramcin zuwa “tallalai da tallace-tallacen da ke nuna ɓacin rai da abubuwan ban sha’awa na jima’i”, da kuma wa]anda ke “kyau da salon rayuwa da xabi’u irin su luwadi, fasikanci da kuma lalata da yara”. KFCB ta yi amfani da dalilin da ya sa ta hana wani tallan Coca-Cola mai kunshe da yanayin sumbata bisa dalilin cewa "ya keta mutuncin dangi". Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya amince ya maye gurbin tallan.
A cikin watan Yuni 2017, KCFB ta ba da umarnin dakatar da zane-zane guda shida da ake watsawa a kan Cartoon Network Africa, Nickelodeon Africa da Nicktoons Africa bisa zargin tallata jigogin LGBT ga yara ƙanana. Abubuwan nunin da aka shafa sune hanyar sadarwa ta Cartoon da ke gudana a halin yanzu tana nuna Adventure Time, Clarence da Steven Universe, ban da Nickelodeon da aka riga ya ƙare yana nuna Hey Arnold! da kuma The Legend of Korra, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na Nickelodeon mai gudana a halin yanzu The Loud House (Wadannan nunin ba a dakatar da su ba, kamar yadda Cartoon Network ya nuna waɗannan nunin, amma da dare)
A watan Afrilun 2018, Hukumar Rarraba Fina-Finai ta Kenya ta hana wani fim Rafiki saboda zargin luwaɗi da aka zayyana a cikin abubuwan da ke cikinsa. An soki haramcin ne saboda tauye kirkire-kirkire na 'yan Kenya, musamman saboda fim din ya yi fice saboda kasancewarsa fim din Kenya na farko da aka zaba don nunawa a bikin fina-finai na Cannes .
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Our Mandate". Archived from the original on 3 July 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Films and Stage Plays Act" (PDF). Kenya Law. pp. 8–12. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- ↑ "Our Objectives & Functions". Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2016.