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Incorrect invalid device error introduced in #25956 #29107

@jph00

Description

Describe the bug

#25956 introduced a new sklearn.utils._array_api._check_device_cpu function to test whether a tensor is on CPU. However, the implementation of the test, which is device not in {"cpu", None}, is incorrect -- the device will actually not be a string, but device(type='cpu'). Therefore, you should attempt to get the type attr, and use that if available.

Steps/Code to Reproduce

You can view a sample error here:
https://github.com/fastai/fastai/actions/runs/9232979440/job/25404873935

Expected Results

ValueError: Unsupported device for NumPy: device(type='cpu') should not be thrown.

Actual Results

File /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.10.14/x64/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sklearn/utils/_array_api.py:308, in _check_device_cpu(device)
    306 def _check_device_cpu(device):  # noqa
    307     if device not in {"cpu", None}:
--> 308         raise ValueError(f"Unsupported device for NumPy: {device!r}")

ValueError: Unsupported device for NumPy: device(type='cpu')

Versions

I've seen this on multiple Linux and Mac versions. My current Mac version:


System:
    python: 3.11.8 (main, Feb 26 2024, 15:36:12) [Clang 14.0.6 ]
executable: /Users/jhoward/miniconda3/bin/python
   machine: macOS-14.3.1-arm64-arm-64bit

Python dependencies:
      sklearn: 1.4.2
          pip: 23.3.1
   setuptools: 68.2.2
        numpy: 1.26.4
        scipy: 1.13.0
       Cython: None
       pandas: 2.2.1
   matplotlib: 3.8.4
       joblib: 1.4.0
threadpoolctl: 2.2.0

Built with OpenMP: True

threadpoolctl info:
       filepath: /Users/jhoward/miniconda3/lib/libopenblasp-r0.3.21.dylib
         prefix: libopenblas
       user_api: blas
   internal_api: openblas
        version: 0.3.21
    num_threads: 8
threading_layer: pthreads
   architecture: armv8

       filepath: /Users/jhoward/miniconda3/lib/libomp.dylib
         prefix: libomp
       user_api: openmp
   internal_api: openmp
        version: None
    num_threads: 8

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