- Eliminated the mass matrix inverse and temporary dense matrix objects when building the simulation. (#5391)
- Added the
hermite_reduction_factoroption to theIDAKLUSolver, which dynamically compresses solution size by removing redundant points in the Hermite interpolant. (#5390) - Added support for Python 3.14. (#5374)
- Added regularisation to the kinetics and OCPs so they are more numerically stable. (#5371)
- Improve the performance of matrix multiplication with CasADi expressions. (#5351)
- Adds option for lists of inputs to
solveto include input parameters which are used as initial conditions. (#5311) - DiffSL export for discretised PyBaMM models. (#5370)
- Optimize state mapper for multi-step experiments by pre-calculating mapper during setup. (#5380)
- Fixed a bug in the exchange current density calculation for MSMR models. (#5404)
- The mass matrix inverse is no longer computed during discretisation. Solvers instead use sparse linear solves. (#5391)
- Dropped JAX support on macOS with Intel (x86_64) processors. JAX dropped macOS Intel wheels in version 0.5.0, and the minimum JAX version has been bumped to >=0.7.0 for Python 3.14 compatibility. macOS users require Apple Silicon (M-series) for JAX features. (#5374)
- Added a small regularisation term to the exchange current density which slightly modifies the functional form of the kinetics as stoichiometry approaches 0 or 1. (#5371)
- The default OCP barrier as stoichiometry approaches 0 or 1 is now smooth instead of asymptotically approaching infinity. This may change the behavior of ESOH solvers in extreme stoichiometry limits. (#5371)
- Migrated
docsanddevdependencies fromproject.optional-dependenciestodependency-groupsper PEP 735. (#5368)
v25.12.2 - 2026-01-22
- Added experimental
CompositeSolverthat tries many solver until one succeeds and updated the ESOH solvers to use a composite algebraic solver. (#5357)
v25.12.1 - 2026-01-21
- Improve the robustness of the
ElectrodeSOHCompositemodel and ensure the calculation of equilibrium stoichiometries is consistent for models with hysteresis. (#5347)
- Fixed a bug where
ExpressionFunctionParameterchildren were not properly substituted after JSON deserialization, causingElectrodeSOHSolverto fail with "Variable not implemented" errors. (#5352)
v25.12.0 - 2026-01-15
- Porosity and active material fractions are now
FunctionParametersof y and z, as well as x (#5214) - Added support for asymmetric loss of active material. (#5343)
- Restructures
ParameterValues. Adds deprecation notice onupdate'scheck_already_existsargument. (#5339) - Added
Solution.ypproperty to return the time derivatives of the solution. (#5341) - Added
TensorFieldfor rank-1 and rank-2 tensors,TensorProductfor outer products, and tensor divergence support in 2D finite volume.VectorFieldnow inherits fromTensorField. (#5335) - Added support for Python 3.13. (#5330)
- Reduced the time to build
Simulations by creating a post-processing step for variables. (#5308) - Adds the ability to observe custom variables from a
Solutionobject usingSolution.observe(symbol). (#5308) - Added inverse kinetics for linear kinetics. (#5303)
- Adds
silence_sundials_errorsIDAKLU solver option withdefault=Falseto match historical output. (#5290) BasicDFN2Dmodel now takes porosities and active fractions as functions ofxandz(#5266)
- Fixed a bug where
fixed_input_parametersignoredInputParametervalues within expressions inParameterValues. (#5321) - Fixed a bug with domain shape evaluation. (#5316)
- Fixed a bug where
IDAKLUSolvererrors were not raised correctly. (#5291) - Fixed a bug in 2D concatenatations for quantities that vary in the
tbdirection (#5310)
- Removes default constants added to
ParameterValueson construction. Only breaking if you rely on this functionality in custom models, parameters, etc. (#5336)
v25.10.2 - 2025-11-27
- Fix a bug with serialising
InputParameters. (#5289) - Fix a bug with missing inputs for
initial_conditions_fromscale evaluation (#5285)
v25.10.1 - 2025-11-14
- Allow setting initial conditions from
y_slicesof aSolutionobject. (#5257) - Added docstring to
FuzzyDict.copyexplaining its return value and behavior. (#5242)
- Fixed a bug where simulations whose initial conditions violated the events could continue solving. (#5260)
- Fixed an issues with composite electrode and "swelling only" mechanics sub-models, which were not creating the cell thickness variable. (#5272)
v25.10.0 - 2025-10-29
- Added uniform grid sizing across subdomains in the x-dimension, ensuring consistent grid spacing when geometries have varying lengths. (#5253)
- Added the
electrode_phaseskwarg toplot_voltage_components()which allows choosing between plotting primary or secondary phase overpotentials. (#5229) - Added the
num_steps_no_progressandt_no_progressoptions in theIDAKLUSolverto early terminate the simulation if little progress is detected. (#5201) - EvaluateAt symbol: add support for children evaluated at edges (#5190)
- Added helper functions to import external 3D meshes in PyBaMM (#5162)
- Added support for algebraic and differential surface form in composite models. (#5165)
- Adds a composite electrode electrode soh model (#5160)
- Generalises
set_initial_soctoset_initial_stateand adds Thevenin initial state setting. (#5129)
- Fixes
KeyError: 'min'inlatexify()for lithium plating models when certain geometry keys are missing. (#5245) - Set
zip(..., strict=True)in solver and expression tree files to ensure iterable length safety. (#5241) - Adds
optionsproperty to IDAKLU, fixes pickling issue with__getstate__when keys are not available. (#5234) - Fixed a bug where no error was raised if a list of input sets were provided to the solver while Experiments were being used (#5226)
- Fixed a bug where simulations using output variables in
IDAKLUSolvercouldn't be pickled (#5225) - Added explicit warning in installation docs about unmaintained Conda recipe due to pybammsolvers split (Fixes #5155). See pull request #5206
- Fixed a bug where time-based Heaviside or modulo discontinuities could trigger out-of-bounds errors in time arrays. (#5205)
- Fixed a bug using a time-varying input with heaviside or modulo functions using the
IDAKLUSolver. (#4994) - Fix a bug in setting initial stoichiometries where the reference temperature was used instead of the initial temperature. (#5189)
- Fix a bug in the calculation of "Bulk" OCP terms in hysteresis models (#5169)
- Fixed a bug where the final duration of a drive cycle would not be inferred correctly. (#5153)
- Fixes a bug where sensitivities for 1D+ variables calculated using the
output_variablesoptions were incorrect (#5118) - Fix Bruggeman coefficient computation from BPX porosity and transport efficiency instead of hard-coding, remove redundant values, and add a unit test for verification. (#5196)
- Updates the hysteresis decay rate parameters to a "true" hysteresis decay rate which changes the interpretation of the units of the hysteresis decay rate parameters. (#5217)
- Changed fundamental variable for all SEI models from thickness to concentration (#4869)
v25.8.0 - 2025-08-04
- Added
plot_3d_cross_section&plot_3d_heatmapfunctions to support plotting for 3D thermal simulations. (#5130) - Added a
Basic3DThermalSPMwith two way coupling. (#5112) - Enables the passing of
inputsthroughoutset_initial_soc. (#5122) - Adds
on_failureoption toBaseSolverwith options for"warn","ignore", and"raise"to change behaviour on solver failure. Defaults to "raise" to retain historic functionality. (#5105) - Creates a boundary mesh size object that returns the distance from the center of the leftmost/rightmost control volume to the boundary of the domain (#5108)
- Introduced entry points for models, similar to parameter sets, and moved entry point handling to
pybamm.dispatch.entry_points. There is now experimental support for loading third-party models outside of the PyBaMM framework viapybamm.Model("model_name"). This API is currently unstable until further notice and may be subject to change without warning. (#4490) - Allow for overriding the spatial method's extrapolation and for using constant extrapolation of boundary values (#5107)
- Creates
BaseProcessedVariableto enable object combination when adding solutions together (#5076) - Added a
Constantsymbol for named constants. This is a subclass ofScalarand is used to represent named constants such as the gas constant. This avoids constants being simplified out when constructing expressions. (#5070) - Generalise
pybamm.DiscreteTimeSumto allow it to be embedded in other expressions (#5044) - Added an option for multiple initial conditions in IDAKLU solver (#4981)
- Adds
allkey-value pair tooutput_variablessensitivity dictionaries, accessible throughsolution[var].sensitivities['all']. Aligns shape with conventional solution sensitivities object. (#5067) - Added a new
BaseHysteresisOpenCircuitPotentialclass that sets variables for the lithiation and delithiation OCP and the hysteresis voltage (H = U_lith - U_delith). Allow the initial hysteresis state to be a function of position through the electrode. Allow the hysteresis decay rates of the Axen and Wycisk models to be a function of stoichiometry and temperature. Added a heat source term in each active material phaseQ_hys = i_vol * (U - U_eq)wherei_volis the volumetric interfacial current density,Uis the OCP (i.e. includes hysteresis), andU_eqis the "equilibrium OCP". Renamed the open-circuit potential models to be more descriptive. The options "Axen" and "Wycisk" are now "one-state hysteresis" and "one-state differential capacity hysteresis". The old option names still work but will raise a warning. (#4893) - Add support for
output_variablestopybamm.DiscreteTimeSumandpybamm.ExplicitTimeIntegralexpressions. (#5071) - Added 3D FEM and meshes supporting rectangular and cylindrical geometries (#5009)
- Fixed domain handling and temperature initialization in the lumped thermal model to ensure consistent behavior with spatial
T_init. (#5248) - Fixed non-deterministic plotting CI issues (#5150)
- Fix non-deterministic ShapeError in 3D FEM gradient method (#5143)
- Fixes negative electrode boundary values for half-cell voltage contributions. (#5139)
- Makes
A_ccL_z * L_y * number of layers (#5138) - Fixes
TimeIntegralexpression node summation when dependent on an input parameter. (#5119) - Fixed a bug that ignored the default duration of drive cycles for
CRatesteps and a bug that overwrote customperiodarguments for drive cycles. (#5090) - Converts sensitivities to numpy objects, fixing bug in
DiscreteTimeSumsensitivity calculation (#5037) - Raises error if
pybamm.Interpolantgiven 1D x values that are not strictly increasing (#5061) - Fixes inconsistency of the returned shape of a
pybamm.DiscreteTimeSumvariable depending onoutput_variablesbeing set or not. (#5098) - Fixed a bug where simplifications cause heavisides to evaluate as booleans (#4893)
- Fixed a bug in the
WyciskOpenCircuitPotentialmodel where the differential capacity was not being evaluated correctly. (#4893)
- Changed behavior of drive cycle steps in
pybamm.Experiments to treat each time point as a discontinuity, consistent with how input interpolants work. This ensures more accurate simulation of drive cycles with rapid changes. (#5141) - Makes
A_cc = L_z * L_y * number of layers, which in turn changes the interpretation of "{domain} electrode capacity [A.h]" variables (and their composite equivalents). The electrode capacity variables now account for all layers, whereas before it was the capacity of a single electrode layer. (#5138) - Removed the IREE code from the IDAKLU solver (#5080)
- Removed support for Python 3.9 (#5052)
- In OCP hysteresis models, users need to explicitly give the equilibrium, delithiation, and lithiation OCPs when using a hysteresis model. E.g., you must provide all three of "Negative electrode OCP [V]", "Negative electrode delithiation OCP [V]", and "Negative electrode lithiation OCP [V]". (#4893)
v25.6.0 - 2025-05-27
- Renamed MSMR parameters from symbols to written out names with units as a non-breaking change with a deprecation warning. (#5027)
- Update docs, examples and tests to use
IDAKLUSolver. (#4996) - Add a solver option to change
on_extrapolationbehavior to"error","warn", or"ignore"on extrapolation events. (#4993) - Improve reliability of
CasadiAlgebraicSolverand added an option for thestep_tolof the Newton iteration. (#4985) - Speed up calculation of variable sensitivities in
ProcessedVariable(#5000)
- Fixed a bug in the
QuickPlotwhich would return empty values for 1D variables at the beginning and end of a timespan. (#4991) - Fixed a bug in the
Exponential1DSubMeshwhere the mesh was not being created correctly for non-zero minimum values. (#4989) - Fixed sensitivity calculation for
pybamm.DiscreteTimeSum. (#5007)
- Remove sensitivity functionality for Casadi and Scipy solvers, only
pybamm.IDAKLUSolvercan calculate sensitivities. (#4975)
v25.4.2 - 2025-04-17
- Improve reliability of
AlgebraicSolverand changeElectrodeSOHHalfCellsolver to a Trust-Region method. (#4982)
v25.4.1 - 2025-04-16
- Added "use lumped thermal capacity" option in lumped thermal model (#4968)
- Remove a regularization term in the harmonic mean. (#4977)
- Changed default solver to
pybamm.IDAKLUSolver. (#4915)
v25.4.0 - 2025-04-02
- Revision of the hysteresis notebook to include the method implemented in the module
axen_ocp. (#4880) - Added
axen_ocpmodule within submodelinterface.open_circuit_potentialto handle an OCP with hysteresis. (#4816) - Creates a 'calc_esoh' property in battery models (#4825)
- Added 'get_summary_variables' to return dictionary of computed summary variables (#4824)
- Added support for particle size distributions combined with particle mechanics. (#4807)
- Added InputParameter support in PyBamm experiments (#4826)
- Added support for the
"pchip"interpolator using the CasADI backend. (#4871)
- Added
skip_okoption tostepto allow for steps to be skipped if they are infeasible at initial conditions. (#4839) - Deprecated
CrateTerminationand renamed it toCRateTermination. (#4834)
- Fixed a bug with observing the outputs of 2D FEM simulations. (#4912)
- Fixed a bug in simulating FEM models with the
IDAKLUSolver. (#4879) - Moved concentration inside x-averaged when calculating LLI due to LAM variables (#4858)
- Fixed a bug that caused the variable
"Loss of lithium due to {domain} lithium plating"to have the domain"current collector"(should not have any domain at all) if the"x-average side reactions"option was set to"true". (#4844) - Fixed interpolation bug in
pybamm.QuickPlotwith spatial variables. (#4841)
- Performance improvements to
IDAKLUSolverinitialization and processed variables. (#4878) - Improved search to handle cases with shorter input strings and provide more relevant results. (#4735)
v25.1.1 - 2025-01-20
- Added Operators to current and voltage termination events. (#4770)
- Fixed a bug which caused the ec-reaction limited SEI model to give incorrect results (#4774)
v25.1.0 - 2025-01-14
- Added a
dt_minoption to the (IDAKLUSolver). (#4736) - Automatically add state variables of the model to the output variables if they are not already present (#4700)
- Enabled using SEI models with particle size distributions. (#4693)
- Added symbolic mesh which allows for using InputParameters for geometric parameters (#4665)
- Enhanced the
searchmethod to accept multiple search terms in the form of a string or a list. (#4650) - Made composite electrode model compatible with particle size distribution (#4687)
- Added
Symbol.post_order()method to return an iterable that steps through the tree in post-order fashion. (#4684) - Porosity change now works for composite electrode (#4417)
- Added two more submodels (options) for the SEI: Lars von Kolzenberg (2020) model and Tunneling Limit model (#4394)
- Updated BPX to v0.5.0 and made changes for the switch to Pydantic V2 (#4701)
- Summary variables now calculated only when called, accessed via a class in the same manner as other variables rather than a dictionary. (#4621)
- The conda distribution (
pybamm) now installs all optional dependencies available on conda-forge. Use the newpybamm-baseconda package to install PyBaMM with only the required dependencies. (conda-forge/pybamm-feedstock#70) - Separated extrapolation options for
pybamm.BoundaryValueandpybamm.BoundaryGradient, and updated the default to be "linear" for the value and "quadratic" for the gradient. (#4614) - Double-layer SEI models have been removed (with the corresponding parameters). All models assume now a single SEI layer. (#4470)
- Moved the IDAKLU solver to a standalone
pybammsolverspackage. This will make PyBaMM a pure Python package and make installing and using the solver easier. (#4487) - Wycisk OCP model now requires an parameter to set the initial condition. (#4374)
- Fixed bug when using stoichiometry-dependent diffusivity with the DFN model with a particle size distribution. (#4726)
- Remove internal use of deprecated
set_parametersfunction in theSimulationclass which caused warnings. (#4638) - Provide default value for
Symbol.meshattribute to avoid errors when adding variables after discretisation. (#4644)
v24.11.2 - 2024-11-27
- Reverted modifications to quickplot from #4529 which caused issues with the plots displaying correct variable names. (#4622)
v24.11.1 - 2024-11-22
- Modified
quick_plot.plotto accept a list of times and generate superimposed graphs for specified time points. (#4529)
- Added some dependencies which were left out of the
pyproject.tomlfile (#4602)
v24.11.0 - 2024-11-20
- Added
CoupledVariablewhich provides a placeholder variable whose equation can be elsewhere in the model. (#4556) - Adds support to
pybamm.Experimentfor theoutput_variablesoption in theIDAKLUSolver. (#4534) - Adds an option "voltage as a state" that can be "false" (default) or "true". If "true" adds an explicit algebraic equation for the voltage. (#4507)
- Improved
QuickPlotaccuracy for simulations with Hermite interpolation. (#4483) - Added Hermite interpolation to the (
IDAKLUSolver) that improves the accuracy and performance of post-processing variables. (#4464) - Added basic telemetry to record which functions are being run. See Telemetry section in the User Guide for more information. (#4441)
- Added
BasicDFNmodel for sodium-ion batteries (#4451) - Added sensitivity calculation support for
pybamm.Simulationandpybamm.Experiment(#4415) - Added OpenMP parallelization to IDAKLU solver for lists of input parameters (#4449)
- Added phase-dependent particle options to LAM (#4369)
- Added a lithium ion equivalent circuit model with split open circuit voltages for each electrode (
SplitOCVR). (#4330) - Added the
pybamm.DiscreteTimeSumexpression node to sum an expression over a sequence of data times, and accompanyingpybamm.DiscreteTimeDataclass to store the data times and values (#4501)
- Performance refactor of JAX BDF Solver with default Jax method set to
"BDF". (#4456) - Improved performance of initialization and reinitialization of ODEs in the (
IDAKLUSolver). (#4453) - Removed the
start_step_offsetsetting and disabled minimumdtwarnings for drive cycles with the (IDAKLUSolver). (#4416)
- Added error for binary operators on two concatenations with different numbers of children. Previously, the extra children were dropped. Also fixed bug where Q_rxn was dropped from the total heating term in half-cell models. (#4562)
- Fixed bug where Q_rxn was set to 0 for the negative electrode in half-cell models. (#4557)
- Fixed bug in post-processing solutions with infeasible experiments using the (
IDAKLUSolver). (#4541) - Disabled IREE on MacOS due to compatibility issues and added the CasADI path to the environment to resolve issues on MacOS and Linux. Windows users may still experience issues with interpolation. (#4528)
- Added
_from_json()functionality toSignwhich was erroneously omitted previously. (#4517) - Fixed bug where IDAKLU solver failed when
output variableswere specified and an extrapolation event is present. (#4440)
- Deprecated
pybamm.Simulation.set_parametersandpybamm.Simulation. set_up_and_parameterise_experimentfunctions inpybamm.simulation.py. (#3752) - Removed all instances of
param = self.paramand now directly accessself.paramacross the codebase. This change simplifies parameter references and enhances readability. (#4484) - Removed the deprecation warning for the chemistry argument in ParameterValues (#4466)
- The parameters "... electrode OCP entropic change [V.K-1]" and "... electrode volume change" are now expected to be functions of stoichiometry only instead of functions of both stoichiometry and maximum concentration (#4427)
- Renamed
set_eventsfunction toadd_events_fromto better reflect its purpose. (#4421)
v24.9.0 - 2024-09-03
- Added additional user-configurable options to the (
IDAKLUSolver) and adjusted the default values to improve performance. (#4282) - Added the diffusion element to be used in the Thevenin model. (#4254)
- Added lumped surface thermal model (#4203)
- Update
IDAKLUtests and benchmarks to use adaptive time stepping. (#4390) - Improved adaptive time-stepping performance of the (
IDAKLUSolver). (#4351) - Improved performance and reliability of DAE consistent initialization. (#4301)
- Replaced rounded Faraday constant with its exact value in
bpx.pyfor better comparison between different tools. (#4290)
- Fixed memory issue that caused failure when
output variableswere specified with (IDAKLUSolver). (#4379) - Fixed bug where IDAKLU solver failed when
output variableswere specified and an event triggered. (#4300)
- Replaced
have_jaxwithhas_jax,have_idakluwithhas_idaklu, andhave_ireewithhas_iree(#4398) - Remove deprecated function
pybamm_install_jax(#4362) - Removed legacy python-IDAKLU solver. (#4326)
v24.5 - 2024-07-26
- Added functionality to pass in arbitrary functions of time as the argument for a (
pybamm.step). (#4222) - Added new parameters
"f{pref]Initial inner SEI on cracks thickness [m]"and"f{pref]Initial outer SEI on cracks thickness [m]", instead of hardcoding these toL_inner_0 / 10000andL_outer_0 / 10000. (#4168) - Added
pybamm.DataLoaderclass to fetch data files from pybamm-data and store it under local cache. (#4098) - Added
timeas an option forExperiment.termination. Now allows solving up to a user-specified time while also allowing different cycles and steps in an experiment to be handled normally. (#4073) - Added
plot_thermal_componentsto plot the contributions to the total heat generation in a battery (#4021) - Added functions for normal probability density function (
pybamm.normal_pdf) and cumulative distribution function (pybamm.normal_cdf) (#3999) - "Basic" models are now compatible with experiments (#3995)
- Updates multiprocess
PoolinBaseSolver.solve()to be constructed with contextfork. Adds small example for multiprocess inputs. (#3974) - Lithium plating now works on composite electrodes (#3919)
- Added lithium plating parameters to
Ecker2015andEcker2015_graphite_halfcellparameter sets (#3919) - Added custom experiment steps (#3835)
- MSMR open-circuit voltage model now depends on the temperature (#3832)
- Added support for macOS arm64 (M-series) platforms. (#3789)
- Added the ability to specify a custom solver tolerance in
get_initial_stoichiometriesand related functions (#3714) - Added a JAX interface to the IDAKLU solver (#3658)
- Modified
stepfunction to take an array of timet_evalas an argument and deprecated use ofnpts. (#3627) - Renamed "electrode diffusivity" to "particle diffusivity" as a non-breaking change with a deprecation warning (#3624)
- Add support for BPX version 0.4.0 which allows for blended electrodes and user-defined parameters in BPX(#3414)
- Added
by_submodelfeature inprint_parameter_infomethod to allow users to print parameters and types of submodels in a tabular and readable format (#3628) - Added
WyciskOpenCircuitPotentialfor differential capacity hysteresis state open-circuit potential submodel (#3593) - Transport efficiency submodel has new options from the literature relating to different tortuosity factor models and also a new option called "tortuosity factor" for specifying the value or function directly as parameters (#3437)
- Heat of mixing source term can now be included into thermal models (#2837)
- Fixed bug where passing deprecated
electrode diffusivityparameter resulted in a breaking change and/or the corresponding diffusivity parameter not updating. Improved the deprecated translation around BPX. (#4176) - Fixed a bug where a factor of electrode surface area to volume ratio is missing in the rhs of the LeadingOrderDifferential conductivity model (#4139)
- Fixes the breaking changes caused by #3624, specifically enables the deprecated parameter
electrode diffusivityto be used byParameterValues.update({name:value})andSolver.solve(inputs={name:value}). Fixes parameter translation from old name to new name, with corrected tests. (#4072 - Set the
remove_independent_variables_from_rhstoFalseby default, and moved the option fromDiscretisation.process_modeltoDiscretisation.__init__. This fixes a bug related to the discharge capacity, but may make the simulation slower in some cases. To set the option toTrue, useSimulation(..., discretisation_kwargs={"remove_independent_variables_from_rhs": True}). (#4020) - Fixed a bug where independent variables were removed from models even if they appeared in events (#4019)
- Fix bug with upwind and downwind schemes producing the wrong discretised system (#3979)
- Allow evaluation of an
Interpolantobject with a number (#3932) - Added scale to dead lithium variable (#3919)
plot_voltage_componentsnow works even if the time does not start at 0 (#3915)- Fixed bug where separator porosity was used in calculation instead of transport efficiency (#3905)
- Initial voltage can now match upper or lower cut-offs exactly (#3842)
- Fixed a bug where 1+1D and 2+1D models would not work with voltage or power controlled experiments(#3829)
- Update IDAKLU solver to fail gracefully when a variable is requested that was not in the solves
output_variableslist (#3803) - Updated
_steps_util.pyto throw a specific exception when drive cycle starts at t>0 (#3756) - Updated
plot_voltage_components.pyto support bothSimulationandSolutionobjects. Added new methods in bothSimulationandSolutionclasses for allow the syntaxsimulation.plot_voltage_componentsandsolution.plot_voltage_components. Updatedtest_plot_voltage_components.pyto reflect these changes (#3723). - The SEI thickness decreased at some intervals when the 'electron-migration limited' model was used. It has been corrected (#3622)
- Allow input parameters in ESOH model (#3921)
- Use casadi MX.interpn_linear function instead of plugin to fix casadi_interpolant_linear.dll not found on Windows (#4077)
- Sped up initialization of a
ProcessedVariableby making the internalxarray.DataArrayinitialization lazy (only gets created if interpolation is needed) (#3862)
- Functions that are created using
pybamm.Function(function_object, children)can no longer be differentiated symbolically (e.g. to compute the Jacobian). This should affect no users, since function derivatives for all "standard" functions are explicitly implemented (#4196) - Removed data files under
pybamm/inputand released them in a separate repository upstream at pybamm-data. Note that data files underpybamm/input/parametershave not been removed. (#4098) - Removed
check_modelargument fromSimulation.solve. To change thecheck_modeloption, useSimulation(..., discretisation_kwargs={"check_model": False}). (#4020) - Removed multiple Docker images. Here on, a single Docker image tagged
pybamm/pybamm:latestwill be provided with both solvers (IDAKLUandJAX) pre-installed. (#3992) - Removed support for Python 3.8 (#3961)
- Renamed "ocp_soc_0_dimensional" to "ocp_soc_0" and "ocp_soc_100_dimensional" to "ocp_soc_100" (#3942)
- The ODES solver was removed due to compatibility issues. Users should use IDAKLU, Casadi, or JAX instead. (#3932)
- Integrated the
[pandas]extra into the core PyBaMM package, deprecating thepybamm[pandas]optional dependency. Pandas is now a required dependency and will be installed upon installing PyBaMM (#3892) - Renamed "have_optional_dependency" to "import_optional_dependency" (#3866)
- Integrated the
[latexify]extra into the core PyBaMM package, deprecating thepybamm[latexify]set of optional dependencies. SymPy is now a required dependency and will be installed upon installing PyBaMM (#3848) - Renamed "testing" argument for plots to "show_plot" and flipped its meaning (show_plot=True is now the default and shows the plot) (#3842)
- The function
get_spatial_varinpybamm.QuickPlot.pyis made private. (#3755) - Dropped support for BPX version 0.3.0 and below (#3414)
v24.1 - 2024-01-31
- The
pybamm_install_odescommand now includes support for macOS systems and can be used to set up SUNDIALS and install thescikits.odessolver on macOS (#3417) - Added support for Python 3.12 (#3531)
- Added method to get QuickPlot axes by variable (#3596)
- Added custom experiment terminations (#3596)
- Mechanical parameters are now a function of stoichiometry and temperature (#3576)
- Added a new unary operator,
EvaluateAt, that evaluates a spatial variable at a given position (#3573) - Added a method,
insert_reference_electrode, topybamm.lithium_ion.BaseModelthat insert a reference electrode to measure the electrolyte potential at a given position in space and adds new variables that mimic a 3E cell setup. (#3573) - Serialisation added so models can be written to/read from JSON (#3397)
- Added a
get_parameter_infomethod for models and modified "print_parameter_info" functionality to extract all parameters and their type in a tabular and readable format (#3584)
- Fixed a bug that lead to a
ShapeErrorwhen specifying "Ambient temperature [K]" as anInterpolantwith an isothermal model (#3761) - Fixed a bug where if the first step(s) in a cycle are skipped then the cycle solution started from the model's initial conditions instead of from the last state of the previous cycle (#3708)
- Fixed a bug where the lumped thermal model conflates cell volume with electrode volume (#3707)
- Reverted a change to the coupled degradation example notebook that caused it to be unstable for large numbers of cycles (#3691)
- Fixed a bug where simulations using the CasADi-based solvers would fail randomly with the half-cell model (#3494)
- Fixed bug that made identical Experiment steps with different end times crash (#3516)
- Fixed bug in calculation of theoretical energy that made it very slow (#3506)
- The irreversible plating model now increments
f"{Domain} dead lithium concentration [mol.m-3]", notf"{Domain} lithium plating concentration [mol.m-3]"as it did previously. (#3485)
- Updated
jaxandjaxlibto the latest available versions and added Windows (Python 3.9+) support for the Jax solver (#3550)
- The parameters
GeometricParameters.A_coolingandGeometricParameters.V_cellare now automatically computed from the electrode heights, widths and thicknesses if the "cell geometry" option is "pouch" and from the parameters "Cell cooling surface area [m2]" and "Cell volume [m3]", respectively, otherwise. When using the lumped thermal model we recommend using the "arbitrary" cell geometry and specifying the parameters "Cell cooling surface area [m2]", "Cell volume [m3]" and "Total heat transfer coefficient [W.m-2.K-1]" directly. (#3707) - Dropped support for the
[jax]extra, i.e., the Jax solver when running on Python 3.8. The Jax solver is now available on Python 3.9 and above (#3550)
v23.9 - 2023-10-31
- The parameter "Ambient temperature [K]" can now be given as a function of position
(y,z)and timet. The "edge" and "current collector" heat transfer coefficient parameters can also depend on(y,z)(#3257) - Spherical and cylindrical shell domains can now be solved with any boundary conditions (#3237)
- Processed variables now get the spatial variables automatically, allowing plotting of more generic models (#3234)
- Numpy functions now work with PyBaMM symbols (e.g.
np.exp(pybamm.Symbol("a"))returnspybamm.Exp(pybamm.Symbol("a"))). This means that parameter functions can be specified using numpy functions instead of pybamm functions. Additionally, combining numpy arrays with pybamm objects now works (the numpy array is converted to a pybamm array) (#3205) - Half-cell models where graphite - or other negative electrode material of choice - is treated as the positive electrode (#3198)
- Degradation mechanisms
SEI,SEI on cracksandlithium platingcan be made to work on the positive electrode by specifying the relevant options as a 2-tuple. If a tuple is not given andworking electrodeis set toboth, they will be applied on the negative electrode only. (#3198) - Added an example notebook to demonstrate how to use half-cell models (#3198)
- Added option to use an empirical hysteresis model for the diffusivity and exchange-current density (#3194)
- Double-layer capacity can now be provided as a function of temperature (#3174)
pybamm_install_jaxis deprecated. It is now replaced withpip install pybamm[jax](#3163)- Implement the MSMR model (#3116)
- Added new example notebook
rpt-experimentto demonstrate how to set up degradation experiments with RPTs (#2851)
- Fixed a bug where the JaxSolver would fails when using GPU support with no input parameters (#3423)
- Make pybamm importable with minimal dependencies (#3044, #3475)
- Fixed a bug where supplying an initial soc did not work with half cell models (#3456)
- Fixed a bug where empty lists passed to QuickPlot resulted in an IndexError and did not return a meaningful error message (#3359)
- Fixed a bug where there was a missing thermal conductivity in the thermal pouch cell models (#3330)
- Fixed a bug that caused incorrect results of "{Domain} electrode thickness change [m]" due to the absence of dimension for the variable
electrode_thickness_change(#3329). - Fixed a bug that occured in
check_ys_are_not_too_largewhen trying to referencey-slicewhere the referenced variable was not apybamm.StateVector(#3313 - Fixed a bug with
_Heaviside._evaluate_for_shapewhich meant some expressions involving heaviside function and subtractions did not work (#3306) - Attributes of
pybamm.Simulationobjects (models, parameter values, geometries, choice of solver, and output variables) are now private and as such cannot be edited in-place after the simulation has been created (#3267 - Fixed bug causing incorrect activation energies using
create_from_bpx()(#3242) - Fixed a bug where the "basic" lithium-ion models gave incorrect results when using nonlinear particle diffusivity (#3207)
- Particle size distributions now work with SPMe and NewmanTobias models (#3207)
- Attempting to set
working electrodetonegativenow triggers anOptionError. Instead, set it topositiveand use what would normally be the negative electrode as the positive electrode. (#3198) - Fix to simulate c_rate steps with drive cycles (#3186)
- Always save last cycle in experiment, to fix issues with
starting_solutionandlast_state(#3177) - Fix simulations with
starting_solutionto work withstart_timeexperiments (#3177) - Fix SEI Example Notebook (#3166)
- Thevenin() model is now constructed with standard variables:
Time [s],Time [min],Time [h](#3143) - Error generated when invalid parameter values are passed (#3132)
- Parameters in
Prada2013have been updated to better match those given in the paper, which is a 2.3 Ah cell, instead of the mix-and-match with the 1.1 Ah cell from Lain2019 (#3096) - The
OneDimensionalXthermal model has been updated to account for edge/tab cooling and account for the current collector volumetric heat capacity. It now gives the correct behaviour compared with a lumped model with the correct total heat transfer coefficient and surface area for cooling. (#3042)
- Improved how steps are processed in simulations to reduce memory usage (#3261)
- Added parameter list support to JAX solver, permitting multithreading / GPU execution (#3121)
- The parameter "Exchange-current density for lithium plating [A.m-2]" has been renamed to "Exchange-current density for lithium metal electrode [A.m-2]" when referring to the lithium plating reaction on the surface of a lithium metal electrode (#3445)
- Dropped support for i686 (32-bit) architectures on GNU/Linux distributions (#3412)
- The class
pybamm.thermal.OneDimensionalXhas been moved topybamm.thermal.pouch_cell.OneDimensionalXto reflect the fact that the model formulation implicitly assumes a pouch cell geometry (#3257) - The "lumped" thermal option now always used the parameters "Cell cooling surface area [m2]", "Cell volume [m3]" and "Total heat transfer coefficient [W.m-2.K-1]" to compute the cell cooling regardless of the chosen "cell geometry" option. The user must now specify the correct values for these parameters instead of them being calculated based on e.g. a pouch cell. An
OptionWarningis raised to let users know to update their parameters (#3257) - Numpy functions now work with PyBaMM symbols (e.g.
np.exp(pybamm.Symbol("a"))returnspybamm.Exp(pybamm.Symbol("a"))). This means that parameter functions can be specified using numpy functions instead of pybamm functions. Additionally, combining numpy arrays with pybamm objects now works (the numpy array is converted to a pybamm array) (#3205) - The
SEI,SEI on cracksandlithium platingsubmodels can now be used on either electrode, which means the__init__functions for the relevant classes now havedomainas a required argument (#3198) - Likewise, the names of all variables corresponding to those submodels now have domains. For example, instead of
SEI thickness [m], useNegative SEI thickness [m]orPositive SEI thickness [m]. (#3198) - If
options["working electrode"] == "both"and eitherSEI,SEI on cracksorlithium platingare not provided as tuples, they are automatically made into tuples. This directly modifiesextra_options, notdefault_optionsto ensure the other changes todefault_optionsstill happen when required. (#3198) - Added option to use an empirical hysteresis model for the diffusivity and exchange-current density (#3194)
- Double-layer capacity can now be provided as a function of temperature (#3174)
pybamm_install_jaxis deprecated. It is now replaced withpip install pybamm[jax](#3163)- PyBaMM now has optional dependencies that can be installed with the pattern
pip install pybamm[option]e.g.pybamm[plot](#3044, #3475)
v23.5 - 2023-06-18
- Idaklu solver can be given a list of variables to calculate during the solve (#3217)
- Enable multithreading in IDAKLU solver (#2947)
- If a solution contains cycles and steps, the cycle number and step number are now saved when
solution.save_data()is called (#2931) - Experiments can now be given a
start_timeto define when each step should be triggered (#2616)
- Test
JaxSolver's compatibility with Python3.8,3.9,3.10, and3.11(#2958) - Update Jax (0.4.8) and JaxLib (0.4.7) compatibility (#2927)
- Migrate from
tox=3.28tonox(#3005) - Removed
importlib_metadataas a required dependency for user installations (#3050)
- Realign 'count' increment in CasadiSolver._integrate() (#2986)
- Fix
pybamm_install_odesand update the required SUNDIALS version (#2958) - Fixed a bug where all data included in a BPX was incorrectly assumed to be given as a function of time.(#2957)
- Remove brew install for Mac from the recommended developer installation options for SUNDIALS (#2925)
- Fix
bpx.pyto correctly generate parameters for "lumped" thermal model (#2860)
- Deprecate functionality to load parameter set from a csv file. Parameter sets must now be provided as python dictionaries (#2959)
- Tox support for Installation & testing has now been replaced by Nox (#3005)
v23.4.1 - 2023-05-01
- Fixed a performance regression introduced by citation tags (#2862). Citations tags functionality is removed for now.
v23.4 - 2023-04-30
- Added verbose logging to
pybamm.print_citations()and citation tags for thepybamm.Citationsclass so that users can now see where the citations were registered when running simulations (#2862) - Updated to casadi 3.6, which required some changes to the casadi integrator (#2859)
- PyBaMM is now natively supported on Apple silicon chips (
M1/M2) (#2435) - PyBaMM is now supported on Python
3.10and3.11(#2435)
- Fixed deprecated
interp2dmethod by switching toxarray.DataArrayas the backend forProcessedVariable(#2907)
- Initial conditions for sensitivity equations calculated correctly (#2920)
- Parameter sets can now contain the key "chemistry", and will ignore its value (this previously would give errors in some cases) (#2901)
- Fixed keyerror on "all" when getting sensitivities from IDAKLU solver(#2883)
- Fixed a bug in the discretisation of initial conditions of a scaled variable (#2856)
- Made
Jupytera development only dependency. NowJupyterwould not be a required dependency for users while installingPyBaMM. (#2846)
v23.3 - 2023-03-31
- Added option to limit the number of integrators stored in CasadiSolver, which is particularly relevant when running simulations back-to-back #2823
- Added new variables, related to electrode balance, for the
ElectrodeSOHmodel (#2807) - Added method to calculate maximum theoretical energy. (#2777) and add to summary variables (#2781)
- Renamed "Terminal voltage [V]" to just "Voltage [V]". "Terminal voltage [V]" can still be used and will return the same value as "Voltage [V]". (#2740)
- Added "Negative electrode surface potential difference at separator interface [V]", which is the value of the surface potential difference (
phi_s - phi_e) at the anode/separator interface, commonly controlled in fast-charging algorithms to avoid plating. Also added "Positive electrode surface potential difference at separator interface [V]". (#2740) - Added "Bulk open-circuit voltage [V]", which is the open-circuit voltage as calculated from the bulk particle concentrations. The old variable "Measured open circuit voltage [V]", which referred to the open-circuit potential as calculated from the surface particle concentrations, has been renamed to "Surface open-circuit voltage [V]". (#2740) "Bulk open-circuit voltage [V]" was briefly named "Open-circuit voltage [V]", but this was changed in (#2845)
- Added an example for
plot_voltage_components, explaining what the different voltage components are. (#2740)
- Fix non-deteministic outcome of some tests in the test suite (#2844)
- Fixed excessive RAM consumption when running multiple simulations (#2823)
- Fixed use of
last_stateasstarting_solutioninSimulation.solve()(#2822) - Fixed a bug where variable bounds could not contain
InputParameters(#2795) - Improved
model.latexify()to have a cleaner and more readable output (#2764) - Fixed electrolyte conservation in the case of concentration-dependent transference number (#2758)
- Fixed
plot_voltage_componentsso that the sum of overpotentials is now equal to the voltage (#2740)
ElectrodeSOH.solvenow returns a{str: float}dict instead of apybamm.Solutionobject (to avoid having to do.data[0]every time). In any code that usessol = ElectrodeSOH.solve(),sol[key].data[0]should be replaced withsol[key]. (#2779)- Removed "... cation signed stoichiometry" and "... electrons in reaction" parameters, they are now hardcoded. (#2778)
- When using
solver.step(), the first time point in the step is shifted bypybamm.settings.step_start_offset(default 1 ns) to avoid having duplicate times in the solution steps from the end of one step and the start of the next. (#2773) - Renamed "Measured open circuit voltage [V]" to "Surface open-circuit voltage [V]". This variable was calculated from surface particle concentrations, and hence "hid" the overpotential from particle gradients. The new variable "Bulk open-circuit voltage [V]" is calculated from bulk particle concentrations instead. (#2740)
- Renamed all references to "open circuit" to be "open-circuit" instead. (#2740)
- Renamed parameter "1 + dlnf/dlnc" to "Thermodynamic factor". (#2727)
- All PyBaMM models are now dimensional. This has been benchmarked against dimensionless models and found to give around the same solve time. Implementing dimensional models greatly reduces the barrier to entry for adding new models. However, this comes with several breaking changes: (i) the
timescaleandlength_scalesattributes of a model have been removed (they are no longer needed) (ii) several dimensionless variables are no longer defined, but the corresponding dimensional variables can still be accessed by adding the units to the name (iii) some parameters used only for non-dimensionalization, such as "Typical current [A]", have been removed (#2419)
v23.2 - 2023-02-28
- Added an option for using a banded jacobian and sundials banded solvers for the IDAKLU solve (#2677)
- The "particle size" option can now be a tuple to allow different behaviour in each electrode (#2672).
- Added temperature control to experiment class. (#2518)
- Fixed current_sigmoid_ocp to be valid for both electrodes (#2719).
- Fixed the length scaling for the first dimension of r-R plots (#2663).
v23.1 - 2023-01-31
- Changed linting from
flake8toruff(#2630). - Changed docs theme to pydata theme and start to improve docs in general (#2618).
- New
contact resistanceoption, new parameterContact resistance [Ohm]and new variableContact overpotential [V](#2598). - Steps in
Experimentcan now be tagged and cycle numbers be searched based on those tags (#2593).
- Fixed a bug where the solid phase conductivity was double-corrected for tortuosity when loading parameters from a BPX file (#2638).
- Changed termination from "success" to "final time" for algebraic solvers to match ODE/DAE solvers (#2613).
v22.12 - 2022-12-31
- Added functionality to create
pybamm.ParameterValuesfrom a BPX standard JSON file (#2555). - Allow the option "surface form" to be "differential" in the
MPM(#2533) - Added variables "Loss of lithium due to loss of active material in negative/positive electrode [mol]". These should be included in the calculation of "total lithium in system" to make sure that lithium is truly conserved. (#2529)
initial_soccan now be a string "x V", in which case the simulation is initialized to start from that voltage (#2508)- The
ElectrodeSOHsolver can now calculate electrode balance based on a target "cell capacity" (requires cell capacity "Q" as input), as well as the default "cyclable cell capacity" (requires cyclable lithium capacity "Q_Li" as input). Use the keyword argumentknown_valueto control which is used. (#2508)
- Allow models that subclass
BaseBatteryModelto use custom options classes (#2571) - Fixed bug with
EntryPointsin Spyder IDE (#2584) - Fixed electrolyte conservation when options {"surface form": "algebraic"} are used
- Fixed "constant concentration" electrolyte model so that "porosity times concentration" is conserved when porosity changes (#2529)
- Fix installation on
Google Colab(pybtexandColabissue) (#2526)
- Renamed "Negative/Positive electrode SOC" to "Negative/Positive electrode stoichiometry" to avoid confusion with cell SOC (#2529)
- Removed external variables and submodels. InputParameter should now be used in all cases (#2502)
- Trying to use a solver to solve multiple models results in a RuntimeError exception (#2481)
- Inputs for the
ElectrodeSOHsolver are now (i) "Q_Li", the total cyclable capacity of lithium in the electrodes (previously "n_Li", the total number of moles, n_Li = 3600/F * Q_Li) (ii) "Q_n", the capacity of the negative electrode (previously "C_n"), and "Q_p", the capacity of the positive electrode (previously "C_p") (#2508)
v22.11.1 - 2022-12-13
- Fixed installation on Google Colab (
pybtexissues) (#2547)
v22.11 - 2022-11-30
- Updated parameter sets so that interpolants are created explicitly in the parameter set python file. This does not change functionality but allows finer control, e.g. specifying a "cubic" interpolator instead of the default "linear" (#2510)
- Equivalent circuit models (#2478)
- New Idaklu solver options for jacobian type and linear solver, support Sundials v6 (#2444)
- Added
scaleandreferenceattributes toVariableobjects, which can be use to make the ODE/DAE solver better conditioned (#2440) - SEI reactions can now be asymmetric (#2425)
- Switched from
pkg_resourcestoimportlib_metadatafor handling entry points (#2500) - Fixed some bugs related to processing
FunctionParametertoInterpolant(#2494)
ParameterValuesnow avoids trying to process children if a function parameter is an object that doesn't depend on its children (#2477)- Implemented memoization via
cacheandcached_propertyfrom functools (#2465) - Added more rules for simplifying expressions, especially around Concatenations. Also, meshes constructed from multiple domains are now cached (#2443)
- Added more rules for simplifying expressions. Constants in binary operators are now moved to the left by default (e.g.
x*2returns2*x) (#2424)
- Interpolants created from parameter data are now "linear" by default (was "cubic") (#2494)
- Renamed entry point for parameter sets to
pybamm_parameter_sets(#2475) - Removed code for generating
ModelingToolkitproblems (#2432) - Removed
FirstOrderandCompositelead-acid models, and some submodels specific to those models (#2431)
v22.10 - 2022-10-31
- Third-party parameter sets can be added by registering entry points to
pybamm_parameter_setpybamm_parameter_sets(#2396, changed in #2475) - Added three-dimensional interpolation (#2380)
pybamm.have_julia()now checks that julia is properly configured (#2402)- For simulations with events that cause the simulation to stop early, the sensitivities could be evaluated incorrectly to zero (#2337)
- Reformatted how simulations with experiments are built (#2395)
- Added small perturbation to initial conditions for casadi solver. This seems to help the solver converge better in some cases (#2356)
- Added
ExplicitTimeIntegralfunctionality to move variables which do not appear anywhere on the rhs to a new location, and to integrate those variables explicitly whengetis called by the solution object. (#2348) - Added more rules for simplifying expressions (#2211)
- Sped up calculations of Electrode SOH variables for summary variables (#2210)
- Removed
pybamm.SymbolReplaceras it is no longer needed to set up simulations with experiments, which is the only place where it was being used (#2395) - Removed
get_infinite_nested_dict,BaseModel.check_default_variables_dictionaries, andDiscretisation.create_jacobianmethods, which were not used by any other functionality in the repository (#2384) - Dropped support for Python 3.7 after the release of Numpy v1.22.0 (#2379)
- Removed parameter cli tools (add/edit/remove parameters). Parameter sets can now more easily be added via python scripts. (#2342)
- Parameter sets should now be provided as single python files containing all parameters and functions. Parameters provided as "data" (e.g. OCP vs SOC) can still be csv files, but must be either in the same folder as the parameter file or in a subfolder called "data/". See for example Ai2020 (#2342)
v22.9 - 2022-09-30
- Added function
pybamm.get_git_commit_info(), which returns information about the last git commit, useful for reproducibility (#2293) - Added SEI model for composite electrodes (#2290)
- For experiments, the simulation now automatically checks and skips steps that cannot be performed (e.g. "Charge at 1C until 4.2V" from 100% SOC) (#2212)
- Arrhenius function for
nmc_OKane2022positive electrode actually gets used now (#2309) - Added
SEI on cracksto loop over all interfacial reactions (#2262) - Fixed
X-averaged SEI on cracks concentrationso it's an average over x only, not y and z (#2262) - Corrected initial state for SEI on cracks (#2262)
- Default options for
particle mechanicsnow dealt with differently in each electrode (#2262) - Sped up calculations of Electrode SOH variables for summary variables (#2210)
- When creating a
pybamm.Interpolantthe default interpolator is now "linear". Passing data directly toParameterValuesusing the[data]tag will be still used to create a cubic spline interpolant, as before (#2258) - Events must now be defined in such a way that they are positive at the initial conditions (events will be triggered when they become negative, instead of when they change sign in either direction) (#2212)
v22.8 - 2022-08-31
- Added
CurrentSigmoidOpenCircuitPotentialmodel to model voltage hysteresis for charge/discharge (#2256) - Added "Chen2020_composite" parameter set for a composite graphite/silicon electrode. (#2256)
- Added new cumulative variables
Throughput capacity [A.h]andThroughput energy [W.h]to standard variables and summary variables, to assist with degradation studies. Throughput variables are only calculated ifcalculate discharge energyis set totrue.Time [s]andTime [h]also added to summary variables. (#2249) - Added
lipf6_OKane2022electrolyte toOKane2022parameter set (#2249) - Reformated submodel structure to allow composite electrodes. Composite positive electrode is now also possible. With current implementation, electrodes can have at most two phases. (#2248)
- Added new parameter
Ratio of lithium moles to SEI moles(short name z_sei) to fix a bug where this number was incorrectly hardcoded to 1. (#2222) - Changed short name of parameter
Inner SEI reaction proportionfrom alpha_SEI to inner_sei_proportion, to avoid confusion with transfer coefficients. (#2222) - Deleted legacy parameters with short names beta_sei and beta_plating. (#2222)
- Corrected initial SEI thickness for OKane2022 parameter set. (#2218)
- Simplified scaling for the exchange-current density. The dimensionless parameter
C_ris kept, but no longer used anywhere (#2238) - Added limits for variables in some functions to avoid division by zero, sqrt(negative number), etc (#2213)
- Parameters specific to a (primary/secondary) phase in a domain are doubly nested. e.g.
param.c_n_maxis nowparam.n.prim.c_max(#2248)
v22.7 - 2022-07-31
- Moved general code about submodels to
BaseModelinstead ofBaseBatteryModel, making it easier to build custom models from submodels. (#2169) - Events can now be plotted as a regular variable (under the name "Event: event_name", e.g. "Event: Minimum voltage [V]") (#2158)
- Added example showing how to print whether a model is compatible with a parameter set (#2112)
- Added SEI growth on cracks (#2104)
- Added Arrhenius temperature dependence of SEI growth (#2104)
- The "Inner SEI reaction proportion" parameter actually gets used now (#2104)
- New OKane2022 parameter set replaces Chen2020_plating (#2104)
- SEI growth, lithium plating and porosity change can now be set to distributed in
SPMe. There is an additional option calledx-average side reactionswhich allows to set this (note that forSPMit is always x-averaged). (#2099)
- Improved eSOH calculations to be more robust (#2192,#2199)
- The (2x2x2=8) particle diffusion submodels have been consolidated into just three submodels (Fickian diffusion, polynomial profile, and x-averaged polynomial profile) with optional x-averaging and size distribution. Polynomial profile and x-averaged polynomial profile are still two separate submodels, since they deal with surface concentration differently.
- Added error for when solution vector gets too large, to help debug solver errors (#2138)
- Fixed error reporting for simulation with experiment (#2213)
- Fixed a bug in
Simulationthat caused initial conditions to change when solving an experiment multiple times (#2204) - Fixed labels and ylims in
plot_voltage_components(#2183) - Fixed 2D interpolant (#2180)
- Fixes a bug where the SPMe always builds even when
build=False(#2169) - Some events have been removed in the case where they are constant, i.e. can never be reached (#2158)
- Raise explicit
NotImplementedErrorif trying to callbool()on a pybamm Symbol (e.g. in an if statement condition) (#2141) - Fixed bug causing cut-off voltage to change after setting up a simulation with a model (#2138)
- A single solution cycle can now be used as a starting solution for a simulation (#2138)
- Exchange-current density functions (and some other functions) now take an additional argument, the maximum particle concentration for that phase (#2134)
- Loss of lithium to SEI on cracks is now a degradation variable, so setting a particle mechanics submodel is now compulsory (NoMechanics will suffice) (#2104)
v22.6 - 2022-06-30
- Added open-circuit potential as a separate submodel (#2094)
- Added partially reversible lithium plating model and new
OKane2022parameter set to go with it (#2043) - Added
__eq__and__hash__methods forSymbolobjects, using.id(#1978)
- Stoichiometry inputs to OCP functions are now bounded between 1e-10 and 1-1e-10, with singularities at 0 and 1 so that OCP goes to +- infinity (#2095)
- Changed some dictionary keys to
Symbolinstead ofSymbol.id(internal change only, should not affect external facing functions) (#1978)
v22.5 - 2022-05-31
- Added a casadi version of the IDKLU solver, which is used for
model.convert_to_format = "casadi"(#2002) - Added functionality to generate Julia expressions from a model. See PyBaMM.jl for how to use these (#1942))
- Added basic callbacks to the Simulation class, and a LoggingCallback (#1880))
- Corrected legend order in "plot_voltage_components.py", so each entry refers to the correct overpotential. (#2061)
- Changed domain-specific parameter names to a nested attribute.
param.n.l_nis nowparam.n.l(#2063)
v22.4 - 2022-04-30
- Added a casadi version of the IDKLU solver, which is used for
model.convert_to_format = "casadi"(#2002)
- Remove old deprecation errors, including those in
parameter_values.pythat caused the simulation if, for example, the reaction rate is re-introduced manually (#2022)
v22.3 - 2022-03-31
- Added "Discharge energy [W.h]", which is the integral of the power in Watts, as an optional output. Set the option "calculate discharge energy" to "true" to get this output ("false" by default, since it can slow down some of the simple models) (#1969))
- Added an option "calculate heat source for isothermal models" to choose whether or not the heat generation terms are computed when running models with the option
thermal="isothermal"(#1958)
- Simplified
model.new_copy()(#1977)
- Fix bug where sensitivity calculation failed if len of
calculate_sensitivitieswas less thaninputs(#1897) - Fixed a bug in the eSOH variable calculation when OCV is given as data (#1975)
- Fixed a bug where isothermal models did not compute any heat source terms (#1958)
- Removed
model.new_empty_copy()(usemodel.new_copy()instead) (#1977) - Dropped support for Windows 32-bit architecture (#1964)
v22.2 - 2022-02-28
- Isothermal models now calculate heat source terms (but the temperature remains constant). The models now also account for current collector heating when
dimensionality=0(#1929) - Added new models for power control and resistance control (#1917)
- Initial concentrations can now be provided as a function of
ras well asx(#1866)
- Fixed a bug where thermal submodels could not be used with half-cells (#1929)
- Parameters can now be imported from a directory having "pybamm" in its name (#1919)
scikit.odesandSUNDIALScan now be installed usingpybamm_install_odes(#1916)
- The
domainsetter andauxiliary_domainsgetter have been deprecated,domainssetter/getter should be used instead. Thedomaingetter is still active. We now recommend creating symbols withdomains={...}instead ofdomain=..., auxiliary_domains={...}, but the latter is not yet deprecated (#1866)
v22.1 - 2022-01-31
- Half-cell models can now be run with "surface form" (#1913)
- Added option for different kinetics on anode and cathode (#1913)
- Allow
pybamm.Solution.save_data()to return a string if filename is None, and added json to_format option (#1909) - Added an option to force install compatible versions of jax and jaxlib if already installed using CLI (#1881)
- The
Symbolnodes no longer subclassesanytree.NodeMixIn. This removes some checks that were not really needed (#1912)
- Parameters can now be imported from any given path in
Windows(#1900) - Fixed initial conditions for the EC SEI model (#1895)
- Fixed issue in extraction of sensitivites (#1894)
v21.12 - 2021-12-29
- Added new kinetics models for asymmetric Butler-Volmer, linear kinetics, and Marcus-Hush-Chidsey (#1858)
- Experiments can be set to terminate when a voltage is reached (across all steps) (#1832)
- Added cylindrical geometry and finite volume method (#1824)
PyBaMMis now importable inLinuxsystems wherejaxis already installed (#1874)- Simulations with drive cycles now support
initial_soc(#1842) - Fixed bug in expression tree simplification (#1831)
- Solid tortuosity is now correctly calculated with Bruggeman coefficient of the respective electrode (#1773)
v21.11 - 2021-11-30
- The name of a parameter set can be passed to
ParameterValuesas a string, e.g.ParameterValues("Chen2020")(#1822) - Added submodels for interface utilisation (#1821)
- Reformatted SEI growth models into a single submodel with conditionals (#1808)
- Stress-induced diffusion is now a separate model option instead of being automatically included when using the particle mechanics submodels (#1797)
Experiments with drive cycles can be solved (#1793)- Added surface area to volume ratio as a factor to the SEI equations (#1790)
- Half-cell SPM and SPMe have been implemented (#1731)
- Fixed
sympyoperators forArctanandExponential(#1786) - Fixed finite volume discretization in spherical polar coordinates (#1782)
- Fixed bug when using
Experimentwith a pouch cell model (#1707) - Fixed bug when using
Experimentwith a plating model (#1707) - Fixed hack for potentials in the SPMe model (#1707)
- The
chemistrykeyword argument inParameterValueshas been deprecated. UseParameterValues(chem)instead ofParameterValues(chemistry=chem)(#1822) - Raise error when trying to convert an
Interpolantwith the "pchip" interpolator to CasADI (#1791) - Raise error if
Concatenationis used directly withVariableobjects (concatenationshould be used instead) (#1789) - Made jax, jaxlib and the PyBaMM JaxSolver optional (#1767, #1803)
v21.10 - 2021-10-31
- Summary variables can now be user-determined (#1760)
- Added
all_first_statesto theSolutionobject for a simulation with experiment (#1759) - Added a new method (
create_gif) inQuickPlot,SimulationandBatchStudyto create a GIF of a simulation (#1754) - Added more examples for the
BatchStudyclass (#1747) - SEI models can now be included in the half-cell model (#1705)
- Half-cell model and lead-acid models can now be simulated with
Experiments (#1759) - Removed in-place modification of the solution objects by
QuickPlot(#1747) - Fixed vector-vector multiplication bug that was causing errors in the SPM with constant voltage or power (#1735)
v21.9 - 2021-09-30
- Added thermal parameters (thermal conductivity, specific heat, etc.) to the
Ecker2015parameter set from Zhao et al. (2018) and Hales et al. (2019) (#1683) - Added
plot_summary_variablesto plot and compare summary variables (#1678) - The DFN model can now be used directly (instead of
BasicDFNHalfCell) to simulate a half-cell (#1600)
- Dropped support for Python 3.6 (#1696)
- The substring 'negative electrode' has been removed from variables related to SEI and lithium plating (e.g. 'Total negative electrode SEI thickness [m]' replaced by 'Total SEI thickness [m]') (#1654)
v21.08 - 2021-08-26
This release introduces:
- the switch to calendar versioning: from now on we will use year.month version number
- sensitivity analysis of solutions with respect to input parameters
- several new models, including many-particle and state-of-health models
- improvement on how CasADI solver's handle events, including a new "fast with events" mode
- several other new features, optimizations, and bug fixes, summarized below
- Added submodels and functionality for particle-size distributions in the DFN model, including an example notebook (#1602)
- Added UDDS and WLTC drive cycles (#1601)
- Added LG M50 (NMC811 and graphite + SiOx) parameter set from O'Regan 2022 (#1594)
pybamm.base_solver.solvefunction can take a list of input parameters to calculate the sensitivities of the solution with respect to. Alternatively, it can be set toTrueto calculate the sensitivities for all input parameters (#1552)- Added capability for
quaternarydomains (in addition toprimary,secondaryandtertiary), increasing the maximum number of domains that aSymbolcan have to 4. (#1580) - Tabs can now be placed at the bottom of the cell in 1+1D thermal models (#1581)
- Added temperature dependence on electrode electronic conductivity (#1570)
pybamm.base_solver.solvefunction can take a list of input parameters to calculate the sensitivities of the solution with respect to. Alternatively, it can be set toTrueto calculate the sensitivities for all input parameters (#1552)- Added a new lithium-ion model
MPMor Many-Particle Model, with a distribution of particle sizes in each electrode. (#1529) - Added 2 new submodels for lithium transport in a size distribution of electrode particles: Fickian diffusion (
FickianSingleSizeDistribution) and uniform concentration profile (FastSingleSizeDistribution). (#1529) - Added a "particle size" domain to the default lithium-ion geometry, including plotting capabilities (
QuickPlot) and processing of variables (ProcessedVariable). (#1529) - Added fitted expressions for OCPs for the Chen2020 parameter set (#1526)
- Added
initial_socargument toSimualtion.solvefor specifying the initial SOC when solving a model (#1512) - Added
print_nameto some symbols (#1495, #1497) - Added Base Parameters class and SymPy in dependencies (#1495)
- Added a new "reaction-driven" model for LAM from Reniers et al (2019) (#1490)
- Some features ("loss of active material" and "particle mechanics") can now be specified separately for the negative electrode and positive electrode by passing a 2-tuple (#1490)
plotandplot2Dnow take and return a matplotlib Axis to allow for easier customization (#1472)ParameterValues.evaluatecan now return arrays to allow function parameters to be easily evaluated (#1472)- Added option to save only specific cycle numbers when simulating an
Experiment(#1459) - Added capacity-based termination conditions when simulating an
Experiment(#1459) - Added "summary variables" to track degradation over several cycles (#1459)
- Added
ElectrodeSOHmodel for calculating capacities and stoichiometric limits (#1459) - Added Batch Study class (#1455)
- Added
ConcatenationVariable, which is automatically created when variables are concatenated (#1453) - Added "fast with events" mode for the CasADi solver, which solves a model and finds events more efficiently than "safe" mode. As of PR #1450 this feature is still being tested and "safe" mode remains the default (#1450)
- Models that mostly use x-averaged quantities (SPM and SPMe) now use x-averaged degradation models (#1490)
- Improved how the CasADi solver's "safe" mode finds events (#1450)
- Perform more automatic simplifications of the expression tree (#1449)
- Reduce time taken to hash a sparse
Matrixobject (#1449)
- Fixed bug with
load_function(#1675) - Updated documentation to include some previously missing functions, such as
erfandtanh(#1628) - Fixed reading citation file without closing (#1620)
- Porosity variation for SEI and plating models is calculated from the film thickness rather than from a separate ODE (#1617)
- Fixed a bug where the order of the indexing for the entries of variables discretised using FEM was incorrect (#1556)
- Fix broken module import for spyder when running a script twice (#1555)
- Fixed ElectrodeSOH model for multi-dimensional simulations (#1548)
- Removed the overly-restrictive check "each variable in the algebraic eqn keys must appear in the eqn" (#1510)
- Made parameters importable through pybamm (#1475)
- Refactored the
particlesubmodel module, with the models having no size distribution now found inparticle.no_distribution, and those with a size distribution inparticle.size_distribution. Renamed submodels to indicate the transport model (Fickian diffusion, polynomial profile) and if they are "x-averaged". E.g.,FickianManyParticlesandFickianSingleParticleare nowno_distribution.FickianDiffusionandno_distribution.XAveragedFickianDiffusion(#1602) - Changed sensitivity API. Removed
ProcessedSymbolicVariable, all sensitivity now handled within the solvers andProcessedVariable(#1552,#2276) - The
Yang2017parameter set has been removed as the complete parameter set is not publicly available in the literature (#1577) - Changed how options are specified for the "loss of active material" and "particle cracking" submodels. "loss of active material" can now be one of "none", "stress-driven", or "reaction-driven", or a 2-tuple for different options in negative and positive electrode. Similarly "particle cracking" (now called "particle mechanics") can now be "none", "swelling only", "swelling and cracking", or a 2-tuple (#1490)
- Changed the variable in the full diffusion model from "Electrolyte concentration" to "Porosity times concentration" (#1476)
- Renamed
lithium-ionfolder tolithium_ionandlead-acidfolder tolead_acidin parameters (#1464)
v0.4.0 - 2021-03-28
This release introduces:
- several new models, including reversible and irreversible plating submodels, submodels for loss of active material, Yang et al.'s (2017) coupled SEI/plating/pore clogging model, and the Newman-Tobias model
- internal optimizations for solving models, particularly for simulating experiments, with more accurate event detection and more efficient numerical methods and post-processing
- parallel solutions of a model with different inputs
- a cleaner installation process for Mac when installing from PyPI, no longer requiring a Homebrew installation of Sundials
- improved plotting functionality, including adding a new 'voltage component' plot
- several other new features, optimizations, and bug fixes, summarized below
- Added
NewmanTobiasli-ion battery model (#1423) - Added
plot_voltage_componentsto easily plot the component overpotentials that make up the voltage (#1419) - Made
QuickPlotmore customizable and added an example (#1419) Solutionobjects can now be created by stepping different models (#1408)- Added Yang et al 2017 model that couples irreversible lithium plating, SEI growth and change in porosity which produces a transition from linear to nonlinear degradation pattern of lithium-ion battery over extended cycles(#1398)
- Added support for Python 3.9 and dropped support for Python 3.6. Python 3.6 may still work but is now untested (#1370)
- Added the electrolyte overpotential and Ohmic losses for full conductivity, including surface form (#1350)
- Added functionality to
Citationsto print formatted citations (#1340) - Updated the way events are handled in
CasadiSolverfor more accurate event location (#1328) - Added error message if initial conditions are outside the bounds of a variable (#1326)
- Added temperature dependence to density, heat capacity and thermal conductivity (#1323)
- Added temperature dependence to the transference number (
t_plus) (#1317) - Added new functionality for
Interpolant(#1312) - Added option to express experiments (and extract solutions) in terms of cycles of operating condition (#1309)
- The event time and state are now returned as part of
Solution.tandSolution.yso that the event is accurately captured in the returned solution (#1300) - Added reversible and irreversible lithium plating models (#1287)
- Reformatted the
BasicDFNHalfCellto be consistent with the other models (#1282) - Added option to make the total interfacial current density a state (#1280)
- Added functionality to initialize a model using the solution from another model (#1278)
- Added submodels for active material (#1262)
- Updated solvers' method
solve()so it can take a list of inputs dictionaries as theinputskeyword argument. In this case the model is solved for each input set in the list, and a list of solutions mapping the set of inputs to the solutions is returned. Note thatsolve()can still take a single dictionary as theinputskeyword argument. In this case the behaviour is unchanged compared to previous versions.(#1261) - Added composite surface form electrolyte models:
CompositeDifferentialandCompositeAlgebraic(#1207)
- Improved the way an
Experimentis simulated to reduce solve time (at the cost of slightly higher set-up time) (#1408) - Add script and workflow to automatically update parameter_sets.py docstrings (#1371)
- Add URLs checker in workflows (#1347)
- The
Solutionclass now only creates the concatenatedywhen the user asks for it. This is an optimization step as the concatenation can be slow, especially with larger experiments (#1331) - If solver method
solve()is passed a list of inputs as theinputskeyword argument, the resolution of the model for each input set is spread across several Python processes, usually running in parallel on different processors. The default number of processes is the number of processors available.solve()takes a new keyword argumentnprocwhich can be used to set this number a manually. - Variables are now post-processed using CasADi (#1316)
- Operations such as
1*xand0+xnow directly returnx(#1252)
- Fixed a bug on the boundary conditions of
FickianSingleParticleandFickianManyParticlesto ensure mass is conserved (#1421) - Fixed a bug where the
PolynomialSingleParticlesubmodel gave incorrect results with "dimensionality" equal to 2 (#1411) - Fixed a bug where volume averaging in 0D gave the wrong result (#1411)
- Fixed a sign error in the positive electrode ohmic losses (#1407)
- Fixed the formulation of the EC reaction SEI model (#1397)
- Simulations now stop when an experiment becomes infeasible (#1395)
- Added a check for domains in
Concatenation(#1368) - Differentiation now works even when the differentiation variable is a constant (#1294)
- Fixed a bug where the event time and state were no longer returned as part of the solution (#1344)
- Fixed a bug in
CasadiSolversafe mode which crashed when there were extrapolation events but no termination events (#1321) - When an
Interpolantis extrapolated an error is raised forCasadiSolver(and a warning is raised for the other solvers) (#1315) - Fixed
Simulationandmodel.new_copyto fix a bug where changes to the model were overwritten (#1278)
- Removed
Simplificationclass and.simplify()function (#1369) - All example notebooks in PyBaMM's GitHub repository must now include the command
pybamm.print_citations(), otherwise the tests will fail. This is to encourage people to use this command to cite the relevant papers (#1340) - Notation has been homogenised to use positive and negative electrode (instead of cathode and anode). This applies to the parameter folders (now called
'positive_electrodes'and'negative_electrodes') and the options ofactive_materialandparticle_crackingsubmodels (now called'positive'and'negative') (#1337) Interpolantnow takesxandyinstead of a singledataentry (#1312)- Boolean model options ('sei porosity change', 'convection') must now be given in string format ('true' or 'false' instead of True or False) (#1280)
- Operations such as
1*xand0+xnow directly returnx. This can be bypassed by explicitly creating the binary operators, e.g.pybamm.Multiplication(1, x)(#1252) 'Cell capacity [A.h]'has been renamed to'Nominal cell capacity [A.h]'.'Cell capacity [A.h]'will be deprecated in the next release. (#1352)
v0.3.0 - 2020-12-01
This release introduces a new aging model for particle mechanics, a new reduced-order model (TSPMe), and a parameter set for A123 LFP cells. Additionally, there have been several backend optimizations to speed up model creation and solving, and other minor features and bug fixes.
- Added a submodel for particle mechanics (#1232)
- Added a notebook on how to speed up the solver and handle instabilities (#1223)
- Improve string printing of
BinaryOperator,Function, andConcatenationobjects (#1223) - Added
Solution.integration_time, which is the time taken just by the integration subroutine, without extra setups (#1223) - Added parameter set for an A123 LFP cell (#1209)
- Added variables related to equivalent circuit models (#1204)
- Added the
Integratedelectrolyte conductivity submodel (#1188) - Added an example script to check conservation of lithium (#1186)
- Added
erfanderfcfunctions (#1184)
- Add (optional) smooth approximations for the
Minimum,Maximum,Heaviside, andAbsoluteValueoperators (#1223) - Avoid unnecessary repeated computations in the solvers (#1222)
- Rewrite
Symbol.is_constantto be more efficient (#1222) - Cache shape and size calculations (#1222)
- Only instantiate the geometric, electrical and thermal parameter classes once (#1222)
- Quickplot now works when timescale or lengthscale is a function of an input parameter (#1234)
- Fix bug that was slowing down creation of the EC reaction SEI submodel (#1227)
- Add missing separator thermal parameters for the Ecker parameter set (#1226)
- Make sure simulation solves when evaluated timescale is a function of an input parameter (#1218)
- Raise error if saving to MATLAB with variable names that MATLAB can't read, and give option of providing alternative variable names (#1206)
- Raise error if the boundary condition at the origin in a spherical domain is other than no-flux (#1175)
- Fix boundary conditions at r = 0 for Creating Models notebooks (#1173)
- The parameters "Positive/Negative particle distribution in x" and "Positive/Negative surface area to volume ratio distribution in x" have been deprecated. Instead, users can provide "Positive/Negative particle radius [m]" and "Positive/Negative surface area to volume ratio [m-1]" directly as functions of through-cell position (x [m]) (#1237)
v0.2.4 - 2020-09-07
This release adds new operators for more complex models, some basic sensitivity analysis, and a spectral volumes spatial method, as well as some small bug fixes.
- Added variables which track the total amount of lithium in the system (#1136)
- Added
UpwindandDownwindoperators for convection (#1134) - Added Getting Started notebook on solver options and changing the mesh. Also added a notebook detailing the different thermal options, and a notebook explaining the steps that occur behind the scenes in the
Simulationclass (#1131) - Added particle submodel that use a polynomial approximation to the concentration within the electrode particles (#1130)
- Added
Modulo,FloorandCeilingoperators (#1121) - Added DFN model for a half cell (#1121)
- Automatically compute surface area to volume ratio based on particle shape for li-ion models (#1120)
- Added "R-averaged particle concentration" variables (#1118)
- Added support for sensitivity calculations to the casadi solver (#1109)
- Added support for index 1 semi-explicit dae equations and sensitivity calculations to JAX BDF solver (#1107)
- Allowed keyword arguments to be passed to
Simulation.plot()(#1099) - Added the Spectral Volumes spatial method and the submesh that it works with (#900)
- Fixed bug where some parameters were not being set by the
EcReactionLimitedSEI model (#1136) - Fixed bug on electrolyte potential for
BasicDFNHalfCell(#1133) - Fixed
r_averageto work withSecondaryBroadcast(#1118) - Fixed finite volume discretisation of spherical integrals (#1118)
t_evalnow gets changed to alinspaceif a list of length 2 is passed (#1113)- Fixed bug when setting a function with an
InputParameter(#1111)
- The "fast diffusion" particle option has been renamed "uniform profile" (#1130)
- The modules containing standard parameters are now classes so they can take options
(e.g.
standard_parameters_lithium_ionis nowLithiumIonParameters) (#1120) - Renamed
quick_plot_varstooutput_variablesinSimulationto be consistent withQuickPlot. Passingquick_plot_varstoSimulation.plot()has been deprecated andoutput_variablesshould be passed instead (#1099)
v0.2.3 - 2020-07-01
This release enables the use of Google Colab for running example notebooks, and adds some small new features and bug fixes.
- Added JAX evaluator, and ODE solver (#1038)
- Reformatted Getting Started notebooks (#1083)
- Reformatted Landesfeind electrolytes (#1064)
- Adapted examples to be run in Google Colab (#1061)
- Added some new solvers for algebraic models (#1059)
- Added
length_scalesattribute to models (#1058) - Added averaging in secondary dimensions (#1057)
- Added SEI reaction based on Yang et. al. 2017 and reduction in porosity (#1009)
- Reformatted CasADi "safe" mode to deal with events better (#1089)
- Fixed a bug in
InterstitialDiffusionLimited(#1097) - Fixed
Simulationto keep different copies of the model so that parameters can be changed between simulations (#1090) - Fixed
model.new_copy()to keep custom submodels (#1090) - 2D processed variables can now be evaluated at the domain boundaries (#1088)
- Update the default variable points to better capture behaviour in the solid particles in li-ion models (#1081)
- Fix
QuickPlotto display variables discretised by FEM (in y-z) properly (#1078) - Add length scales to
EffectiveResistancemodels (#1071) - Allowed for pybamm functions exp, sin, cos, sqrt to be used in expression trees that are converted to casadi format (#1067)
- Fix a bug where variables that depend on y and z were transposed in
QuickPlot(#1055)
Simulation.specsandSimulation.set_defaultshave been deprecated. Users should create a newSimulationobject for each different case instead (#1090)- The solution times
t_evalmust now be provided toSimulation.solve()when not using an experiment or prescribing the current using drive cycle data (#1086)
v0.2.2 - 2020-06-01
New SEI models, simplification of submodel structure, as well as optimisations and general bug fixes.
- Reformatted
GeometryandMeshclasses (#1032) - Added arbitrary geometry to the lumped thermal model (#718)
- Allowed
ProcessedVariableto handle cases wherelen(solution.t)=1(#1020) - Added
BackwardIndefiniteIntegralsymbol (#1014) - Added
plotandplot2Dto enable easy plotting ofpybamm.Arrayobjects (#1008) - Updated effective current collector models and added example notebook (#1007)
- Added SEI film resistance as an option (#994)
- Added
parametersattribute topybamm.BaseModelandpybamm.Geometrythat lists all of the required parameters (#993) - Added tab, edge, and surface cooling (#965)
- Added functionality to solver to automatically discretise a 0D model (#947)
- Added sensitivity to
CasadiAlgebraicSolver(#940) - Added
ProcessedSymbolicVariableclass, which can handle symbolic variables (i.e. variables for which the inputs are symbolic) (#940) - Made
QuickPlotcompatible with Google Colab (#935) - Added
BasicFullmodel for lead-acid (#932) - Added 'arctan' function (#973)
- Implementing the use of GitHub Actions for CI (#855)
- Changed default solver for DAE models to
CasadiSolver(#978) - Added some extra simplifications to the expression tree (#971)
- Changed the behaviour of "safe" mode in
CasadiSolver(#956) - Sped up model building (#927)
- Changed default solver for lead-acid to
CasadiSolver(#927)
- Fix a bug where slider plots do not update properly in notebooks (#1041)
- Fix storing and plotting external variables in the solution (#1026)
- Fix running a simulation with a model that is already discretized (#1025)
- Fix CI not triggering for PR. (#1013)
- Fix schedule testing running too often. (#1010)
- Fix doctests failing due to mismatch in unsorted output.(#990)
- Added extra checks when creating a model, for clearer errors (#971)
- Fixed
Interpolantids to allow processing (#962) - Fixed a bug in the initial conditions of the potential pair model (#954)
- Changed simulation attributes to assign copies rather than the objects themselves (#952)
- Added default values to base model so that it works with the
Simulationclass (#952) - Fixed solver to recompute initial conditions when inputs are changed (#951)
- Reformatted thermal submodels (#938)
- Reformatted electrolyte submodels (#927)
- Reformatted convection submodels (#635)
- Geometry should no longer be given keys 'primary' or 'secondary' (#1032)
- Calls to
ProcessedVariableobjects are now made using dimensional time and space (#1028) - For variables discretised using finite elements the result returned by calling
ProcessedVariableis now transposed (#1020) - Renamed "surface area density" to "surface area to volume ratio" (#975)
- Replaced "reaction rate" with "exchange-current density" (#975)
- Changed the implementation of reactions in submodels (#948)
- Removed some inputs like
T_inf,R_gand activation energies to some of the standard function parameters. This is because each of those inputs is specific to a particular function (e.g. the reference temperature at which the function was measured). To change a property such as the activation energy, users should create a new function, specifying the relevant property as aParameterorInputParameter(#942) - The thermal option 'xyz-lumped' has been removed. The option 'thermal current collector' has also been removed (#938)
- The 'C-rate' parameter has been deprecated. Use 'Current function [A]' instead. The cell capacity can be accessed as 'Cell capacity [A.h]', and used to calculate current from C-rate (#952)
v0.2.1 - 2020-03-31
New expression tree node types, models, parameter sets and solvers, as well as general bug fixes and new examples.
- Store variable slices in model for inspection (#925)
- Added LiNiCoO2 parameter set from Ecker et. al. (#922)
- Made t_plus (optionally) a function of electrolyte concentration, and added (1 + dlnf/dlnc) to models (#921)
- Added
DummySolverfor empty models (#915) - Added functionality to broadcast to edges (#891)
- Reformatted and cleaned up
QuickPlot(#886) - Added thermal effects to lead-acid models (#885)
- Added a helper function for info on function parameters (#881)
- Added additional notebooks showing how to create and compare models (#877)
- Added
Minimum,MaximumandSignoperators (#876) - Added a search feature to
FuzzyDict(#875) - Add ambient temperature as a function of time (#872)
- Added
CasadiAlgebraicSolverfor solving algebraic systems with CasADi (#868) - Added electrolyte functions from Landesfeind (#860)
- Add new symbols
VariableDot, representing the derivative of a variable wrt time, andStateVectorDot, representing the derivative of a state vector wrt time (#858)
- Filter out discontinuities that occur after solve times (#941)
- Fixed tight layout for QuickPlot in jupyter notebooks (#930)
- Fixed bug raised if function returns a scalar (#919)
- Fixed event handling in
ScipySolver(#905) - Made input handling clearer in solvers (#905)
- Updated Getting started notebook 2 (#903)
- Reformatted external circuit submodels (#879)
- Some bug fixes to generalize specifying models that aren't battery models, see #846
- Reformatted interface submodels to be more readable (#866)
- Removed double-counted "number of electrodes connected in parallel" from simulation (#864)
- Changed keyword argument
ufor inputs (when evaluating an object) toinputs(#905) - Removed "set external temperature" and "set external potential" options. Use "external submodels" option instead (#862)
v0.2.0 - 2020-02-26
This release introduces many new features and optimizations. All models can now be solved using the pip installation - in particular, the DFN can be solved in around 0.1s. Other highlights include an improved user interface, simulations of experimental protocols (GITT, CCCV, etc), new parameter sets for NCA and LGM50, drive cycles, "input parameters" and "external variables" for quickly solving models with different parameter values and coupling with external software, and general bug fixes and optimizations.
- Added LG M50 parameter set from Chen 2020 (#854)
- Changed rootfinding algorithm to CasADi, scipy.optimize.root still accessible as an option (#844)
- Added capacitance effects to lithium-ion models (#842)
- Added NCA parameter set (#824)
- Added functionality to
Solutionthat automatically getst_evalfrom the data when simulating drive cycles and performs checks to ensure the output has the required resolution to accurately capture the input current (#819) - Added
Citationsobject to print references when specific functionality is used (#818) - Updated
Solutionto allow exporting to matlab and csv formats (#811) - Allow porosity to vary in space (#809)
- Added functionality to solve DAE models with non-smooth current inputs (#808)
- Added functionality to simulate experiments and testing protocols (#807)
- Added fuzzy string matching for parameters and variables (#796)
- Changed ParameterValues to raise an error when a parameter that wasn't previously defined is updated (#796)
- Added some basic models (BasicSPM and BasicDFN) in order to clearly demonstrate the PyBaMM model structure for battery models (#795)
- Allow initial conditions in the particle to depend on x (#786)
- Added the harmonic mean to the Finite Volume method, which is now used when computing fluxes (#783)
- Refactored
Solutionto make it a dictionary that contains all of the solution variables. This automatically createsProcessedVariableobjects when required, so that the solution can be obtained much more easily. (#781) - Added notebook to explain broadcasts (#776)
- Added a step to discretisation that automatically compute the inverse of the mass matrix of the differential part of the problem so that the underlying DAEs can be provided in semi-explicit form, as required by the CasADi solver (#769)
- Added the gradient operation for the Finite Element Method (#767)
- Added
InputParameternode for quickly changing parameter values (#752) - Added submodels for operating modes other than current-controlled (#751)
- Changed finite volume discretisation to use exact values provided by Neumann boundary conditions when computing the gradient instead of adding ghost nodes(#748)
- Added optional R(x) distribution in particle models (#745)
- Generalized importing of external variables (#728)
- Separated active and inactive material volume fractions (#726)
- Added submodels for tortuosity (#726)
- Simplified the interface for setting current functions (#723)
- Added Heaviside operator (#723)
- New extrapolation methods (#707)
- Added some "Getting Started" documentation (#703)
- Allow abs tolerance to be set by variable for IDA KLU solver (#700)
- Added Simulation class (#693) with load/save functionality (#732)
- Added interface to CasADi solver (#687, #691, #714). This makes the SUNDIALS DAE solvers (Scikits and KLU) truly optional (though IDA KLU is recommended for solving the DFN).
- Added option to use CasADi's Algorithmic Differentiation framework to calculate Jacobians (#687)
- Added method to evaluate parameters more easily (#669)
- Added
Jacobianclass to reuse known Jacobians of expressions (#665) - Added
Interpolantclass to interpolate experimental data (e.g. OCP curves) (#661) - Added interface (via pybind11) to sundials with the IDA KLU sparse linear solver (#657)
- Allowed parameters to be set by material or by specifying a particular paper (#647)
- Set relative and absolute tolerances independently in solvers (#645)
- Added basic method to allow (a part of) the State Vector to be updated with results obtained from another solution or package (#624)
- Added some non-uniform meshes in 1D and 2D (#617)
- Now simplifying objects that are constant as soon as they are created (#801)
- Simplified solver interface (#800)
- Added caching for shape evaluation, used during discretisation (#780)
- Added an option to skip model checks during discretisation, which could be slow for large models (#739)
- Use CasADi's automatic differentation algorithms by default when solving a model (#714)
- Avoid re-checking size when making a copy of an
Indexobject (#656) - Avoid recalculating
_evaluation_arraywhen making a copy of aStateVectorobject (#653)
- Fixed a bug where current loaded from data was incorrectly scaled with the cell capacity (#852)
- Moved evaluation of initial conditions to solver (#839)
- Fixed a bug where the first line of the data wasn't loaded when parameters are loaded from data (#819)
- Made
graphvizan optional dependency (#810) - Fixed examples to run with basic pip installation (#800)
- Added events for CasADi solver when stepping (#800)
- Improved implementation of broadcasts (#776)
- Fixed a bug which meant that the Ohmic heating in the current collectors was incorrect if using the Finite Element Method (#767)
- Improved automatic broadcasting (#747)
- Fixed bug with wrong temperature in initial conditions (#737)
- Improved flexibility of parameter values so that parameters (such as diffusivity or current) can be set as functions or scalars (#723)
- Fixed a bug where boundary conditions were sometimes handled incorrectly in 1+1D models (#713)
- Corrected a sign error in Dirichlet boundary conditions in the Finite Element Method (#706)
- Passed the correct dimensional temperature to open circuit potential (#702)
- Added missing temperature dependence in electrolyte and interface submodels (#698)
- Fixed differentiation of functions that have more than one argument (#687)
- Added warning if
ProcessedVariableis called outside its interpolation range (#681) - Updated installation instructions for Mac OS (#680)
- Improved the way
ProcessedVariableobjects are created in higher dimensions (#581)
- Time for solver should now be given in seconds (#832)
- Model events are now represented as a list of
pybamm.Event(#759 - Removed
ParameterValues.update_model, whose functionality is now replaced byInputParameter(#801) - Removed
OuterandKronnodes as no longer used (#777) - Moved
resultsto separate repositories (#761) - The parameters "Bruggeman coefficient" must now be specified separately as "Bruggeman coefficient (electrolyte)" and "Bruggeman coefficient (electrode)"
- The current classes (
GetConstantCurrent,GetUserCurrentandGetUserData) have now been removed. Please refer to thechange-input-currentnotebook for information on how to specify an input current - Parameter functions must now use pybamm functions instead of numpy functions (e.g.
pybamm.expinstead ofnumpy.exp), as these are then used to construct the expression tree directly. Generally, pybamm syntax follows numpy syntax; please get in touch if a function you need is missing. - The current must now be updated by changing "Current function [A]" or "C-rate" instead of "Typical current [A]"
v0.1.0 - 2019-10-08
This is the first official version of PyBaMM. Please note that PyBaMM in still under active development, and so the API may change in the future.
- Single Particle Model (SPM)
- Single Particle Model with electrolyte (SPMe)
- Doyle-Fuller-Newman (DFN) model
with the following optional physics:
- Thermal effects
- Fast diffusion in particles
- 2+1D (pouch cell)
- Leading-Order Quasi-Static model
- First-Order Quasi-Static model
- Composite model
- Full model
with the following optional physics:
- Hydrolysis side reaction
- Capacitance effects
- 2+1D
- Finite Volume (1D only)
- Finite Element (scikit, 2D only)
- Scipy
- Scikits ODE
- Scikits DAE
- IDA KLU sparse linear solver (Sundials)
- Algebraic (root-finding)