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mp.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import os
import time
import json
import hashlib
import string
import random
import requests
from .base import Map, WeixinError
__all__ = ("WeixinMPError", "WeixinMP")
DEFAULT_DIR = os.getenv("HOME", os.getcwd())
class WeixinMPError(WeixinError):
def __init__(self, msg):
super(WeixinMPError, self).__init__(msg)
class WeixinMP(object):
"""
微信公众号相关接口
当需要全局使用access token可以选择继承WeixinMP实现access_token
class WeixinMPSub(object):
def __init__(self, app_id, app_secret):
WeixinMP.__init__(app_id, app_secret)
@property
def access_token(self):
return requests.get("http://example.com").content
mp = WeixinMPSub("app_id", "app_secret")
也可以选择传入jt_callback
def get_access_token(mp):
return requests.get("http://example.com").content
WeixinMP("app_id", "app_secret", ac_callback=get_access_token)
"""
api_uri = "https://api.weixin.qq.com"
def __init__(self, app_id, app_secret, ac_path=None, jt_path=None, ac_callback=None, jt_callback=None):
"""
:param :app_id 微信app id
:param :app_secret 微信app secret
:param :ac_path access token 保存路径
:param :jt_path js ticket 保存路径
:param :ac_callback ac_callback
:param :jt_callback jt_callback
"""
self.app_id = app_id
self.app_secret = app_secret
self.session = requests.Session()
if ac_path is None:
ac_path = os.path.join(DEFAULT_DIR, ".access_token")
if jt_path is None:
jt_path = os.path.join(DEFAULT_DIR, ".jsapi_ticket")
self.ac_path = ac_path
self.jt_path = jt_path
self.ac_callback = ac_callback
self.jt_callback = jt_callback
def fetch(self, method, url, params=None, data=None, headers=None):
req = requests.Request(method, url, params=params,
data=data, headers=headers)
prepped = req.prepare()
resp = self.session.send(prepped, timeout=20)
data = Map(resp.json())
if data.errcode:
msg = "%(errcode)d %(errmsg)s" % data
raise WeixinMPError(msg)
return data
def get(self, path, params=None, token=True, prefix="/cgi-bin"):
url = "{0}{1}{2}".format(self.api_uri, prefix, path)
params = {} if not params else params
token and params.setdefault("access_token", self.access_token)
return self.fetch("GET", url, params)
def post(self, path, data, prefix="/cgi-bin", json_encode=True, token=True):
url = "{0}{1}{2}".format(self.api_uri, prefix, path)
params = {}
token and params.setdefault("access_token", self.access_token)
headers = {}
if json_encode:
# data = json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False)
data = json.dumps(data)
headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json;charset=UTF-8"
# print url, params, headers, data
return self.fetch("POST", url, params=params, data=data, headers=headers)
@property
def access_token(self):
"""
获取服务端凭证
当多台服务器需要共用access_token的时候
如果不想自己继承实现access_token，可以传入ac_callback()
接收一个WeixinMP对象作为参数
"""
if self.ac_callback and callable(self.ac_callback):
return self.ac_callback(self)
timestamp = time.time()
if not os.path.exists(self.ac_path) or \
int(os.path.getmtime(self.ac_path)) < timestamp:
params = dict()
params.setdefault("grant_type", "client_credential")
params.setdefault("appid", self.app_id)
params.setdefault("secret", self.app_secret)
data = self.get("/token", params, False)
with open(self.ac_path, 'wb') as fp:
fp.write(data.access_token.encode("utf-8"))
os.utime(self.ac_path, (timestamp, timestamp + data.expires_in - 600))
return open(self.ac_path).read().strip()
@property
def jsapi_ticket(self):
"""
获取jsapi ticket
当多台服务器需要共用js_ticket的时候
如果不想自己继承实现js_ticket，可以传入jt_callback()
接收一个WeixinMP对象作为参数
"""
if self.jt_callback and callable(self.jt_callback):
return self.jt_callback(self)
timestamp = time.time()
if not os.path.exists(self.jt_path) or \
int(os.path.getmtime(self.jt_path)) < timestamp:
params = dict()
params.setdefault("type", "jsapi")
data = self.get("/ticket/getticket", params, True)
with open(self.jt_path, 'wb') as fp:
fp.write(data.ticket.encode("utf-8"))
os.utime(self.jt_path, (timestamp, timestamp + data.expires_in - 600))
return open(self.jt_path).read()
@property
def nonce_str(self):
char = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
return "".join(random.choice(char) for _ in range(32))
def jsapi_sign(self, **kwargs):
"""
生成签名给js使用
"""
timestamp = str(int(time.time()))
nonce_str = self.nonce_str
kwargs.setdefault("jsapi_ticket", self.jsapi_ticket)
kwargs.setdefault("timestamp", timestamp)
kwargs.setdefault("noncestr", nonce_str)
raw = [(k, kwargs[k]) for k in sorted(kwargs.keys())]
s = "&".join("=".join(kv) for kv in raw if kv[1])
sign = hashlib.sha1(s.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest().lower()
return Map(sign=sign, timestamp=timestamp, noncestr=nonce_str, appId=self.app_id)
def groups_create(self, name):
"""
创建分组
:param name: 分组名
"""
data = dict(group=dict(name=name))
return self.post("/groups/create", data)
def groups_get(self):
"""
获取所有分组
"""
return self.get("/groups/get")
def groups_getid(self, openid):
"""
查询用户所在分组
:param openid: 用户id
"""
data = dict(openid=openid)
return self.post("/groups/getid", data)
def groups_update(self, id, name):
"""
修改分组名
:param id: 分组id
:param name: 分组名
"""
data = dict(group=dict(id=id, name=name))
return self.post("/groups/update", data)
def groups_members_update(self, to_groupid, openid):
"""
移动用户分组
:param to_groupid: 分组id
:param openid: 用户唯一标识符
"""
data = dict(openid=openid, to_groupid=to_groupid)
return self.post("/groups/members/update", data)
def groups_members_batchupdate(self, to_groupid, *openid):
"""
批量移动用户分组
:param to_groupid: 分组id
:param openid: 用户唯一标示列表
"""
data = dict(openid_list=openid, to_groupid=to_groupid)
return self.post("/groups/members/batchupdate", data)
def groups_delete(self, id):
"""
删除组
:param id: 分组的id
"""
data = dict(group=dict(id=id))
return self.post("/groups/delete", data)
def user_info_updateremark(self, openid, remark):
"""
设置备注名
:param openid: 用户唯一标识符
:param remark: 备注
"""
data = dict(openid=openid, remark=remark)
return self.post("/user/info/updateremark", data)
def user_info(self, openid):
"""
获取用户信息
包含subscribe字段，可以用来判断用户是否关注公众号
:param openid: 用户id
"""
args = dict(openid=openid, lang="zh_CN")
return self.get("/user/info", args)
def user_info_batchget(self, *openid):
"""
批量获取用户信息
"""
user_list = []
for id in openid:
user_list.append(dict(openid=openid, lang="zh_CN"))
data = dict(user_list=user_list)
return self.post("/user/info/batchget", data)
def user_get(self, next_openid=None):
"""
获取公众号关注列表
一次最多返回1000个
:param next_openid: 第一个拉取的openid,不填默认从头开始
"""
args = dict()
if next_openid:
args.setdefault("next_openid", next_openid)
return self.get("/user/get", args)
def menu_create(self, data):
data = dict(button=data)
return self.post("/menu/create", data)
def menu_get(self):
return self.get("/menu/get")
def menu_delete(self):
return self.get("/menu/delete")
def get_current_selfmenu_info(self):
return self.get("/get_current_selfmenu_info")
def shorturl(self, long_url):
"""
长链接转为短链接
:param long_url: 长链接
"""
data = dict(action="long2short", long_url=long_url)
return self.post("/shorturl", data)
def qrcode_create(self, scene_id, expires=30):
"""
创建qrcode
"""
data = dict(
action_name="QR_SCENE", expire_seconds=expires,
action_info=dict(scene=dict(scene_id=scene_id)),
)
return self.post("/qrcode/create", data)
def qrcode_create_limit(self, input):
"""
创建qrcode限制方式
"""
data = dict()
if isinstance(input, int):
data["action_name"] = "QR_LIMIT_SCENE"
data["action_info"] = dict(scene=dict(
scene_id=input,
))
elif isinstance(input, str):
data["action_name"] = "QR_LIMIT_STR_SCENE"
data["action_info"] = dict(scene=dict(
scene_str=input,
))
else:
raise ValueError("invalid type")
return self.post("/qrcode/create", data)
def qrcode_show(self, ticket):
"""
显示qrcode
"""
url = "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/showqrcode"
return self.post(url, dict(ticket=ticket))
def shop_list(self, pageindex=1, pagesize=10):
"""
门店列表
"""
data = dict(pageindex=pageindex, pagesize=pagesize)
return self.post("/shop/list", data, prefix="/bizwifi")
def shop_get(self, shop_id):
"""
查询门店Wi-Fi信息
"""
return self.post("/shop/get", dict(shop_id=shop_id), prefix="/bizwifi")
def shop_update(self, shop_id, old_ssid, ssid, password=None):
"""
修改门店网络信息
"""
data = dict(shop_id=shop_id, old_ssid=old_ssid, ssid=ssid)
if password:
data.update(dict(password=password))
return self.post("/shop/update", data, prefix="/bizwifi")
def shop_clean(self, shop_id):
"""
通过此接口清空门店的网络配置及所有设备，恢复空门店状态
"""
return self.post("/shop/clean", dict(shop_id=shop_id), prefix="/bizwifi")
def apportal_register(self, shop_id, ssid, reset):
"""
添加portal型设备
"""
data = dict(shop_id=shop_id, ssid=ssid, reset=reset)
return self.post("/apportal/register", data)
def device_list(self, shop_id=None, pageindex=1, pagesize=10, prefix="/bizwifi"):
"""
查询设备
"""
data = dict(pageindex=pageindex, pagesize=pagesize)
if shop_id:
data.update(dict(shop_id=shop_id))
return self.post("/device/list", data, prefix="/bizwifi")
def device_delete(self, bssid):
"""
删除设备
"""
return self.post("/device/delete", dict(bssid=bssid), prefix="/bizwifi")
def qrcode_get(self, shop_id, ssid, img_id):
"""
获取物料二维码
"""
data = dict(shop_id=shop_id, ssid=ssid, img_id=img_id)
return self.post("/qrcode/get", data, prefix="/bizwifi")
def get_all_private_template(self):
"""
获取所有私有模板列表
"""
return self.get("/template/get_all_private_template")
def del_private_template(self, template_id):
"""
删除私有模板
"""
return self.post("/template/del_private_template", dict(template_id=template_id))
def template_send(self, template_id, touser, data, url=None, miniprogram=None, **kwargs):
"""
发送模板消息
:paramas template_id: 模板id
:params touser: openid
:params data: 模板消息对应的内容跟颜色
:params url: 跳转地址
:parms miniprogram: 小程序跳转相关
"""
kwargs.setdefault("template_id", template_id)
kwargs.setdefault("touser", touser)
kwargs.setdefault("data", data)
url and kwargs.setdefault("url", url)
miniprogram and kwargs.setdefault("miniprogram", miniprogram)
# print kwargs
return self.post("/message/template/send", kwargs)