Skip to content

[LeetCode] 346. Moving Average from Data Stream #346

Open
@grandyang

Description

 

Given a stream of integers and a window size, calculate the moving average of all integers in the sliding window.

Example:

MovingAverage m = new MovingAverage(3);
m.next(1) = 1
m.next(10) = (1 + 10) / 2
m.next(3) = (1 + 10 + 3) / 3
m.next(5) = (10 + 3 + 5) / 3

 

这道题定义了一个MovingAverage类,里面可以存固定个数字,然后我们每次读入一个数字,如果加上这个数字后总个数大于限制的个数,那么我们移除最早进入的数字,然后返回更新后的平均数,这种先进先出的特性最适合使用队列queue来做,而且我们还需要一个double型的变量sum来记录当前所有数字之和,这样有新数字进入后,如果没有超出限制个数,则sum加上这个数字,如果超出了,那么sum先减去最早的数字,再加上这个数字,然后返回sum除以queue的个数即可:

 

class MovingAverage {
public:
    MovingAverage(int size) {
        this->size = size;
        sum = 0;
    }
    
    double next(int val) {
        if (q.size() >= size) {
            sum -= q.front(); q.pop();
        }
        q.push(val);
        sum += val;
        return sum / q.size();
    }
    
private:
    queue<int> q;
    int size;
    double sum;
};

 

类似题目:

https://leetcode.com/problems/moving-average-from-data-stream/

 

LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)

Metadata

Assignees

No one assigned

    Labels

    No labels
    No labels

    Projects

    No projects

    Milestone

    No milestone

    Relationships

    None yet

    Development

    No branches or pull requests

    Issue actions