Cypress is a JavaScript End to End Testing Framework that runs in the browser.
Cypress tests run with a local version of the CMS.
During the setup of a spec file, the relevant index.html
and config.yml
are copied from dev-test/backends/<backend>
to dev-test
.
Tests for the test
backend use mock data generated in dev-test/backends/test/index.html
.
Tests for the other backends use previously recorded data and stub fetch
calls. See more about recording tests data here.
npm run test:e2e # builds the demo site and runs Cypress in headless mode with mock data
npm run develop # starts a local dev server with the demo site
npm run test:e2e:exec # runs Cypress in non-headless mode with mock data
When recording tests, access to the relevant backend API is required, thus one must set up a .env
file in the root project directory in the following format:
GITHUB_REPO_OWNER=owner
GITHUB_REPO_NAME=repo
GITHUB_REPO_TOKEN=tokenWithWritePermissions
GITHUB_OPEN_AUTHORING_OWNER=forkOwner
GITHUB_OPEN_AUTHORING_TOKEN=tokenWithWritePermissions
GITLAB_REPO_OWNER=owner
GITLAB_REPO_NAME=repo
GITLAB_REPO_TOKEN=tokenWithWritePermissions
BITBUCKET_REPO_OWNER=owner
BITBUCKET_REPO_NAME=repo
BITBUCKET_OUATH_CONSUMER_KEY=ouathConsumerKey
BITBUCKET_OUATH_CONSUMER_SECRET=ouathConsumerSecret
NETLIFY_API_TOKEN=netlifyApiToken
NETLIFY_INSTALLATION_ID=netlifyGitHubInstallationId
The structure of the relevant repo should match the settings in
config.yml
To start a recording run the following commands:
npm run develop # starts a local dev server with the demo site
npm run mock:server:start # starts the recording proxy
npm run test:e2e:record-fixtures:dev # runs Cypress in non-headless and pass data through the recording proxy
npm run mock:server:stop # stops the recording proxy
During the recorded process a clone of the relevant repo will be created under
.temp
and reset between tests.
Recordings are sanitized from any possible sensitive data and transformed into an easier to process format.
To avoid recording all the tests over and over again, a recommended process is to:
- Mark the specific test as
only
by changingit("some test...
toit.only("some test...
for the relevant test. - Run the test in recording mode.
- Exit Cypress and stop the proxy.
- Run the test normally (with mock data) to verify the recording works.
Most common failures are:
- The recorded data is not transformed properly (e.g. sanitization broke something).
- The stubbed requests and responses are not matched properly (e.g. timestamp changes in request body between recording and playback).
Dumping all recorded data as is to a file here and adding a debugger;
statement here is useful to gain insights.
Also comparing console log messages between recording and playback is very useful (ordering of requests, etc.)