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cmxMP3.pas
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cmxMP3.pas
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unit cmxMP3;
{
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.mp3 player class
this Delphi class plays .mp3 files using mci commands
and edits ID3 v1.1 records set at the end of the .mp3 files
an object built from this class represents a single .mp3 file
as such it can be played, stopped, paused, resumed, and a v1.1 ID3
record can be edited/saved with the file.
progress and completion events are available for use during play of
the .mp3 file
the code for this class compiles under Delphi 5/6; my expectation is
that it will compile under other releases as well perhaps with minor
adjustments. You have the code, so.....
this class is released as sample code; it is well commented;
use it, learn from it; all information presented here was gleaned
from general Delphi knowledge and various publicly available
sites on the internet.
if you have questions, feel free to contact me at:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
yyyy.mm.dd ini description
2003.08.23 cdt initial creation
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
interface
uses
Windows, Classes, SysUtils, Messages;
type
{
exception thrown for MCI errors
}
eMciDeviceError = class( Exception );
{
enumerated type of player states
}
TMPMode = ( mpNotReady,mpStopped,mpPlaying,mpRecording,mpSeeking
,mpPaused,mpOpen,mpUnknown );
{
enumerated type of time formats
}
TMPTimeFormat = ( tfMilliseconds,tfHMS,tfMSF,tfFrames,tfSMPTE24,tfSMPTE25
,tfSMPTE30,tfSMPTE30Drop,tfBytes,tfSamples,tfTMSF );
{
OnPlayProgress event prototype
}
TcmxPlayProgress = procedure(Sender : TObject; aSecs : integer) of object;
{
ID3 v1.1 record
}
TcmxID3 = packed record
Tag : array[0..2] of Char;
Title : array[0..29] of Char;
Artist : array[0..29] of Char;
Album : array[0..29] of Char;
Year : array[0..3] of Char;
Comment : array[0..27] of Char;
Filler : Char;
Track : Byte;
Genre : Byte;
end; // TcmxID3
{
play progress thread
}
TcmxProgressThread = class(TThread)
private
fEvent : TNotifyEvent;
// private methods
procedure DoExecute;
procedure SyncOnProgress;
protected
procedure Execute; override;
public
constructor Create(aProgressEvent : TNotifyEvent);
end; // TcmxProgressThread
{
.mp3 player object
}
TcmxMP3 = class(TObject)
private
fDeviceID : WORD;
fFilePath : string;
fHWND : HWND;
fID3 : TcmxID3;
fLgthInSecs : integer;
fOnPlayProgress: TcmxPlayProgress;
fOnPlayComplete: TNotifyEvent;
fProgressTimer : TcmxProgressThread;
// getters
function getFileName: string;
function getFilePath: string;
function getAlbum: string;
function getArtist: string;
function getComment: string;
function getTitle: string;
function getYear: string;
function getTrack: byte;
function getGenreNdx: byte;
function getGenreText(aNdx: integer): string;
function getLengthInSeconds: integer;
function getState: TMPMode;
// mci methods
procedure mciOpen;
procedure mciClose;
function mciGetErrorMessage(aError : integer) : string;
procedure mciCheckError(aError : integer);
function mciGetMode : TMPMode;
procedure mciResume;
procedure mciPause;
procedure mciPlay;
procedure mciStop;
procedure mciNotifyEvent(var Msg: TMessage);
procedure mciWndMethod(var Msg: TMessage);
procedure mciSetTimeFormat(aValue: TMPTimeFormat);
function mciGetLength : Longint;
function mciLgthInSecs : integer;
function mciGetPosition: Longint;
// ID3 methods
function id3Init : TcmxID3;
function id3Get : TcmxID3;
procedure id3Put(aID3: TcmxID3);
// method passed to progress thread
procedure OnProgressTimer(Sender : TObject);
public
// create an object for a specific .mp3 file
constructor Create(const aFilePath : string);
destructor Destroy; override;
// player methods
procedure Play;
procedure Stop;
procedure Pause;
procedure Resume;
// change ID3 record
procedure ChgID3(const aTitle, aArtist, aAlbum, aComment: string;
aYear: integer; aTrack, aGenre: byte);
// change .mp3 file path (.mp3 extension is assumed)
function ChgFilePath(const aFilePath, aFileName: string): boolean;
// returns largest valid GenreID (0 is the lowest value)
function MaxGenreID : integer;
// returns genre text given a valid index
property GenreText[aNdx : integer] : string
read getGenreText;
// length of .mp3 in seconds
property LengthInSeconds : integer
read getLengthInSeconds;
// state of player (see TMPMode above)
property State : TMPMode
read getState;
// ID3 values
property Title : string
read getTitle;
property Artist : string
read getArtist;
property Album : string
read getAlbum;
property Comment : string
read getComment;
property Year : string
read getYear;
property Track : byte
read getTrack;
property GenreNdx : byte
read getGenreNdx;
// .mp3 file name only (no path and no extension)
property FileName : string
read getFileName;
// .mp3 file path (directory where the file resides)
property FilePath : string
read getFilePath;
// event fired at end of play
property OnPlayComplete : TNotifyEvent
read fOnPlayComplete write fOnPlayComplete;
// event fired each second as play progresses
property OnPlayProgress : TcmxPlayProgress
read fOnPlayProgress write fOnPlayProgress;
end; // TcmxMP3
implementation
uses
// Forms unit needed when compiling under Delphi 5
{$IFDEF VER130 }
Forms,
{$ENDIF}
mmSystem, Consts;
const
cMaxID3Genre = 147;
cID3Genre: array[ 0..cMaxID3Genre ] of string = (
'Blues'
,'Classic Rock'
,'Country'
,'Dance'
,'Disco'
,'Funk'
,'Grunge'
,'Hip-Hop'
,'Jazz'
,'Metal'
,'New Age'
,'Oldies'
,'Other'
,'Pop'
,'R&B'
,'Rap'
,'Reggae'
,'Rock'
,'Techno'
,'Industrial'
,'Alternative'
,'Ska'
,'Death Metal'
,'Pranks'
,'Soundtrack'
,'Euro-Techno'
,'Ambient'
,'Trip-Hop'
,'Vocal'
,'Jazz+Funk'
,'Fusion'
,'Trance'
,'Classical'
,'Instrumental'
,'Acid'
,'House'
,'Game'
,'Sound Clip'
,'Gospel'
,'Noise'
,'AlternRock'
,'Bass'
,'Soul'
,'Punk'
,'Space'
,'Meditative'
,'Instrumental Pop'
,'Instrumental Rock'
,'Ethnic'
,'Gothic'
,'Darkwave'
,'Techno-Industrial'
,'Electronic'
,'Pop-Folk'
,'Eurodance'
,'Dream'
,'Southern Rock'
,'Comedy'
,'Cult'
,'Gangsta'
,'Top 40'
,'Christian Rap'
,'Pop/Funk'
,'Jungle'
,'Native American'
,'Cabaret'
,'New Wave'
,'Psychadelic'
,'Rave'
,'Showtunes'
,'Trailer'
,'Lo-Fi'
,'Tribal'
,'Acid Punk'
,'Acid Jazz'
,'Polka'
,'Retro'
,'Musical'
,'Rock & Roll'
,'Hard Rock'
,'Folk'
,'Folk-Rock'
,'National Folk'
,'Swing'
,'Fast Fusion'
,'Bebob'
,'Latin'
,'Revival'
,'Celtic'
,'Bluegrass'
,'Avantgarde'
,'Gothic Rock'
,'Progressive Rock'
,'Psychedelic Rock'
,'Symphonic Rock'
,'Slow Rock'
,'Big Band'
,'Chorus'
,'Easy Listening'
,'Acoustic'
,'Humour'
,'Speech'
,'Chanson'
,'Opera'
,'Chamber Music'
,'Sonata'
,'Symphony'
,'Booty Bass'
,'Primus'
,'Porn Groove'
,'Satire'
,'Slow Jam'
,'Club'
,'Tango'
,'Samba'
,'Folklore'
,'Ballad'
,'Power Ballad'
,'Rhythmic Soul'
,'Freestyle'
,'Duet'
,'Punk Rock'
,'Drum Solo'
,'Acapella'
,'Euro-House'
,'Dance Hall'
,'Goa'
,'Drum & Bass'
,'Club-House'
,'Hardcore'
,'Terror'
,'Indie'
,'BritPop'
,'Negerpunk'
,'Polsk Punk'
,'Beat'
,'Christian Gangsta Rap'
,'Heavy Metal'
,'Black Metal'
,'Crossover'
,'Contemporary Christian'
,'Christian Rock'
,'Merengue'
,'Salsa'
,'Trash Metal'
,'Anime'
,'Jpop'
,'Synthpop'
);
{ TcmxProgressThread }
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
constructor TcmxProgressThread.Create(aProgressEvent: TNotifyEvent);
begin
// create the thread in a suspended state
inherited Create( True );
// when the thread is terminated; free the thread object
FreeOnTerminate := True;
// save the progress event
fEvent := aProgressEvent;
// start the thread
Resume;
end; // Create
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxProgressThread.Execute;
begin
// don't allow any exceptions to escape from the thread
try
DoExecute;
except
// do nothing
end; // try except
end; // Execute
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxProgressThread.DoExecute;
begin
{
synchronize the event back into the main thread
the repeat runs this process every second
until the thread is terminated
}
repeat
if( not Terminated )then Synchronize( SyncOnProgress );
until Terminated or (SleepEx( 1000,False ) <> 0);
end; // DoExecute
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxProgressThread.SyncOnProgress;
begin
// fire the event if it is assigned (it should be)
if( Assigned( fEvent ) )then
begin
fEvent( self );
end; // if
end; // SyncOnProgress
{ TcmxMP3 }
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
constructor TcmxMP3.Create(const aFilePath: string);
begin
// set initial values
fDeviceID := 0;
fFilePath := aFilePath;
fID3 := id3Get;
fLgthInSecs := mciLgthInSecs;
// allocate window proc to snag mci messages
fHWND := AllocateHWND( mciWndMethod );
end; // Create
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
destructor TcmxMP3.Destroy;
begin
// deallocate window proc
DeallocateHWND( fHWND );
// call inherited destructor
inherited Destroy;
end; // Destroy
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxMP3.mciCheckError(aError: integer);
var
strMsg : string;
begin
// exit if no error
if( aError = 0 )then Exit;
// get error message and raise exception
strMsg := mciGetErrorMessage( aError );
raise eMciDeviceError.CreateFmt( '%d - %s',[aError,strMsg] );
end; // mciCheckError
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.mciGetErrorMessage(aError: integer): string;
var
ErrMsg : array[0..4095] of Char;
begin
if( mciGetErrorString( aError,ErrMsg,SizeOf( ErrMsg ) ) )then
begin
SetString( Result,ErrMsg,StrLen( ErrMsg ) );
end // if
else
begin
Result := SMCIUnknownError;
end; // else
end; // mciGetErrorMessage
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.mciLgthInSecs: integer;
var
intLength : integer;
intMM, intSS : integer;
begin
{
this function is called from the constructor, so it opens and
closes the player
}
mciOpen;
try
// set time format to milliseconds
mciSetTimeFormat( tfMilliseconds );
// get length of .mp3
intLength := mciGetLength;
// do the math to return number of seconds
intLength := intLength div 1000;
intMM := intLength div 60;
intSS := intLength mod 60;
Result := (intMM * 60) + intSS;
finally
mciClose;
end; // try finally
end; // mciLgthInSecs
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxMP3.mciOpen;
var
OpenParm: TMCI_Open_Parms;
intFlags : integer;
intError : integer;
begin
// close player if active
mciClose;
// open player
OpenParm.dwCallback := 0;
OpenParm.lpstrDeviceType := 'WaveAudio';
OpenParm.lpstrElementName := PChar( fFilePath );
intFlags := MCI_WAIT or MCI_OPEN_ELEMENT or MCI_OPEN_SHAREABLE;
intError := mciSendCommand( 0,mci_Open,intFlags,Longint( @OpenParm ) );
mciCheckError( intError );
// save device ID
fDeviceID := OpenParm.wDeviceID;
end; // mciOpen
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxMP3.mciClose;
var
intFlags : integer;
intError : integer;
begin
// exit if player is not active
if( fDeviceID = 0 )then Exit;
// close player
intFlags := MCI_WAIT;
intError := mciSendCommand( fDeviceID,mci_Close,intFlags,0 );
mciCheckError( intError );
// zero device ID
fDeviceID := 0;
end; // mciClose
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.mciGetMode : TMPMode;
var
StatusParm: TMCI_Status_Parms;
intFlags : integer;
intError : integer;
begin
// set initial result
Result := mpUnknown;
// exit if player is not active
if( fDeviceID = 0 )then Exit;
// get current state
intFlags := mci_Wait or mci_Status_Item;
StatusParm.dwItem := mci_Status_Mode;
intError := mciSendCommand( fDeviceID
,mci_Status,intFlags,Longint( @StatusParm ) );
mciCheckError( intError );
// set result
case StatusParm.dwReturn of
MCI_MODE_NOT_READY :
begin
Result := mpNotReady;
end; // MCI_MODE_NOT_READY
MCI_MODE_STOP :
begin
Result := mpStopped;
end; // MCI_MODE_STOP
MCI_MODE_PLAY :
begin
Result := mpPlaying;
end; // MCI_MODE_PLAY
MCI_MODE_RECORD :
begin
Result := mpRecording;
end; // MCI_MODE_RECORD
MCI_MODE_SEEK :
begin
Result := mpSeeking;
end; // MCI_MODE_SEEK
MCI_MODE_PAUSE :
begin
Result := mpPaused;
end; //
MCI_MODE_OPEN :
begin
Result := mpOpen;
end; // MCI_MODE_OPEN
end; // case
end; // mciGetMode
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxMP3.mciSetTimeFormat(aValue : TMPTimeFormat);
var
SetParm: TMCI_Set_Parms;
intFlags : integer;
intError : integer;
begin
// exit if player is not active
if( fDeviceID = 0 )then Exit;
// set player to return specified time format
intFlags := mci_Set_Time_Format;
SetParm.dwTimeFormat := Longint( aValue );
intError := mciSendCommand( fDeviceID
,mci_Set,intFlags,Longint( @SetParm ) );
mciCheckError( intError );
end; // mciSetTimeFormat
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.mciGetLength : Longint;
var
StatusParm: TMCI_Status_Parms;
intFlags : integer;
intError : integer;
begin
// set initial result
Result := 0;
// exit if player is not active
if( fDeviceID = 0 )then Exit;
// get length of .mp3
intFlags := mci_Wait or mci_Status_Item;
StatusParm.dwItem := mci_Status_Length;
intError := mciSendCommand( fDeviceID
,mci_Status,intFlags,Longint( @StatusParm ) );
mciCheckError( intError );
Result := StatusParm.dwReturn;
end; // mciGetLength
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.mciGetPosition : Longint;
var
StatusParm: TMCI_Status_Parms;
intFlags : integer;
intError : integer;
begin
// set initial result
Result := 0;
// exit if player is not active
if( fDeviceID = 0 )then Exit;
// get current position
intFlags := mci_Wait or mci_Status_Item;
StatusParm.dwItem := mci_Status_Position;
intError := mciSendCommand( fDeviceID
,mci_Status,intFlags,Longint( @StatusParm ) );
mciCheckError( intError );
Result := StatusParm.dwReturn;
end; // mciGetPosition
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxMP3.mciPlay;
var
PlayParm : TMCI_Play_Parms;
intFlags : integer;
intError : integer;
begin
// exit if player is not active
if( fDeviceID = 0 )then Exit;
{
do play; set notify flag and give callback window
this tells the player to send mci_Notify messages, so that
a notification is given when the player finishes the .mp3
}
intFlags := mci_Notify;
PlayParm.dwCallback := fHWND;
intError := mciSendCommand(
fDeviceID,mci_Play,intFlags,Longint( @PlayParm ) );
mciCheckError( intError );
end; // mciPlay
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxMP3.mciWndMethod(var Msg : TMessage);
begin
// snag MCI notify message
if( Msg.Msg = MM_MCINOTIFY )then
begin
mciNotifyEvent( Msg );
end // if
// sink all other messages in the default window proc
else
begin
Msg.Result := DefWindowProc( fHWND,Msg.Msg,Msg.wParam,Msg.lParam );
end; // else
end; // mciWndMethod
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxMP3.mciNotifyEvent(var Msg : TMessage);
begin
case Msg.wParam of
// end of play has been reached
mci_Notify_Successful :
begin
// stop and close player
Stop;
// notify end of play
if( Assigned( fOnPlayComplete ) )then
begin
fOnPlayComplete( self );
end; // if
end; // mci_Notify_Successful
end; // case
end; // mciNotifyEvent
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxMP3.mciStop;
var
intError : integer;
begin
// exit if player is not active
if( fDeviceID = 0 )then Exit;
// do stop
intError := mciSendCommand( fDeviceID,mci_Stop,0,0 );
mciCheckError( intError );
end; // mciStop
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxMP3.mciPause;
var
intError : integer;
begin
// exit if player is not active
if( fDeviceID = 0 )then Exit;
// do pause
intError := mciSendCommand( fDeviceID,mci_Pause,0,0 );
mciCheckError( intError );
end; // mciPause
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxMP3.mciResume;
var
intError : integer;
begin
// exit if player is not active
if( fDeviceID = 0 )then Exit;
// do resume
intError := mciSendCommand( fDeviceID,mci_Resume,0,0 );
mciCheckError( intError );
end; // mciResume
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxMP3.Play;
var
lMode : TMPMode;
begin
// open player if not already open
if( fDeviceID = 0 )then mciOpen;
// get current state
lMode := State;
// if currently playing; stop player (to restart at the beginning)
if( lMode = mpPlaying )then Stop;
// play the .mp3
mciPlay;
// start progress thread
if( Assigned( fOnPlayProgress ) )then
begin
fProgressTimer := TcmxProgressThread.Create( OnProgressTimer );
end; // if
end; // Play
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxMP3.Stop;
begin
// exit if player is not active
if( fDeviceID = 0 )then Exit;
// stop the player
mciStop;
// terminate the progress thread
if( fProgressTimer <> nil )then
begin
fProgressTimer.Terminate;
fProgressTimer := nil;
end; // if
// close the player
mciClose;
end; // Stop
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxMP3.Pause;
var
lMode : TMPMode;
begin
// exit if player is not active
if( fDeviceID = 0 )then Exit;
// get current state
lMode := State;
{
if currently playing; pause the player
suspend the progress thread if it is running
}
if( lMode = mpPlaying )then
begin
mciPause;
if( fProgressTimer <> nil )then fProgressTimer.Suspend;
end; // else if
end; // Pause
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxMP3.Resume;
var
lMode : TMPMode;
begin
// exit if player is not active
if( fDeviceID = 0 )then Exit;
// get current state
lMode := State;
{
if paused; resume play
resume progress thread if it is running
}
if( lMode = mpPaused )then
begin
mciResume;
if( fProgressTimer <> nil )then fProgressTimer.Resume;
end; // if
end; // Resume
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.getState: TMPMode;
begin
// get current state
Result := mciGetMode;
end; // getState
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.id3Init : TcmxID3;
begin
FillChar( Result,SizeOf( Result ),0 );
Result.Tag := 'TAG';
end; // id3Init
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.id3Get : TcmxID3;
var
lMP3: TFileStream;
begin
// read the end of the file
lMP3 := TFileStream.Create( fFilePath,fmOpenRead ) ;
try
lMP3.Position := lMP3.Size - SizeOf( Result );
lMP3.Read( Result,SizeOf( Result ) );
finally
lMP3.Free;
end; // try finally
// if result isn't a valid ID3 record; return initialized record
if( Result.Tag <> 'TAG' )then
begin
Result := id3Init;
end; // if
end; // id3Get
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxMP3.id3Put(aID3: TcmxID3);
var
lMP3: file of Byte;
OldID3 : TcmxID3;
begin
// open the .mp3 file
AssignFile( lMP3,fFilePath );
Reset( lMP3 );
try
// find the end of the file
Seek( lMP3,FileSize( lMP3 ) - SizeOf( OldID3 ) );
// read the ID3 record
BlockRead( lMP3,OldID3,SizeOf( OldID3 ) );
// is the record valid?
if( OldID3.Tag = 'TAG' )then
begin
// re-position for write
Seek( lMP3,FileSize( lMP3 ) - SizeOf( OldID3 ) );
end // if
else
begin
// position to the end for write
Seek( lMP3,FileSize( lMP3 ) );
end; // else
// write the new ID3 record
BlockWrite( lMP3,aID3,SizeOf( aID3 ) );
finally
// close the .mp3 file
CloseFile( lMP3 );
end; // try finally
end; // id3Put
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.ChgFilePath(const aFilePath, aFileName: string) : boolean;
var
strNewPath : string;
begin
{
build new file path variable
note: ifdef is for Delphi 5 support
}
{$IFDEF VER130 }
strNewPath := IncludeTrailingBackSlash( aFilePath )
+ aFileName + '.mp3';
{$ELSE}
strNewPath := IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter( aFilePath )
+ aFileName + '.mp3';
{$ENDIF}
// rename (or move) the file
Result := MoveFile( PChar( fFilePath ),PChar( strNewPath ) );
// if rename is successful; save new path name
if( Result )then
begin
fFilePath := strNewPath;
end; // if
end; // ChgFilePath
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.getFileName: string;
begin
// return name of file (no path; no extension)
Result := ChangeFileExt( ExtractFileName( fFilePath ),'' );
end; // getFileName
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.getFilePath: string;
begin
// return file path only
Result := ExtractFilePath( fFilePath );
end; // getFilePath
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.getAlbum: string;
begin
Result := fID3.Album;
end; // getAlbum
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.getArtist: string;
begin
Result := fID3.Artist;
end; // getArtist
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.getComment: string;
begin
Result := fID3.Comment;
end; // getComment
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.getTitle: string;
begin
Result := fID3.Title;
end; // getTitle
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.getYear: string;
begin
Result := fID3.Year;
end; // getYear
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.getTrack: byte;
begin
Result := fID3.Track;
end; // getTrack
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TcmxMP3.getGenreNdx: byte;
begin
Result := fID3.Genre;
end; // getGenreNdx
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TcmxMP3.ChgID3(const aTitle, aArtist, aAlbum, aComment: string;
aYear: integer; aTrack, aGenre: byte);
var
lID3 : TcmxID3;
begin
// initialize ID3 record structure
lID3 := id3Init;
// fill values
StrPCopy( lID3.Title,aTitle );
StrPCopy( lID3.Artist,aArtist );
StrPCopy( lID3.Album,aAlbum );
StrPCopy( lID3.Year,IntToStr( aYear ) );
StrPCopy( lID3.Comment,aComment );