`<video>` and `<audio>` made easy. One file. Any browser. Same UI.

Author: John Dyer http://j.hn/
Website: http://mediaelementjs.com/
License: GPLv2/MIT
Meaning: Please use this everywhere and it'd be swell if you'd link back here.
Thanks: my employer, Dallas Theological Seminary
Contributors: mikesten, sylvinus, mattfarina, romaninsh, fmalk, jeffrafter, sompylasar, andyfowler, RobRoy, jakearchibald, seanhellwig, CJ-Jackson, kaichen, gselva, erktime, bradleyboy, kristerkari, rmhall, tantalic, madesign, aschempp, gavinlynch, Birol2010

Installation and Usage

MediaElementPlayer: HTML5 <video> and <audio> player

A complete HTML/CSS audio/video player built on top MediaElement.js and jQuery. Many great HTML5 players have a completely separate Flash UI in fallback mode, but MediaElementPlayer.js uses the same HTML/CSS for all players.

1. Add Script and Stylesheet

<script src="jquery.js"></script>
<script src="mediaelement-and-player.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="mediaelementplayer.css" />

2. Option A: Single H.264 file

If your users have JavaScript and Flash, this is the easist route for all browsers and mobile devices.

<video src="myvideo.mp4" width="320" height="240"></video>

2. Option B: Multiple codecs with Flash fall-through when JavaScript is disabled

This includes multiple codecs for various browsers (H.264 for IE and Safari, WebM for Chrome, Firefox 4, and Opera, Ogg for Firefox 3) as well as a Flash fallback for non HTML5 browsers with JavaScript disabled.

<video width="320" height="240" poster="poster.jpg" controls="controls" preload="none">
	<source type="video/mp4" src="myvideo.mp4" />
	<source type="video/webm" src="myvideo.webm" />
	<source type="video/ogg" src="myvideo.ogv" />
	<object width="320" height="240" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="flashmediaelement.swf">
		<param name="movie" value="flashmediaelement.swf" /> 
		<param name="flashvars" value="controls=true&amp;poster=myvideo.jpg&amp;file=myvideo.mp4" /> 		
		<img src="myvideo.jpg" width="320" height="240" title="No video playback capabilities" />
	</object>
</video>

3. Run startup script

Make sure this is not in the <head> tag or iOS 3 will fail.

<script>
// jQuery method
$('video').mediaelementplayer();
</script>

<script>
// normal JavaScript 
var player = new MediaElementPlayer('#player');
</script>

How it Works:

MediaElement.js: HTML5 <video> and <audio> shim

MediaElement.js is a set of custom Flash and Silverlight plugins that mimic the HTML5 MediaElement API for browsers that don't support HTML5 or don't support the media codecs you're using. Instead of using Flash as a fallback, Flash is used to make the browser seem HTML5 compliant and enable codecs like H.264 (via Flash) and even WMV (via Silverlight) on all browsers.

<script src="mediaelement.js"></script>
<video src="myvideo.mp4" width="320" height="240"></video>

<script>
var v = document.getElementsByTagName("video")[0];
new MediaElement(v, {success: function(media) {
	media.play();
}});
</script>

You can use this as a standalone library if you wish, or just stick with the full MediaElementPlayer.

Version History

Proposed features

deeper WebVTT support (alignment, color, etc.) - include captionator, remove google translate?
Full support for Ender.js, including mediaelement-and-player-standalone which includes ender.
quality switcher (low, high, normal)
loading state on loading bar (animated?)
thin line when controls are off
system-wide events
playlist builder
Ogg/Theora playback

2.9.1 (2012/06/01)

Fixed Firefox 10+ Fullscreen error

2.9.0 (2012/05/31)

Fixed pointer-events detection in IE9 (when using Flash mode or YouTube)
YouTube now shows annotations (using YouTube player rather than chromeless)
Fix play/pause when clicking on video when overlays are displayed [markomarkovic]
Dont listen to mouse events when there's not a reason to [neverarriving]
Adding CSS animated buffer to the time rail [neverarriving]
Fix for box-sizing: border-box from cutting off time text. [MatthewCallis]

2.8.2 (2012/05/15)

Fixed volume slider bug when initially hidden
Fixed YouTube size problems in Flash mode

2.8.1 (2012/04/19)

Flash fullscreen: video not fullsized
Flash fullscreen: youtube controls not working

2.8.0 (2012/04/17)

Revamped YouTube to work using the Flash shim so that it supports fullscreen
Fix for remove() method (lennym)
Fix possible issue with ContextMenu ( quangvhg)
Fix for stop button ( slavva97)
Type on var and ; (lennym)
Fix for keyboard support forward and backward (myffical)

2.7.0 (2012/03/12)

Added horizontal volume control, the new default for audio (based on work by gavinlynch)
Possible issues with < IE8 centering resolved
Full set of controls under Silverlight (Birol2010)
YouTube fix [raknam]
shim now has a .tagName property, and other DOM-like methods [tantalic]
Poster display fix when HTML5, Flash, and Silverlight are all missing [bruha]
Source Chooser plugin [markomarkovic]
Fix for flash audio mute [lbernau]

2.6.5 (2012/02/01)

Removed iOS 3.x poster code [xtat] [James Cross]
Fixed bug when player is initially hidden in display:none;
Workaround for when inside an <iframe> and Chrome doesn't correctly report exiting from fullscreen

2.6.4 (2012/01/10)

Fixed a Flash bug when one video ended and another was loaded through setSrc() and load()
Option for markup between current time and duration [tantalic]

2.6.3 (2012/01/08)

Sending all options to Flash including colors

2.6.2 (2012/01/06)

Fixed Flash fullscreen button inside an <iframe>
Fixed flash auto starting in 100% mode

2.6.1 (2012/01/03)

Updated Opera's Flash Fullscreen support (apparently, it doesn't like pointer-events:none with Flash)
Added a fullscreenchange event to Flash to better track events

2.6.0 (2011/12/27)

added major updates to Flash fullscreen mode controls [rmhall]
added sneaky pointer-events: none to allow Flash to enter fullscreen in one clean click
added missing CSS3 gradients syntaxes (kristerkari)[mediaelement#339]
added check for left offset to detect when mousedrag exceeds top boundary jmcneese

2.5.0 (2011/12/15) - 56kb

Flash fullscreen now works on hover, so it's much easier to use. For Firefox it's always on, but for others usePluginFullScreen:true option
For the audio player, Flash objects are positioned outside the main <div> which allows the player to be hidden without breaking flash
Volume controls was adjusted slightly
Removed Google translate features (Google killed the API)

2.4.3 (2011/12/10)

keyboard controls are now an array, allowing multiple keys to do the same thing
support for Google TV keybuttons (based on above)
arrow keys now move when paused
floating time is now handled via JavaScript instead of CSS :hover (and removed from touch devices)

2.4.2 (2011/12/06) - 57.3kb

keyboard controls (up/down controls volume, left/right seeks, space play/pause, f goes fullscreen)
<audio> now works with 100% for responsive layouts 283
Support for auto start with class mejs-player and data-mejsoptions e.g. <video src="media.mp4" class="mejs-player" data-mejsoptions='{"features":["playpause","progress","volume"}, "success": "myCallback"}'><video>
With multiple players on a page, when one starts the others pause (toggle pauseOtherPlayers: true) 285

2.4.1 (2011/12/05) - 55.7kb

Fixed fullscreen bug with Firefox (with Video for Everybody syntax) 270
Added remove() method to MediaElement and MediaElementPlayer to safely remove Flash (from IE) 111
Added a demo of MEJS skins to the /demo/ folder
Closed issue with ended event in Flash (my example works) 246
Flash has better support for preload="auto" 290

2.4.0 (2011/11/28) - 54.9kb

Integration with YouTube API (and intial support for Vimeo API) : http://mediaelementjs.com/examples/?name=youtube
Catch when Google Translate fails due to API limits

2.3.3 (2011/11/21) - 49.4kb

removed volume controls for touch devices (Android and iOS require hardware volume)
set a timeout to hide controls on touch devices
fixed timecode bug with :09 (used radix)
fixed bug when long videos end: (try/catch)
fixed issue with alwaysShowControls
removed a console.log in fullscreen that broke IE

2.3.2 (2011/11/12) 49.6kb

removed http from Flash and Silverlight embeds to support SSL
fixed a possible bug when neither src nor type was specified
turned off useCapture for a few events

2.3.1 (2011/11/07)

Another set of changes to handle various browser native fullscreen issues
New control behavior for touch enabled devices (iPad, Android tablets)
Bug fix for Flash (bradleyboy)

2.3.0 (2011/11/01) - 48.5kb

Fixed bug when fullscreen was called before play pressed
Additional classes mejs-audio, mejs-video, mejs-ios, mejs-iphone, mejs-ipad, mejs-android added to contianing <div> for styles
IE9 can't use <video width="100%"> so you must use either options ({videoHeight:'100%'}) or inline style <video style="width:100%;height:100%;">
updated fullscreen code for Safari (erktime)
loading indicators shows during 'waiting' event
iOS and Android now show "big play" button again (sometimes overlaps on iPhone)

2.2.5 (2011/10/14)

fix for Flash fallback in certain scenarios (IE RegExp problem, Firefox fullscreen Flash issue)
adjustments for floating time indicator

2.2.4 (2011/10/10)

True FullScreen support in Firefox (nightly) and Chrome (Canary)
more updates for 100% mode
enableContextMenu(), disableContextMenu() methods
change to poster code to let it be set later

2.2.3 (2011/10/07b) - 45.8kb

updated accessibility again for JAWS and NVDA (thanks to twitter.com/mohammed0204)
added CSS class <html class="mejs-embed"> for <iframe> embeds

2.2.2 (2011/10/07) - 45.8kb

added support for ~~<video width="100%" height="100%"></video>~~ <video style="width:100%;height:100%"></video> (i.e. responsive/adaptive players)
added :focus state for buttons to improve accessibility
added title and aria-controls attributes to buttons to improve accessibility
changed when loading circle appears (WebKit fires the 'loadstart' event differently than FF or IE)

2.2.1 (2011/10/06) - 44.1kb

fixed a bug with fullscreen that caused IE to completely mess up it layout
fixed another bug with fullscreen and z-index

2.2.0 (2011/10/04)

controls now display on iPad, iPhone, and Android. Can be turned off using (iPadForceNativeControls:true)
fullscreen support for iPad (different from true fullscreen on Safari 5.1)
added frameaccurate timecode (via gselva)
added contextmenu as a feature. if turned on the default includes: fullscreen toggle, mute toggle, and media download
updated WebVTT support (still had some SRT formatting restrictions)
dynamic player creation: from <a href="media.mp4">video</a> and <div class="mejs"></div> specifying type (string or array)
Fixed bug where Flash couldn't go fullscreen with track chapters
fixed a bug with Flash fullscreen ratios
controls now disappear on timeout when mouse is idle (useful for fullscreen)
enableControls() and disableControls() (for pre/post roll scenarios)
added an autoplay override (especially for WebKit browsers)
fixed functionality of mute toggling
reorganized plugins to use $.extend
updating functionality of loading graphic to account for various browser inconsistencies (loadstart event)

2.1.9 (2011/08/04) - 36.9kb

fixed Android 2.1 and 2.2 playing problems (still need a good 2.3 and 3.0 device. hint. hint.)

2.1.8 (2011/08/03) - 36.9kb

True fullscreen for Safari 5.1
Flash/Silverlight fullscreen is now "full window" (except for Firefox which cannot handle adjusting Flash without reloading it)

2.1.7 (2011/07/19) - 35.9kb

fixed mute button (kaichen)
added alwaysShowControls option (kaichen)
forceful padding override on buttons
started "ender" branch to experiment with removing jQuery dependency and baking in ender.js
updated the use of type javascript option with src is present
remove preload="none" hack for Chrome now that it supports it (note: Chrome still strangely fires a 'loadstart' event)
added hooks for other jQuery compatible libraries like ender.js
Wordpress: if you don't specify a file extension, mejs will look for attached files and use them [video src="/wp-content/uploads/myfile"]
Wordpress: option to select a 'skin'
Wordpress: option to select audio width/height

2.1.6 (2011/06/14) - 35.5kb

fix errors when the progress bar isn't present
buttons are now actual <button> tags which allows tabbed controls (for better accessibility and possible ARIA support)
fix problems with low volume in Flash on startup (startVolume was sometimes 0!)
updated a few places to use jQuery 1.6's new prop/attr methods
updated skins to account for new <button> (still need highlighted style)

2.1.5 (2011/05/28) - 35.2kb

minor fix for controls not showing time or duration
when switching files, the Flash plugin now forcibly stops downliading

2.1.4 (2011/05/20) - 35.2kb

fixed display of hours
fixed Flash audio bug where pausing when the file wasn't fully loaded would cause the progress bar to go offscreen
fixed Flash video bug where percent loaded was always 100%
fixed Flash audio bug where pressing pause, then play would always restart playback from the beginning
startVolume works more clearly in plugins (esp. Opera and Linux)
tracks support no longer refers to WebSRT, but is more generic for WebVTT (not all features of WebVTT are supported yet)
fixed fullscreen in Safari OS X 10.5 (which doens't really support true fullscreen)
Flash and Silverlight can now start downloading if preload="auto" or preload="metadata" (warning: preload="metadata" will load the entire thing)

2.1.3 (2011/04/12) - 35.8kb

added support for hours in time format (00:00:00) and an alwaysShowHours option to force hours to always show
removed some duplicate flash events
added 'seeking' event to Flash/SL (already had 'seeked')

2.1.2 (2011/03/23) - 34.4kb

fixed IE6 and IE7 caption position
fixed IE7 failure in certain places
changed browser UA detection to use only lowercase (iPhone iphone)
fixed Flash audio loaded bug (reporting 0 after loaded)
added removeEventListener to shims
new rail-resizing code

2.1.1 (2011/03/07) - 33.5kb

added 'loadeddata' event to Flash and Silverlight
switched to flashvars parameter to support Apache's mod_security
better flash fullscreen support
added flv-x to flash's accepted types
Fixed a bug in poster sizing (only affected IE)
added "isFullScreen" property to media objects (like Safari's webkitDisplayingFullscreen)
controls start hidden with autoplay
fixed iOS loading issues (success wasn't firing, other errors)
fixed IE6 when using new MediaElementPlayer(), rather than jQuery

2.1.0 (2011/02/23) - 32.9kb

Updated control styles for a cleaner look
Added loadeddata and canplay events to Flash and Silverlight
Added loading indicator to MediaElementPlayer
Added stop button (pause, then return to currentTime:0)
IE6/7 CSS updates
Poster is now forced to the size of the player (could be updated to be proportional if someone wants to add that)
Updated Flash ended event to account for buffering weirdness
Fixed a track text hovering problem

2.0.7 (2011/02/13) - 31.9kb

Added 'mode' option to force native (HTML5) or shim (Flash,Silverlight) modes
Fixed audio seeking bug in Flash (thanks Andy!)
Fixed startVolume not working in Flash
Overrided Chrome's autoplay since it doesn't always work

2.0.6 (2011/02/04) - 31.7kb

Whitespace cleanup on files
Preventing flash/sl plugins from reinitializing when they are removed by another script
Fixed IE JavaScript errors in Flash fallback (seen in Wordpress)
Added 'play' event to Silverlight to prevent errors

2.0.5 (2011/01/25) - 31.7kb

Added error object to player
Adjusted popup timer and progress bar
Fixed media URL escaping
Stopped sending poster to plugin
Silverlight culture update
Added back reference check (also makes jQuery usage easier)
Added stop() function to mediaelement
timerupdate still fires when paused (plugins)
Added Security.allowDomain("*") to Flash so it can be used on different domains
Fixed progress bar for Firefox 3 with Ogg files
Prevented Flash from re-creating the player when show/hide restarts it
Fixed initial volume level in non-HTML5 players
Made PNG8 versions of controls images (for IE6)

2.0.4 (2011/01/14) - 31.2kb

Fixed a major bug in plugin detection.

2.0.3 (2011/01/13) - 31.2kb

changed IE Flash insertion to include me-plugin CSS class
changed player error handling
fixed a bug in the Silverlight player related to URLs

2.0.2 (2010/12/31) - 31.1kb

Changed HTML escape method to encodeURICompnent
Flash-based RMTP support (contributor: sylvinus)
Fixed Wordpress loop bug
Changed time popup to move with mouse instead of currentTime
added enablePluginSmoothing (Flash)
Added some "play" "playing" event duplication to Flash

2.0.1 (2010/12/20) - XX.Xkb

Changed Flash to allow cross domain video
Added 'click' event to Flash and Silverlight
Updated autoplay attribute detection

2.0.0 (2010/12/13) - 30.8kb

Reorganized MediaElementPlayer code to allow each button to become a pluggable feature that can be removed or overrided
Enabled a no JavaScript version to support Video for Everybody nested syntax (optional)
Enabled drag on progress bar
Preload="none" is default for Flash and Silverlight
Preload="none" enabled on Google Chrome
Added skins to download
Support for skin swapping
Updated volume handle controls
Update progress controls display
Exposed MediaElement API methods on player
Adjusted layout for IE6

1.1.7 (2010/11/29) - 29.8kb

Fixed bug with <track> loading on <audio> player

1.1.6 (2010/11/23) - 29.8kb

Chapters support <track kind="chapters" />

1.1.5 (2010/11/21) - 29.8kb

Workaround for IE issues when accidentally placed inside <p> tag
Fixed silverlight pause state reporting
Switched back to Flash as default
Removed requirement for Google translate API <script> (direct JSONP call)
Added googleApiKey option

1.1.4 (2010/11/21) - 29.5kb

Added Default volume level to options (0.8)
Fix for IE volume slider positioning
Fix for IE tracks parsing (replacement String.split)
Changed namespace from html5 to mejs
Remove all showMessage references
Controls show again after playback ends

1.1.3 (2010/11/20) - 29.0kb

Change to fallback mechanism and styling (Windows Phone 7)

1.1.2 (2010/11/19) - 28.9kb

Removed messages, added big play button
Google translate now supports more than 1000 characters
Added a dropdownlist of languages from which the user can select
Added timerUpdate option to set the millisecond speed of timeupdate events
Updated the media file and examples

1.1.1 (2010/11/18) - 27.1kb

added captioning support via the <track> tag (thanks to Playr for the example)
added auto-translation support via Google translate API

1.1.0 (2010/11/17) - 22.6kb

Total re-oganization of MediaElement, MediaElementPlayer, and supporting objects
Updated CSS to a cleaner look, with better IE support & big play button
Simplified all plugin and version detection
Added loop option (useful for audio files)
Added the ability to turn each control button on/off
Added canPlayType to PluginMediaElement
Updated setSrc to take multiple sources

1.0.7 (2010/11/16) - 18.15kb

Total re-oganization of MediaElement code
JSLint compliant, YUI compliant

1.0.6 (2010/11/15) - 17.96kb

Rebuilt PluginDetection (removed SWFObject and Microsoft code)
More JSLint compatible (still a few iterations to get there)
Added jQuery 1.4.4

1.0.5 (2010/11/10 later on)

Fixed a problem with the *.min.js files
Added jQuery 1.4.3

1.0.4 (2010/11/10) - 18.32kb

Fixed Flash display when <video> did not match actual dimensions
autosizing in Flash and Silverlight
added options for defaultVideoWidth, defaultVideoHeight when <video> height and width are not set
included minified versions using YUI compressor

1.0.3 (2010/09/24)

changes in poster handling
fix IE9 startup bug (its 'play' event fires wrongly it seems)
fixed Flock, Opera sizing bugs
fixed audio ended bug in special cases under Flash
added default height/width when they are not specified in attributes

1.0.2 (2010/09/17)

minor updates to support IE9 beta1

1.0.1 (2010/09/13)

added native fullscreen support for Safari 5 (via webkitEnterFullScreen)

1.0.0 (2010/08/09)

initial release

###TODO

2.x features

HTML5 error handling
Flash/SL error codes
Postroll
Flash StageVideo?

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Repository files navigation

`<video>` and `<audio>` made easy. One file. Any browser. Same UI.

Installation and Usage

1. Add Script and Stylesheet

2. Option A: Single H.264 file

2. Option B: Multiple codecs with Flash fall-through when JavaScript is disabled

3. Run startup script

How it Works:

Version History

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Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 798 Commits
build		build
demo		demo
media		media
src		src
.gitignore		.gitignore
README.md		README.md

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<video> and <audio> made easy. One file. Any browser. Same UI.

Installation and Usage

1. Add Script and Stylesheet

2. Option A: Single H.264 file

2. Option B: Multiple codecs with Flash fall-through when JavaScript is disabled

3. Run startup script

How it Works:

Version History

About

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`<video>` and `<audio>` made easy. One file. Any browser. Same UI.

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