munch is a fork of David Schoonover's Bunch package, providing similar functionality. 99% of the work was done by him, and the fork was made mainly for lack of responsiveness for fixes and maintenance on the original code.
Munch is a dictionary that supports attribute-style access, a la JavaScript.
>>> b = Munch()
>>> b.hello = 'world'
>>> b.hello
'world'
>>> b['hello'] += "!"
>>> b.hello
'world!'
>>> b.foo = Munch(lol=True)
>>> b.foo.lol
True
>>> b.foo is b['foo']
True
A Munch is a subclass of dict
; it supports all the methods a dict
does:
>>> b.keys()
['foo', 'hello']
Including update()
:
>>> b.update({ 'ponies': 'are pretty!' }, hello=42)
>>> print repr(b)
Munch(foo=Munch(lol=True), hello=42, ponies='are pretty!')
As well as iteration:
>>> [ (k,b[k]) for k in b ]
[('ponies', 'are pretty!'), ('foo', Munch(lol=True)), ('hello', 42)]
And "splats":
>>> "The {knights} who say {ni}!".format(**Munch(knights='lolcats', ni='can haz'))
'The lolcats who say can haz!'
Munches happily and transparently serialize to JSON and YAML.
>>> b = Munch(foo=Munch(lol=True), hello=42, ponies='are pretty!')
>>> import json
>>> json.dumps(b)
'{"ponies": "are pretty!", "foo": {"lol": true}, "hello": 42}'
If JSON support is present (json
or simplejson
), Munch
will have a toJSON()
method which returns the object as a JSON string.
If you have PyYAML installed, Munch attempts to register itself with the various YAML Representers so that Munches can be transparently dumped and loaded.
>>> b = Munch(foo=Munch(lol=True), hello=42, ponies='are pretty!')
>>> import yaml
>>> yaml.dump(b)
'!munch.Munch\nfoo: !munch.Munch {lol: true}\nhello: 42\nponies: are pretty!\n'
>>> yaml.safe_dump(b)
'foo: {lol: true}\nhello: 42\nponies: are pretty!\n'
In addition, Munch instances will have a toYAML()
method that returns the YAML string using yaml.safe_dump()
. This method also replaces __str__
if present, as I find it far more readable. You can revert back to Python's default use of __repr__
with a simple assignment: Munch.__str__ = Munch.__repr__
. The Munch class will also have a static method Munch.fromYAML()
, which loads a Munch out of a YAML string.
Finally, Munch converts easily and recursively to (unmunchify()
, Munch.toDict()
) and from (munchify()
, Munch.fromDict()
) a normal dict
, making it easy to cleanly serialize them in other formats.
- It is safe to
import *
from this module. You'll get:Munch
,munchify
, andunmunchify
. - Ample Tests. Just run
make test
from the project root.
Open a ticket / fork the project on GitHub.