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Convert-ImageToAsciiArt - PowerShell function to convert an image to ascii art
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# NOTICE: This project has been moved to its own repository https://github.com/ConnerWill/Convert-ImageToASCIIArt | |
function Convert-ImageToAsciiArt { | |
<# | |
.SYNOPSIS | |
Function to convert an image to ascii art. | |
.DESCRIPTION | |
The function Convert-ImageToAsciiArt takes an image file path and converts the image to ASCII art. | |
The ASCII art is created by replacing each pixel in the image with an ASCII character based on the brightness of the pixel. | |
The ASCII characters used are specified in the $chars variable, and their brightness is determined by the grayscale value of the original pixel. | |
.EXAMPLE | |
Convert-ImageToAsciiArt -ImagePath "C:\path\to\image.jpg" | |
.EXAMPLE | |
Convert-ImageToAsciiArt -ImagePath "C:\path\to\image.jpg" -MaxWidth 80 -Contrast 75 | |
#> | |
param ( | |
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] | |
[ValidateScript({Test-Path $_ -PathType 'Leaf'})] | |
[string]$ImagePath, | |
[Parameter()] | |
[int]$MaxWidth = 120, | |
[Parameter()] | |
[ValidateRange(0,100)] | |
[int]$Contrast = 50 | |
) | |
# Load the image and resize it to a maximum width of $MaxWidth. | |
$image = [System.Drawing.Image]::FromFile($ImagePath) | |
$ratio = $MaxWidth / $image.Width | |
$newWidth = [int]($image.Width * $ratio) | |
$newHeight = [int]($image.Height * $ratio) | |
$resizedImage = $image.GetThumbnailImage($newWidth, $newHeight, $null, [System.IntPtr]::Zero) | |
# Create a list of ASCII characters to use for the output. | |
$chars = @(' ', '.', ',', ':', ';', 'o', 'x', '%', '#', '@') | |
# Convert each pixel in the image to an ASCII character based on its brightness. | |
$asciiChars = for ($y = 0; $y -lt $resizedImage.Height; $y++) { | |
$line = for ($x = 0; $x -lt $resizedImage.Width; $x++) { | |
$pixel = $resizedImage.GetPixel($x, $y) | |
$brightness = ([int]$pixel.R * 0.299 + [int]$pixel.G * 0.587 + [int]$pixel.B * 0.114) / 255 | |
$charIndex = [int]($brightness * ($chars.Count - 1)) | |
$chars[$charIndex] | |
} | |
[string]::Join('', $line) | |
} | |
# Apply the contrast parameter by replacing the ASCII characters with different | |
# characters based on their brightness. | |
$minCharIndex = 0 | |
$maxCharIndex = $chars.Count - 1 | |
$midCharIndex = [int](($minCharIndex + $maxCharIndex) / 2) | |
$contrastChars = for ($i = 0; $i -lt $chars.Count; $i++) { | |
$brightness = $i / ($chars.Count - 1) | |
if ($brightness -lt $Contrast / 200) { | |
$minCharIndex | |
} | |
elseif ($brightness -gt ($Contrast + 100) / 200) { | |
$maxCharIndex | |
} | |
else { | |
$midCharIndex | |
} | |
} | |
$asciiChars = $asciiChars -replace "[{0}-{1}]" -f $minCharIndex, $maxCharIndex, $contrastChars | |
# Output the ASCII art. | |
Write-Output $asciiChars | |
} |
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