ã°ãã¼ãã«åããå¸å ´ã®åé¡ãç¡è¦ãããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãæ¹å¤ãå§ããã¨ã大å¤ãªãã¨ã«ãªããããããªãï¼ã¡ã¢ï¼
ããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãæ¹å¤ããã¦ãããæè³å®¶ã®è¨äºã話é¡ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã
ãã¾ãã¨ãã¡ãããæ°åããã¡ãã¨èªããªã人ããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãã¨ãè¨ãåºãã¨å¤§å¤ãªãã¨ã«ãªããããããªãï¼ã¡ã¢ï¼ã
http://kirik.tea-nifty.com/diary/2012/05/post-8bfe.html
ç§ã¯ãã©ã¡ããã¨ããã¨çµæ¸ã®è©±é¡ã¯è¦æãªã®ã ãããã¾ãã«ãã²ã©ããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãæ¹å¤ãªã®ã§ãæç§æ¸çãªãã¨ã®ã¿ã¡ã¢ãã¦ããã
ãäºã®çºç«¯ã¯ãå æ±å¥å¤ªéã®ãã§ã¤ã¹ããã¯ã«æããããã以ä¸ã®å³ã¨ã³ã¡ã³ãã§ããã
ãã®çµµãå¦æ ¡æè²ã¨ãã¦ãã¡ãã¨ä¼ããã¹ãã ã¨æãã
çªãæããªãã¨ãã®çµµã®åºã«æºã¾ã£ãã³ã¼ãã¼ãã飲ããªãããã¨ãããã¨ããã³ã¼ãã¼è¾²å®¶ã«éãããä¸è¬çããªä¸çã§ã¯ãã¬ã¼ã¤ã¼ãéãã ãã§ãå人ã«éå ãããå©çã¯ã©ããåããããªæ§é ã ã¨æãã®ã§ã
俺ã¯ããããæ§é ã«æ°ä»ãã¾ã§å¤ãã®æéãè¦ãã¦ãã¾ã£ãããã©ãæ°ãä»ãã¦ããã¯éãç®ã§ä¸çãè¦ããã¨ãã§ããããã«ãªã£ãããã
ãããããã¨ãç¥ã£ã¦ããç¥ããªããã ãã§äººçã¯å¤§ããå¤ããã¨æãããå°ãã§ãè¥ããã¡ã«ãããããã¨ã«æ°ä»ããèªæèã®é«ã人ãçã¾ãããå¬ãããªã
http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=3906564591039&set=a.2304578822396.135807.1487030623&type=1&theater
ã³ã¡ã³ãã«é¢ãã¦ã¯ãæ½è±¡çãªææ³ã ãããèªæèãé«ãããªã©ããããããªã表ç¾ããããããç§ãããã¨æããªããããããåé¡ã¯ã³ã¡ã³ãé¨åã§ã¯ãªããå ã®å³ã®ä¸ã®ååä¾¡æ ¼ã®å 訳ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã¾ãã¨ããã¯æ¹å¤ãã¦ããããã¾ãã¨ããã®è¨äºã®ä¸»æ¨ã¯ãä¸ã®å³ã®90ï¼ ä»¥ä¸ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã«ãã§ã»å°å£²æ¥è ã»è¼¸å ¥æ¥è ã®åãåã¯ãè¨åæè³ãåºåã®è²»ç¨ã§ãããã³ã¼ãã¼è¾²å®¶ãè²·ãããããã¦ã大ä¼æ¥ãã¼ãããããã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªããã¨ãããã¨ã ããã¾ãã¨ããã¯ã次ã®ããã«æ¸ãã
ããèããã¨ãåé ã§å æ±å¥å¤ªéãããä»°ã£ã¦ãããããªåé¡æèã¯ããçå¤ãã§ãããããå¤é£ç£æ¥ã¨ããã®ã¯å³ãã競äºãåã¡æãããã«å¿ è¦ãªè¨åæè³ãåºå宣ä¼è² æ ã大ãããããåºèå±éãè¡ãããã§ã®éãã¨ããã®ã¯å®ã«åä»ãªã®ã ãªããã¨ããã³ã¼ãã¼è±å ¨ç¶é¢ä¿ããã¨ãããããªçµè«ã«æ¬æ¥éããã¹ããªã®ã§ãã
ãã¤ã¾ãããåããè¡è§ã§ãè¶ãã代éã®çµæ§ãªå²åã¯ä¸åç£è³è²¸æã¨ã³ã¼ãã¼ãç ãã¦ããã人件費ãè¨åä»å¨ä»£ã§ããåºã®ãã©ã³ãã¨ç°å¢ã§ã»ã¬ã¯ãããçµæãä½ååãåºèå ã§æ½°ãæé代ã¨æã£ã¦ããã°ã ããããã£ã¦ãããããªããã¨æãã¾ããã
ãæè¨ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãçªãæããªãã¨ãã®çµµã®åºã«æºã¾ã£ãã³ã¼ãã¼ãã飲ããªãããã¨ãã話ã§ã¯ãªãããé§ åã«ä¸åç£ãæã£ã¦ãã奴ã¯æå©ãªæ¡ä»¶ã§è²¸ãåºããåºæ¥ã¦è¶ æå©ãã¨ããããããããã話ã§ãã
ã§ã¯ãæ¬å½ã«ãç§ãã¡ã¯ãé§
åã«ä¸åç£ãæã£ã¦ãã奴ã¯æå©ãªæ¡ä»¶ã§è²¸ãåºããåºæ¥ã¦è¶
æå©ãã¨ãæã£ã¦ããã°ããã®ã ãããããªãããå¼ã£ããããªããï¼ç§ãã¡ãã³ã¼ãã¼ä¸æ¯ã¶ãã®ãéãæ¯æã£ã¦ãã³ã¼ãã¼è¾²å®¶ã®åãåã3ã9åãã15ã17åãããã ã¨ãã¦ããã³ã¼ãã¼è¾²å®¶ã¯æ®ãããã®ã ãããï¼
ããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ããèããä¸ã§éè¦ãªã®ã¯ãã¹ã¿ã¼ããã¯ã¹ãã¼ãããããã¦ãããã©ããã§ã¯ãªãã農家ãæ®ããã¦ãããã ãã®åå
¥ãä¿è¨¼ããã¦ããã®ãã©ãããã§ããããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãã¸ã£ãã³ã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§ã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«èª¬æããã¦ããã
ãã³ã¼ãã¼çç£å½ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã¯ãããããéçºéä¸å½ã¨ããããå½ã ã§ããã³ã¼ãã¼è±ã®è²·åä¾¡æ ¼ã¯ãçç£ç¾å ´ã¨ã¯é ãé¢ãããã¥ã¼ã¨ã¼ã¯ã¨ãã³ãã³ã®å½éå¸å ´ã§æ±ºãããã¾ããå½éå¸å ´ä¾¡æ ¼ã¯å¤åãæ¿ãããããæè¿ã¯ãã¬ããªã©ã§ãå ±éããã¦ããããã«ãææ©ããã¼ãªã©ãæµå ¥ãä¾¡æ ¼ãé«é¨°ãã¦ãã¾ãããããããã¼ã±ããååã®æ å ±å ¥æãå¸å ´ã¸ã®è²©å£²æ段ãæããªãåã ã®å°è¦æ¨¡è¾²å®¶ãã¡ã®å¤ãã¯ãä¸éæ¥è ã«é ¼ããããå¾ãªãç¶æ³ã«ãããæã«çç£ãçæ´»ã«ååãªå©çãå¾ããããä¸å®å®ãªçæ´»ãä½åãªããããåã©ããå¦æ ¡ã«è¡ãããã ãã®ååãªå©çãå¾ãããªãã¨ãããã¨ãèµ·ãã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã
ããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãã§ã¯ãåã ã®å°è¦æ¨¡è¾²å®¶ãã¾ã¨ã¾ãååã§çç£è çµåãä½ããã¨ã§ãã¡ã³ãã¼å ¨å¡ã§çç£è½åãé«ããåçµã¿ãããããå¸å ´ã¨ç´æ¥ã¤ãªãã交æ¸åã身ã«ã¤ãçµç¹ãçºå±ããã¦ãã£ããããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãã®å©çã«ãã£ã¦å°å社ä¼ãçºå±ããã¦ãããã¨ãã§ããããã«ãªãã¾ããå½éãã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãåºæºã§ã¯ãçç£è ã®æç¶å¯è½ãªçç£ã¨çæ´»ãæ¯ããããã«å¿ è¦ãªããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãæä½ä¾¡æ ¼ããå®ãããã¦ãããå½éå¸å ´ä¾¡æ ¼ãã©ããªã«ä¸è½ãã¦ããè¼¸å ¥æ¥è ã¯ããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãæä½ä¾¡æ ¼ã以ä¸ãçç£è çµåã«ä¿è¨¼ããªããã°ããã¾ããã
http://www.fairtrade-jp.org/about_fairtrade/whyfairtrade/000045.html
ä¸ã®æç« ãããå°ã詳ãã説æãããã¾ããã³ã¼ãã¼ä¾¡æ ¼ã®å¤åãã¿ã¦ã¿ããã
ä¸ã®ããã«ãã³ã¼ãã¼è±ä¾¡æ ¼ã®ä¸ä¸ã®å¤åã¯æ¿ãããããããä¾¡æ ¼ã¯ããã¥ã¼ã¨ã¼ã¯ããã³ãã³ã®å¸å ´ã§æºãåãã¦ãããå°ããªå¸å ´ã§ããã°ãããè¾²ç£ç©ã®è±ä½ã§ããã°ãããããã§ããä½ç©ãå®ã売ãã°ããããä¸ä½ã§ããã°ãå°ãããã§ããªãã£ãä½ç©ãé«ã売ãã°ãããããããã°ãã¼ãã«åããå¸å ´ã§ã¯ããã¨ãã°ã大è¦æ¨¡è¾²å ´ã®å¤ããã©ã¸ã«ã§ã³ã¼ãã¼è±ãè±ä½ã§ãã£ã¦ããå°è¦æ¨¡è¾²å ´ã®å¤ãã¨ããªãã¢ã§ä¸ä½ã§ããã¨ãããã©ã¸ã«ã®è±ä½ã¯å¸å ´ä¾¡æ ¼ã«åæ ãããããã¨ããªãã¢ã®ä¸ä½ã¯åæ ãããªããã¨ãããã¨ãèµ·ãããã¾ãããã©ã¸ã«ã®ã³ã¼ãã¼è±ãè±ä½ã§ããã°ãããå¤ãã®ä¸éæ¥è
ã¯ãã©ã¸ã«ã®è¾²å®¶ããã³ã¼ãã¼è±ãè²·ããã¨ããªãã¢ã®è¾²å®¶ããè²·ããªããªããããããªããã¤ã¾ããå°è¦æ¨¡è¾²å ´ãè±ä½ãä¸ä½ãã¨ã¯é¢ä¿ãªããå¸å ´ã®ä¾¡æ ¼ã売ãä¸ãã決å®ããããããã¦ãä¸çä¸ã«ãã§ã¼ã³ãæã¤ã³ã¼ãã¼ãæä¾ãã大ä¼æ¥ã¯ããããã¦æ±ºå®ãããä¾¡æ ¼ã®ã³ã¼ãã¼è±ã大éã«è²·ãã°ãã¼ãã«åããå¸å ´ãæ¯ããã®ã§ããã
ã以ä¸ã®ããã«ãã°ãã¼ãã«åããå¸å ´ã§ã¯ã巨大ãªè¾²å ´ã§å®å®ããçç£ç©ãä¾çµ¦ã§ãã農家ãæå©ã§ãããå°è¦æ¨¡ã®è¾²å ´ã®è¾²å®¶ã¯ä¸å©ã¨ãªããå®éã«ãã³ã¼ãã¼ã®å¸å ´ãç 究ãã調æ»å ±åã§ã¯ã次ã®ãããªä¾ãæãããã¦ããã
ã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢åã³ã¨ããªãã¢ã®çç£éã¯ãä¸çã® 4%㨠0.6%ãå ããã«ãããã両å½ã®çç£ãå ç©ä¾¡æ ¼ã«ä¸ããå½±é¿ã¯ã»ã¼çç¡ã§ããããããããã®çç£è ä¾¡æ ¼ã¯ããã¥ã¼ã¨ã¼ã¯å ç©ä¾¡æ ¼ã«é£åãã¦ãããã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢ã¨ã¨ããªãã¢ã®ä¸¡å½ã«ããã¦ãæ¿åºã«ãã管ççãªã³ã¼ãã¼æµéããèªç±åããã 1990 年代åæããä¸æ以éã¯ãç¹ã«ãã®é£åãæç½ã§ãããè¾»æã«ããã°8ã大è¦æ¨¡è¾²åã«ãããæ©æ¢°ã«ããåç©«ã主ã§ãããã©ã¸ã«ã§ã¯ã50 ã»ã³ã/ãã³ãã®ãã¥ã¼ã¨ã¼ã¯å ç©ä¾¡æ ¼ã§çç£è²»ãã¾ããªããããå°è¦æ¨¡è¾²å®¶ã«ããææã¿ã主ã§ããã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢ã§ã¯ã150 ã»ã³ããè¶ ãã¦åãã¦ä¸å®ã®ç活費ãå®ç¾ããã¨ããã50 ã»ã³ã/ãã³ãã¯å¸¸ã«å®ç¾ãã¦ãããã150ã»ã³ãã¯æ°å¹´ã«ä¸åº¦ã®é«é¨°æ以å¤ã¯å®ç¾ãã¦ããªããè¿å¹´ããã©ã¸ã«ã®ä¸»ããã³ã¼ãã¼æ ½å¹å°ãåæ±é¨ã«ç§»åãã¦ãããæ°å種ã®å°å ¥ãçæ¼æ´åãæ©æ¢°åãé²ãã§ãããã¨ãã9ãããã¾ã§ã®ããã«é害çãèµ·ããå¯è½æ§ã¯ä½ããªã£ã¦ããããã©ã¸ã«ã®ä¸ä½ã«ããä¾¡æ ¼ãé«é¨°ããå¯è½æ§ã¯ä»å¾ä½ããªãã¨èããããã
ãããã¼ã³ã³ãµã«ãã£ã³ã°ãé«åçè¾²æ¥ç 究 ã¢ããªã«ã®ã³ã¼ãã¼ç£æ¥ã¨æ¥æ¬ã®è²¿æã»æ´å© âã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢ã¨ã¨ããªãã¢ã®ã³ã¼ãã¼ç£æ¥åã³è¼¸åºä¿é²ã«å¯¾ããæ¯æ´ççâ ã
ï¼http://www.promarconsulting.com/site/wp-content/uploads/files/Coffee_Final.pdf)
ä¸ã®è³æã«ããã°ãããããããã©ãºã«ã®ã³ã¼ãã¼è¾²å®¶ã¨ãã¨ããªãã¢ã¨ã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢ã®ã³ã¼ãã¼è¾²å®¶ã§ã¯ãåãã³ã¼ãã¼è±ã§ãçæ´»ãã¦ããããã«å¿
è¦æä½éã®è²·ãåãä¾¡æ ¼ã«å·®ããããããã¦ãæ°å¹´ã«ä¸åº¦ãããçæ´»ãã¦ããããã®å£²ãä¸ããå¾ãããªãã¨ããç¾å®ãããã®ã ãããã«ã¯ãå°è¦æ¨¡è¾²å ´ãå¶ãã³ã¼ãã¼è¾²å®¶ã®è²§å°ãããã
ãã§ã¯ããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãã§ã¯ãã©ããã£ã¦ã³ã¼ãã¼è¾²å®¶ã®è²§å°ã«åãçµãã®ã ãããããã®ããã«ãã³ã¼ãã¼è±ã®è²·ãåãä¾¡æ ¼ããã°ãã¼ãã«åããå¸å ´ã ãã«ä»»ããã農家ã®çæ´»ãçç£ç¶æã«å¿
è¦ãªè³éããéç®ããããããããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãæä½ä¾¡æ ¼ãã®è¨å®ã§ãããããã«ã¯ãæ¶è²»è
ã®çºæ³ã®è»¢æãæ±ãããããååã«é«å質ã»ä½ä¾¡æ ¼ãæå¾
ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããèªåãè²·ãååãä½ã£ã¦ãã人ãã¡ããååã«çæ´»ã»çç£ã§ããè³éãæã«ãããã¨ãã§ãããã¨ãæå¾
ããã®ã ãããã¯ãå¾æ¥ã®åå価å¤ã¨ã¯ç°ãªããæ°ããããã§ã¢ã§ãããã¨ãã価å¤ã ãæ¶è²»è
ã¯ãååã楽ãããã¨ã ãã§ã¯ãªããååã®ä½ãæã®çæ´»ä¿è¨¼ã¨çç£åç¶æã«éãåºãã
ã以ä¸ãããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãã®åºæ¬çãªèãæ¹ã ããããã¡ããããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãã«ãå¤ãã®æ¹å¤ããããã¾ãä¸çªã«ããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãååã«ãéãåºããã®ã¯ããã¨ãã¨å¯è£å±¤ã§ãããçµå±ã¯ãå¯è£å±¤â貧å°å±¤ãã®æ§é ã®åºå®åã§ã¯ãªããã¨ãããã®ã§ãããéæã¡ã®å
罪符ãèªå·±æºè¶³ã¨ãã¦æ©è½ããã¨ããå´é¢ãããããå
é²å½âçºå±éä¸å½ããè¾²ç£ç©çç£è
âæ¶è²»è
ããªã©ã®é¢ä¿æ§ããããã£ã¨æ ¹æ¬çãªæ§é å¤æãå¿
è¦ã ã¨ããæ¹å¤ããããäºçªç®ã«æ¹å¤ãããã®ã¯ãç念ã¯ã¨ããããå®éã«å£²ãä¸ããããã¦ããã«ã¯ãå®å®ä¾çµ¦ãé«å質ãããç¨åº¦ä¸¡ç«ãã¦ãããªããã°ãªããªãããå質æ¹è¯ãå¸å ´éæãªã©ã«å¿
è¦ãªè³æ¬ããå°è¦æ¨¡è¾²å®¶ãæã£ã¦ããªããããçµå±ã¯ç«¶äºåããªãçµµã«æããé¤
ã§çµãããããç¹ã§ããããã®ãããçç£è
ã¸ã®æè¡æ¯æ´ãªã©ãåæ並è¡ã§å¿
è¦ã¨ãªãã
ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã®ãã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãã®æ®åã¯ã西欧諸å½ã«æ¯ã¹ãã¨è³ããã¨ã¯ãããªãã
(http://www.fairtrade-jp.org/about_fairtrade/000018.html)
ããããããã§ãæ¥æ¬ã§ãããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãååã®å£²ãä¸ãã¯ãå¹´ã
ãå¢å å¾åã«ã¯ããã
(http://www.fairtrade-jp.org/about_fairtrade/000017.html)
ãã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãååãè²·ã£ããããã³ã¼ãã¼è¾²å®¶ã®è²§å°ãä»ãããªããªãããã§ã¯ãªãããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãã®ãã¤ã³ãã¯ããæ¶è²»è
ã¨ãã¦ãç§ãã¡ã¯èª°ãããã©ããªååãè²·ãã®ãããèããã¨ããè¦ç¹ãæã¤ãã¨ã«ããã
ãç§èªèº«ãå®ããã§ã¼ã³ã®ã³ã¼ãã¼ã·ã§ããã§ãã³ã¼ãã¼ã飲ãããã¤ãããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãã®ã³ã¼ãã¼è±ãè²·ãããã§ã¯ãªããããã¦ããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãã®ã³ã¼ãã¼è±ãè²·ã£ããããã³ã¼ãã¼è¾²å®¶ã®è²§å°ãå°ããã·ã«ãªã£ãã¨ãæããªããã§ãããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãã«æå³ããªãããã¨ããã°ãããªãã¨ã¯ãªãã®ã§ããããã¾ãã¨ããã¯ã次ã®ããã«è¨ãã
ã§ããããè¦ããã«ãã³ã¼ãã¼è¾²å®¶ã¯ãã£ããå¤æ®µã§ååãè²·ãå©ããã¦ãå©çã¯ã³ã¼ãã¼ãã§ã¼ã³ãæã£ã¦ãã£ã¦ã¼ãå²ããããããã¯ã½ã¿ãããªã³ã¼ãã¼è¾²å®¶ã®å´åè ã«ãªã£ã¦æ¾åãããå´ã«ãªããªãããæè²ãã¹ããã¨ãã話ã§ããã
http://kirik.tea-nifty.com/diary/2012/05/post-8bfe.html
ããã¯ããããªè©±ã§ã¯ãªãããã³ã¼ãã¼ä¸æ¯è²·ãæã«ãæ¶è²»è
ã¨ãã¦ã誰ããä½ãè²·ããã¨ã§ãä½ãèµ·ããã®ããèããããã¨ãã話ãããã®å³ããå¾ããã示åã§ããããããå æ±ããã®ã俺ã¯ããããæ§é ã«æ°ä»ãã¾ã§å¤ãã®æéãè¦ãã¦ãã¾ã£ãããã©ãæ°ãä»ãã¦ããã¯éãç®ã§ä¸çãè¦ããã¨ãã§ããããã«ãªã£ããã®æå³ããã¨ããã ããã
ãã¾ãã§ããæè³å®¶ããããªå¸å ´ã®è©±ãç¥ããªãããããªãã ããããã¾ãã¨ããã¯ãããã¨ãã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãã®æªãã åãããæ¹ããã¦ãæ¹å¤ãç
½ã£ã¦ããã®ããªãã¨ãæããæ°åãèªããã¨ã¯å¤§äºãªã®ã ããã©ããã®æ°åãçã¿ã ãèæ¯ãåæãããã¨ããæ°åã«é¨ãããªãã³ãã§ããã
ãè¨äºãæ¸ãããã¨ã«ããã§ã¢ãã¬ã¼ãã¸ã£ãã³ã®äººã®ãä¸æãªç·èª¬ãè¦ã¤ããã®ã§ãç§ã®è§£èª¬ããããã¡ãã®ã»ãããããããã¨æãã®ã§ãæãã¦ããã
ãæ¬å½ã®ããããã¯ä½ã人ãã¡ã®åã³ããã
http://www.bun-eido.co.jp/t_english/ujournal/uj65/uj651519.pdf