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topit

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Albanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian topiti (to melt (down)).

Verb

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topit (aorist topita, participle topitur)

  1. to make blunt, wear out, hold back

Czech

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): [ˈtopɪt]
  • Rhymes: -opɪt
  • Hyphenation: to‧pit

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Czech topiti, from Proto-Slavic *topiti (to heat), causative of Proto-Slavic *tepti (descendants include teplý).

Verb

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topit impf

  1. (intransitive) to stoke
    Řežu dříví na polínka, čím topit maminka.I cut the wood into logs, so that my mother has something to stoke.
  2. (intransitive) to heat up, to burn, to use for heating
    Právě začali topit.They have just started heating.
  3. (intransitive) to give off heat
Conjugation
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Conjugation of topit
infinitive topit, topiti active adjective topící
verbal noun topení passive adjective
present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person topím topíme topme
2nd person topíš topíte top topte
3rd person topí topí

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive topit.

participles past participles passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate topil topili
masculine inanimate topily
feminine topila
neuter topilo topila topeno
transgressives present past
masculine singular topě
feminine + neuter singular topíc
plural topíce
Derived terms
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(adjectives):
(nouns):
(verbs):

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Old Czech topiti, from Proto-Slavic *topiti (to drown).

Verb

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topit impf

  1. (transitive) to drown, to kill in liquid
  2. (reflexive with se) to be drowning
Conjugation
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Conjugation of topit
infinitive topit, topiti active adjective topící
verbal noun topení passive adjective topený
present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person topím topíme topme
2nd person topíš topíte top topte
3rd person topí topí

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive topit.

participles past participles passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate topil topili topen topeni
masculine inanimate topily topeny
feminine topila topena
neuter topilo topila topeno topena
transgressives present past
masculine singular topě
feminine + neuter singular topíc
plural topíce
Derived terms
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Further reading

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  • topiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • topiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • topit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

Romanian

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Etymology

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Past participle of topi.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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topit m or n (feminine singular topită, masculine plural topiți, feminine and neuter plural topite)

  1. melted

Declension

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Declension of topit
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite topit topită topiți topite
definite topitul topita topiții topitele
genitive-
dative
indefinite topit topite topiți topite
definite topitului topitei topiților topitelor

Verb

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topit

  1. past participle of topi