têm

See also: Appendix:Variations of "tem"

Galician

Verb

têm

1. (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of ter

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese ter.

Verb

têm

1. to have
2. to possess
3. there are

Macanese

Alternative forms

• (also common) tem

Etymology

From Portuguese tem, present-tense inflection of ter. Compare similar semantic developments in Kabuverdianu têm. Sense 3 may be a semantic loan from Cantonese 有, especially têm gente as a calque of 有人 (jau⁵ jan⁴).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /teŋ/, /tɛŋ/, /tɛ̃/

Verb

têm

1. to have, to possess

   Vôs têm quanto filo-filo?

   How many children do you have?

2. (with qui) to have to, to be required to

   Synonym: mestê

   Têm qui esmolâ pa nádi morê di fome

   He has to beg in order to not starve to death

3. there is, there are

   têm gente falá ― some people say (literally, “there are people saying”)

   Têm pâm dóci, têm pâm salgado

   There is sweet bread, there is savoury bread

4. to be (as pertains to physical location)

   Nôs têm aqui ― We are here

   Iou têm na casa ― I am at home

   Úndi têm vôsso mai?

   Where is your mother?

Usage notes

• Sense 2 sometimes written as têm-qui, with a hyphen between the words.
• sâm is not used to express physical location.

References

• https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm

Northern Kurdish

Verb

têm

1. first-person singular present of hatin

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese tẽem, from Latin tenent. Cognate with Galician teñen and Spanish tienen. Also compare with vêm.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtẽj̃/ [ˈtẽɪ̯̃]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈtɐ̃j̃.ɐ̃j̃/

• Rhymes: (Brazil) -ẽj̃, (Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃ɐ̃j̃
• Homophone: tem (Brazil)
• Hyphenation: têm

Verb

têm

1. third-person plural present indicative of ter

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [tem˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [tem˧˧]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [tem˧˧]

Verb

têm • (𢬅)

1. to prepare betel leaves for consumption by folding with slaked lime