szánt

Hungarian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈsaːnt]
Hyphenation: szánt
Rhymes: -aːnt

Etymology 1

Verb

szánt

(transitive) to plow, plough (use a plough on to prepare for planting)

Conjugation

conjugation of szánt

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	szántok	szántasz	szánt	szántunk	szántotok	szántanak
		Def.	szántom	szántod	szántja	szántjuk	szántjátok	szántják
		2nd-p. o.	szántalak	―
	Past	Indef.	szántottam	szántottál	szántott	szántottunk	szántottatok	szántottak
		Def.	szántottam	szántottad	szántotta	szántottuk	szántottátok	szántották
		2nd-p. o.	szántottalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. szántani fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	szánték	szántál	szánta	szántánk	szántátok	szántának
		Def.	szántám	szántád	szántá	szántánk	szántátok	szánták
		2nd-p. o.	szántálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. szánt vala, szántott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	szántandok	szántandasz	szántand	szántandunk	szántandotok	szántandanak
		Def.	szántandom	szántandod	szántandja	szántandjuk	szántandjátok	szántandják
		2nd-p. o.	szántandalak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	szántanék	szántanál	szántana	szántanánk	szántanátok	szántanának
		Def.	szántanám	szántanád	szántaná	szántanánk (or szántanók)	szántanátok	szántanák
		2nd-p. o.	szántanálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szántott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	szántsak	szánts or szántsál	szántson	szántsunk	szántsatok	szántsanak
		Def.	szántsam	szántsd or szántsad	szántsa	szántsuk	szántsátok	szántsák
		2nd-p. o.	szántsalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szántott légyen
Infinitive	szántani		szántanom	szántanod	szántania	szántanunk	szántanotok	szántaniuk
Other forms	szántás		szántó	szántott	szántandó	szántva (szántván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of szánt

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	szánthatok	szánthatsz	szánthat	szánthatunk	szánthattok	szánthatnak
		Def.	szánthatom	szánthatod	szánthatja	szánthatjuk	szánthatjátok	szánthatják
		2nd-p. o.	szánthatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	szánthattam	szánthattál	szánthatott	szánthattunk	szánthattatok	szánthattak
		Def.	szánthattam	szánthattad	szánthatta	szánthattuk	szánthattátok	szánthatták
		2nd-p. o.	szánthattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	szánthaték	szánthatál	szánthata	szánthatánk	szánthatátok	szánthatának
		Def.	szánthatám	szánthatád	szánthatá	szánthatánk	szánthatátok	szánthaták
		2nd-p. o.	szánthatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. szánthat vala, szánthatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	szánthatandok or szántandhatok	szánthatandasz or szántandhatsz	szánthatand or szántandhat	szánthatandunk or szántandhatunk	szánthatandotok or szántandhattok	szánthatandanak or szántandhatnak
		Def.	szánthatandom or szántandhatom	szánthatandod or szántandhatod	szánthatandja or szántandhatja	szánthatandjuk or szántandhatjuk	szánthatandjátok or szántandhatjátok	szánthatandják or szántandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	szánthatandalak or szántandhatlak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	szánthatnék	szánthatnál	szánthatna	szánthatnánk	szánthatnátok	szánthatnának
		Def.	szánthatnám	szánthatnád	szánthatná	szánthatnánk (or szánthatnók)	szánthatnátok	szánthatnák
		2nd-p. o.	szánthatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szánthatott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	szánthassak	szánthass or szánthassál	szánthasson	szánthassunk	szánthassatok	szánthassanak
		Def.	szánthassam	szánthasd or szánthassad	szánthassa	szánthassuk	szánthassátok	szánthassák
		2nd-p. o.	szánthassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szánthatott légyen
Inf.	(szánthatni)		(szánthatnom)	(szánthatnod)	(szánthatnia)	(szánthatnunk)	(szánthatnotok)	(szánthatniuk)
Positive adjective			szántható	Neg. adj.	szánthatatlan	Adv. part.	(szánthatva / szánthatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Etymology 2

szán +‎ -t (past-tense and past-participle suffix)

Verb

szánt

third-person singular indicative past indefinite of szán
Apám mérnöknek szánt engem. ― My father intended me to become an engineer.

Participle

szánt

past participle of szán: for, intended, meant, destined, allotted (for something: -ra/-re, for someone: -nak/-nek)
fogyasztásra szánt termékek ― products intended for consumption

eladásra szánt termékek ― products for sale

a gyerekeknek szánt ajándékok ― gifts meant for the children

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	szánt	szántak
accusative	szántat	szántakat
dative	szántnak	szántaknak
instrumental	szánttal	szántakkal
causal-final	szántért	szántakért
translative	szánttá	szántakká
terminative	szántig	szántakig
essive-formal	szántként	szántakként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	szántban	szántakban
superessive	szánton	szántakon
adessive	szántnál	szántaknál
illative	szántba	szántakba
sublative	szántra	szántakra
allative	szánthoz	szántakhoz
elative	szántból	szántakból
delative	szántról	szántakról
ablative	szánttól	szántaktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	szánté	szántaké
non-attributive possessive - plural	szántéi	szántakéi

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

Participle

Declension

Further reading